高二上学期期末考试(英语)8

高二上学期期末考试（英语)

I. Listening: 20%

Section A Short Conversations

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. By plane B. By train C. On foot D. By ship

2. A. She will drive him to the bus station. B. She‘s taking the same bus.

C. The taxi driver is a friend of hers.

D. He should call the taxi himself.

3. A. They are going to cross a bridge. B. They are going to visit a bridge.

C. They are going to play a game.

D. They are going to see a play.

4. A. None of the students here studies English. B. All students here like English.

C. Some students study English.

D. All the students dislike English.

5. A. Find a larger room. B. Sell the old table.

C. Buy two bookshelves.

D. Move things out of the room

6. A. They should get a new radio. B. They don‘t really need to listen to the radio.

C. The radio is somewhere else.

D. The radio batteries have been replaced.

7. A. To visit Jim in the hospital. B. To ask a doctor to come

C.To telephone Jim‘s parents

D. To find a taxi

8. A. 20 years. B. 15years

C. More than 25 years

D. Over 35 years.

9. A. The company offered her a worker. B. The company offered her a secretary.

C.The company asked her to be a secretary in it.

D. The company asked her to do a job.

10. A. The weather is changeable. B. It may become windy soon.

C. It‘s a very nice day.

D. It will not become so nice.

Section B Passages

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11.A. Foreign food. B. Hamburgers with ketchup.

C. Ketchup and potatoes.

D. Hamburgers and French fries.

12. A. Hamburg ers are young people‘s favorite food.

B. American people don‘t consider French fries foreign.

C. Old people don‘t like hamburgers.

D. American children miss hamburgers most in a foreign country.

13. A.Hamburgers are often delivered home. B. Hamburgers are popular all over the USA.

C. It is convenient for people to get hamburg

D. People often have hamburgers outside restaurants.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. They are kept in open prisons.

B. They are allowed out of the prison grounds.

C. They are ordered to do cooking and cleaning.

D. They are a small portion of the prison population.

15. A. Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.

B. Most of their prisoners are expected to work.

C. Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.

D. Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.

16. A.They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training course.

B. Most of them get paid for their work.

C. They have to cook their own meals.

D. They can choose to do community work.

Section C Longer Conversation

Direction: In Section C, you will hear one longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Apartment Advantages Disadvantages

The one on 72nd street has a fine 17

has a cheerful 18

no good place to put a desk

no 19

the bedroom is too small

The one on 80th street has a dining area can put

the desk in the 20 , more

private，

has an air conditioner and a

good parking area.

west window

quite hot

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

II. Choice: 18%

21. Independent learning gives you the freedom ________ your learning to your demanding lifestyle.

A. tailored

B. to have tailoring

C. to tailor

D. tailoring

22. Computers, have many uses, cannot completely take the place of humans.

A. that

B. though

C. which

D. as

23. ---I‘m sorry. I at you the other day.

---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn‘t shout

B. shouldn‘t have shouted

C. mustn‘t shout

D. mustn‘t have shouted

24. Although the small room is the large one, it is more beautifully decorated.

A. one third the size of

B. the one-third size of

C. the size of one-third

D. one-third of the size

25. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. seated

B. seating

C. to seat

D. seat

26. There is no doubt since he is always a punctual person.

A. whether he will finish the work on time

B. if he will finish the work on time

C. that he will finish the work on time

D. how he will finish the work on time

27. Nancy enjoyed herself so much __________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

28. The job will be offered to ___________ is capable of performing it well.

A. who

B. whoever

C. no matter who

D. anyone

29. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?

---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________.

A. as are told

B. as told

C. as telling

D. as they told

30. At an Expo-themed forum in Shanghai‘s Yangpu District, government s were also urged _________ a good job in protecting local old buildings and culture while pursuing social and economic development.

A. doing

B. having done

C. to be done

D. to do

31. I keep my dictionary _________ I can see it easily, as I may use it anytime.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

32. It‘s only by travelling or living in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language _________ one can find out _________ a country and its people are like.

A. what, what

B. that, what

C. that, how

D. how, what

33. In Madagascar, the women are such aggressive buyers and sellers ________ they dominate the marketplace.

A. so that

B. so

C. that

D. who

34. _________ many times, a new medicine for bird flu will be put into market pretty soon.

A. To be tested

B. Having tested

C. Being tested

D. Having been tested

35. The ape, __________ about three metres in height, lived alongside humans for more than a million years.

A. measured

B. measuring

C. is measured

D. measures

36. __________ that I had never seen before when it saw a few grains of rice on the ground.

A. Down did the beautiful bird fly

B. Down the beautiful bird flew

C. Down flew the beautiful bird

D. The beautiful bird had flown down

37. The proposal put forward by the students at the meeting last week that more activities __________ to get students more highly motivated has been accepted by the school.

A. be organized

B. must be organized

C. organize

D. should organize

38. Nearly all the world‘s great novels are reported ________ into films.

A. to have been made

B. to have made

C. having been made

D. having made

III. Cloze: 24%

Section A

Directions: Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once, note that there is one word more than you need.

A. beliefs

B. sharply

C. average

D. competing AB.

recognize

AC. reduced AD. equipment BC. medical BD. increasingly CD. hesitate

Last year‘s US Census (人口普查) showed that the 39 age of American citizens is rising. Since 1970 when the last American census was completed , the birth rate has continued to fall 40 inthe United States , and the number of Americans over age 65 has risen by 28%. Experts believe that 41 progress will permit more and more Americans to live longer in the years ahead. This means that as a group, older citizens will play an 42 important part in American life.

The influence of many of these older Americans already can be seen. Today, those over 65 are healthier, better educated and more active than at any other time in American history. And they are rapidly changing traditional 43 that to be old is to be sick, or weak, or helpless. Today men in their 70s are 44 inlong distance running races. Motion picture films now have leading parts for actors and actresses in their 80s.

Today‘s older Americans also are spending large amounts of money for everything f rom study to long distance travel. More and more businesses now 45 their economic importance. Travel service, restaurants, stores and transportation systems are offering _ 46 prices for those over 65. Special sports 47 and beauty products are being designed for older citizens.

Section B

Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

At the time my son was born in 1956, I shared a hospital room with a young woman who bore a son on the same day. Partly because my parents owned a shop selling flowers, the room was soon 48 the lovely smell of roses.

As the seventh arrangement for flowers was brought in, I was beginning to feel 49 , for no flowers had arrived for my 50 , Ann. She sat on the edge of her bed and leaned forward to 51 the latest bouquet. She was a pretty young woman, yet there was something about her large, brown eyes that made me think she had known too much struggling, too much 52 for one so young. I had the feeling she had always had to admire someone else‘s flowers.

―I‘m enjoying every minute of this,‖ she said as though she had re ad my 53 . ―Wasn‘t I the lucky one to get you for a roommate?‖

I still felt uncomfortable, however. If only there were some magic button I could push to

54 the sadness in her eyes. Well, I thought, at least I could see that she had some flowers. When my mother and father came to see me that day, I asked them to send her some.

The flowers arrived just as Ann and I were finishing supper.

―Another bouquet for you,‖ she said, smiling.

―No, not this time,‖ I said, looking at the card. ―These are for you.‖

Ann 55 at the flowers a long time, not saying anything. She ran her fingers across the pale-blue vase and lightly touched each of the sweetheart roses as though trying to impress them on her 56 .

―How can I ever thank you?‖ she said softly.

I felt 57 , for it was such a little kindness on my part. The son born to my husband and me that day in 1956 58 our only child. For nearly 21 years he filled our lives with love and laughter, making us feel 59 . But on Easter morning in April 1977, after a long, painful 60 with cancer, he died quietly in our arms.

At the funeral home I was alone with my son in a room filled with the scent of roses, when a deliveryman brought in a tiny bouquet. I didn‘t read the card until later, as we drove to the 61 . ―To W. John Graves,‖ the card said, ―from the boy who was born with you at Memorial Hospital, and his mother.‖

Only then did I 62 the vase I had given to a sad young woman so many years ago, now once again filled with roses. Ann and I had long since lost touch. She had never known our son, never been aware of his illness. She must have read the notice of his death in a newspaper.

―A kindness returned,‖ Mother said.

48. A. covered with B. equipped with C. furnished with D. filled with

49. A. satisfied B. uncomfortable C. romantic D. frightened

50. A. son B. mother C. roommate D. colleague

51. A. admire B. spoil C. overtake D. serve

52. A. happiness B. wealth C. sadness D. property

53. A. comments B. thoughts C. compliments D. doubts

54. A. hold up B. put off C. give out D. take away

55. A. stared B. aimed C. glanced D. pointed

56. A. gratitude B. emotion C. memory D. heart

57. A. depressed B. suffered C. obliged D. embarrassed

58. A. kept to B. turned out C. looked over D. resulted in

59. A. complete B. boring C. complicated D. plain

60. A. term B. perseverance C. struggle D. quarrel

61. A. city B. grave C. harbor D. castle

62. A. preserve B. purchase C. recreate D. recognize

IV. Reading 20%

A

George used his hand to shield his face from the sun as he walked along the pavement. He dipped his hand several times into his pocket to make sure that the fifty-dollar note was there. His mother had handed it to him earlier and had asked him to go to the provision shop to buy some eggs.

The shopkeeper was glued to the television set when George entered the shop. There was only one other customer in the shop and he was looking at some canned food. The shopkeeper had broad muscular shoulders and his hair was in a tangled mess. There was a scar on his sun-tanned face and he looked extremely fierce. George felt frightened of him and thought he looked very much like a robber. George selected half a dozen eggs quickly and handed the fifty-dollar note to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper gave him a sly look and put the eggs into a paper bag. Then he handed George the change. George looked at the amount of money and realized that he had been given the wrong change. When he pointed that out to the shopkeeper, the latter claimed that George only gave him a ten-dollar note. He also shouted at George and called him a dishonest boy.

George turned pale and was quite close to tears. At that moment, the man stepped forward and asked George in a kind tone why he was so upset. George explained to him what had happened. The man stared at the shopkeeper, who began to perspire despite the air-conditioning in the shop. Without a second word, he nervously opened the drawer and counted out the correct change for George. George thanked the man, who gave him a broad smile, before hurrying home.

63. What was the other customer doing in the shop?

A. He was waiting for a chance to help George.

B. He was waiting for something unusual to happen.

C. He was planning to buy canned food.

D. He was watching TV in the shop.

64. Why did the shopkeeper give George the wrong change?

A. Because he was absent-minded.

B. Because he was absorbed in the TV programme.

C. Because he had intended to cheat the child.

D. Because he thought he had got a 10-dollar note.

65. How did the man know that George was very upset?

A. He had seen everything that had happened there.

B. He knew the shopkeeper was dishonest.

C. He saw the shopkeeper taking the 50-dollar note.

D. He saw George was about to cry.

66. Th e word ―perspire‖ in the last paragraph means _________.

A. give off sweat

B. tremble with fear

C. feel shame

D. show anger

B

Finishing high school and continuing your education in some way after high school does not guarantee that you will be financially successful. But it does help your chances. Note in the following illustration the relationship between education of the individual and the personal income. Personal income reflects education

Percent distribution of individuals by money income

Schooling of Head of family Under

$ 5,000

$ 5,000 to

$ 9,999

$ 10,000 to

$ 14,000

$ 15,000-up

Elementary 45.3 % 34.5% 14.3% 5.9%

High-school 20.9% 40.7% 26.6% 11.8%

College 10.9% 24.6% 34.7% 29.8%

67. The incomes of most of the college graduates are _______.

A. more than $ 15,000

B. under $ 10,000

C. between $ 5,000 and $ 9,999

D. not less than $ 5, 000

68. Which of the following is true?

A. 20.9% of the high school graduates are paid less than $ 5,000.

B. High school graduates take up 20.9% of the people whose incomes are under $ 5,000.

C. The percentage of high-school graduates is smaller than that of college graduates.

D. More high school graduates are paid under $ 5,000 than college students.

69. _____________ of the people of elementary education have an income of under $ 10,000.

A. 14.3%

B. 34.5%

C. 56.4%

D. 79.8 %

70. We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. money is the symbol of success

B. more education will offer more chances to succeed

C. good education will surely lead to financial success

D. education is the only way to financial succes

C

How old is ―old‖? The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago, you were 35. That was the average life span then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.

So how old is old? The answer is one you‘ve heard many times, from all sorts of people. ―You are as old (or young) as you feel.‖ The calendar simp ly tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you‘ve lived.

Old is a point of view. Alice Trophy said, ―It makes me angry when people say, ?Gee, you look young for your age,‘ What does that mean? Is there some model that you‘re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.‖There are many myths about aging. Here are some of the more common myths and the facts.

Myth 1: Most older people are in poor health.

Fact 1: Not so. There are neither biological nor physiological reasons to connect poor health with growing older. Older people are more likely to be affected with illness but old age itself is not a disease. It is possible to remain physically healthy throughout your life.

Myth 2: Older people are unable to change.

Fact 2: Older people are as easily changed in their life-styles as young and middle-aged people. Though sometimes they deal with the very big pressures –death of loved ones or jobs, financial or family problems—they deal wonderfully well. Older people give up smoking and break other bad habits just as successfully as younger people.

71. The article is mainly about ___________.

A. the average life span

B. aging

C. people‘s health

D. life myths

72. We may know from the article that ___________.

A. aging does not mean you become unhealthy

B. older people are not as smart as young people

C. most older people are physically healthy

D. your health can tell you how many years you have lived

73. The reason why Alice Trophy got angry was that ________.

A. she didn‘t think she looked young for her age

B. she hates being thought old

C. she was 65 but people thought she was 85

D. there wasn‘t a model to follow to judge one‘s age

74. Which of the following statement does the second fact support?

A. Older people have more pressures than younger people.

B. Younger people break old habits more easily.

C. Older people are not too fixed to change for new needs.

D. Younger and middle-aged people have the same problems as older people.

D

Before the 1850‘s the United States had a number of small col leges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small church-connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.

Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany, a different kind university had developed. The German university was connected primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of 1800‘s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dis satisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them returned to become presidents of respectable colleges—Harvard, Yale, Columbia—and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty(院系体制). Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by heart were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor‘s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the PhD, and ancient German degree indicating the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment (造诣), was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research. At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old course of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own courses of study. The idea of major fields of study appeared. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real occupations of the world. Paying close attention to the practical needs of society, the new university trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new social system. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers and teachers.

75. The passage is mainly about ____________-

A. college education

B. the training of qualified university presidents

C. the beginning of modern universities in the US

D. universities in Germany

76. According to the passage, the seminar system encouraged students to __________.

A. discuss moral issue

B. study the classics, rhetoric and music

C. study overseas

D. work more independently

77. The word ―transform‖ in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to ―________‖.

A. translate

B. transfer

C. change

D. transport

78. Those who favored the new university would be most likely to agree _______.

A. learning is best achieved through discipline and drill

B. shaping the moral character of students should be the goal

C. higher education should prepare students to contribute to society

D. teachers should select their students‘ course

E

Many young people are excited by their first weeks on a new job. For others, this early period is disappointing. Some difficulties may be caused by the individual‘s lack of information and preparation. Often, unpleasant surprises result from the unreal expectations aroused during the recruiting (招聘) process. Recruiters and interviewers overstate the attractiveness of a job to gain a large number of candidates. Applicants overstate their abilities and understate their needs to improve their chances of getting the job. At the same time, they may fail to study the company to

which they are applying. Thus, each side offers a mixed bag of truth—all likely to cause problems when those hired begin to work.

The problem of over expectations can exist for anyone, but it may be especially severe for those young graduates who have done particularly well in their studies and/or have graduated from famous business school. They have been used to fast, regular feedback on their performance and to the atmosphere of the university. They expect to find the same conditions on their new job. But once on the job, they think their skills and abilities unused.

An individual whose expectations are inconsistent (不一致) with the realities of a new job is not likely to develop an effective and satisfying work role in the company. Edgar Schein found that almost 75% of the interviewed graduates changed jobs at least once over a five-year period. He also found that within five years, most companies lose over half of the college graduates they hire. Schein thinks that this is caused by the difference between the graduates‘ exp ectations and the realities of the company. Similarly, in his study of a small group of American business school graduates working in South America, Schein found that job continuation and satisfaction were related to how closely the graduates‘ original exp ectations matched the realities of their jobs.

79. That some young people are disappointed during their first weeks on a new job may be caused by ___________.

A. their over excitement

B. new working conditions

C. their lack of abilities and unreal expectations

D. the individual‘s lack of information and preparation

80.Collegegraduates overstate their abilities because they want to _______.

A. get the job

B. attract more companies

C. get a higher payment

D. obtain a large number of candidates

81. According to the passage, ____________.

A. an individual‘s expectations are inconsistent

B. over half of the college graduates lost their jobs within five years

C. more than 75% interviewed graduates changed jobs over a 5-year period

D. one man is not likely to develop an effective and satisfying work role in the company

82. After reading the passage, you may conclude that ___________.

A. companies like to hire old people

B. young people like to change their jobs

C. young people are more likely to change their jobs

D. young people‘s skills and abilities are not needed in companies

V. Translation: 18%

1. 这个饭店不太注重细节，所以开张后两年就关门了。(close down)

2. 他不可能在没有这些必须的仪器的情况下做这个实验。（conduct）

3. 据说这种电子衣服可以监测人的心跳及呼吸。(monitor)

5. 校长决定以这个英雄来命名这幢新建的大楼。（name）

5. 虚拟现实游戏能使玩游戏的人暂时忘记现实生活中的所有烦恼。(enable)

6. 是我们采取有效措施保护更多的野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。（It…）

Key：

I．Listening

DACCD ADCCC DCA DAB view; kitchen; privacy; bedroom

II. Choice

CCBAA CCBBD CBCDB CAA

III. Cloze

(A) C; B; BC; BD; A; D; AB; AC; AD

(B) DBCAC BDACD BACBD

IV. Reading:

CCDA DADB BABC CDCC DABC

V. Translation:

1. The restaurant didn‘t pay much att ention to details, so it closed down two years after it was opened for business.

2. It‘s impossible for him to conduct the experiment in the absence of the necessary instruments.

3. It is said that this kind of electronic clothes can monitor a person‘s heartbeat and breathing.

4. The headmaster decided to name the newly built building after the hero.

5. VR games enable the players to forget all their worries in real life for the time being.

6. It‘s time for us to take effe ctive measures to protect more wild animals from extinction./ It‘s (high) time we took effective …

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

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江苏省苏州市2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

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