外研版八年级英语课文上册全套

Module 1 How to learn English

Unit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.

Ms James: Welcome back, everyone! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Who has some advice?

Lingling: We should always speak English in class.

Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.

Daming: Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?

Ms James: That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. Wha t else?

Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.

Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?

Lingling: Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new word. Ms James: You don’t need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.

Daming: That’s the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world th rough reading.

Lingling: I think writing is also important. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them. Ms James: Excellent! I agree with you.

Unit 2 You should smile at her!

Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor.

Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions.

The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watch ing English films and listening to English songs, but I can only understand a little. What can I do?”

Watching films and listening to songs are great way to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk abou t the films or songs with your friends.

The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US . I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?”

You can say, “Hello! How are you?”“Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.

The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget t hem quickly. How can I remember them?”

Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of pap er and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.

Module 2 My home town and my country

Unit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.

Tony: Hey, Daming! How was your weekend?

Daming: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.

Tony: Where’s Shenzhen?

Daming: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today it’s a very big city.

Tony: So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?

Daming: Yes, it’s a newer city. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.It’s getting bigger and busier. S ome day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.

Tony: What’s the population of Shenzhen?

Daming: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its stre ets are much wider and cleaner too. I think it’s a beautiful city.

Tony: I’d like to go to there one day.

Daming: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.

Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.

Cambridge, London and England

By Tony Smith

I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a populati on of about 120,000. My home is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, suc h as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and to urists enjoy trips along the river by boat.

Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Tham es. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is abou t 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.

England itself is a part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on t he coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.

It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but b ring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.

Module 3 Sports

Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.

Daming: Hey, Tony. Come and watch the football match on TV.

Tony: OK. What’s the score?

Daming: Spain scored a minute ago.

Tony: Wow! That’s fast!

Daming: That’s right. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’s match is already more exciting.

Betty: What’s the matter with you, Tony? You look tired.

Tony: I’m really tired after last ni ght’s tennis match. And I hurt my knee.

Daming: That’s too bad! Sit down and watch the match. It’s safer than playing tennis.

Betty: Yes, watching is not sure about that. Nothing is more relaxing too!

Tony: Well, I’m not sure about that. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.

Betty: But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, right?

Tony: Yes, but that’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.

Daming: And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. Oh, look at that!

Tony: Oh, he missed! Oh, bad luck!

Daming: Never mind. There’s still plenty of time for them to score.

Unit2 This year we practice more carefully.

Training hard

By Li Daming It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm u p. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we wa nt to do better.

It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.

Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were so metimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. W hat a pity! This year we practise more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winn ing.

The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans t o watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.

Module 4 Planes, ships, and trains

Unit1 He lives the farthest from school

Betty: I was late for school today.

Mum: Why? What happened?

Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.

Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.

Betty: Then what about going by bike?

Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.

Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be carefull. Mum: How does Tony go to school?

Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.

Mum: And what about Lingling?

Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.

Mum: How about Daming?

Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it’s so crowded! And the traffic is heavy. Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.

Unit2 What is the best way to travel?

Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam.

I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks!

Best answer: There are four ways to travel.

A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also t he most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.

The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the coaches som etimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not co st as much as going by train.

Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait fo r hours at the airport because of bad weather.

Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip.

Module 5 Lao She Teahouse

Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.

Listen and read

Betty: Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.

Tony: How was it?

Betty: It was great! You know, I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. We drank tea and watched an opera.

Tony: Did you understand the opera?

Betty: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actress were excellent.

Tony: How long did you stay?

Betty: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. Tony: Did you enjoyed it?

Betty: Well, it was interesting---that’s the main thing. I hope to understand more next time. Tony: Do you often go to see Beijing Opera, Lingling?

Lingling: No, I don’t. I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it’s famous.

Tony: Who is Lao She? Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.

Lingling: Lao She is a great writer. He’s especially famous for his play Teahouse.

Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.

2 Read the passage and match the heading with the paragraphs.

a) Lao She Teahouse

b)The Story of Teahouse

c)Lao She

1

Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has thre e acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years around the b eginning of the twentieth century.

2

Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924 Lao S he left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, an d was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twen tieth century.

3

At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If y

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结

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offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议 拓展： advise vt．建议 常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth. advise that sb. (should) do sth. teacher advises me to leave now. 老师建议我现在就离开。 We advise measures（should）be taken to stop pollution at once. 我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。 4．We should always speak English in class. 我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。 should是情态动词，意思是“应该”。通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。 should/shouldn’t do sth. should work harder. 他应该更加努力。 You should help your mother with the housework. 你们应该帮妈妈做家务。 5．Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们一起尽可能地说英语。（1） are trying to study English well. 他们正努力学好英语。

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2.排球 3.烦人的 4.令人激动的 5.已经 6.问题，麻烦 7.怎么了？ 8.使受伤 9.令人愉快的 10.奥林匹克运动会 11.体育场 12.未击中 13.介意，讨厌 14.打败 15.粗心的 16.用欢呼声激励 17.教练 18.球迷 19.对 20.训练，操练 21.练习（n.） 22.使温暖 23.热身 24. 通常的 25.更好的 26.开心的 27.传递 28.机会 29.响亮地 30.自信的Module 4 1.路，公路 2.交通事故 3.除…之外 4.遥远的 5.远离 6.拥挤的 7.旅行，旅程 8.预订 9.在…之外 10.选择 11.然而，可是 12.价钱为，花费Module 5 1.女演员 2.茶馆 3.提议 4.结束，结尾 5.最后，终于 6.不知道 7.一幕 8.展示，显示 9.普通的 10.描写，描述 11.社会 12.开始，起初 13.校长 14.大学 15.小说 16.如果 17.魔术的Module 6 1.蛇 2.薄的，细长的 3.危险 4.处于危险 5. 终于，最后

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Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious 3 listen and read. What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Tony: Mm…Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. that on top? Darning: What's , s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Betty: Oh'thatt smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 't like cheese. It doesn'm afraid I don'Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. IBetty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! m making an apple pie and a cake. There's some pizza and some cookies, and now I'Betty: Yes, I am! Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that's sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt! , it's OK. It tastes sweet. It's sugar. Darning: NoTony: What's this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That's strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It's my lucky day! Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 2 Read Sally's email and find out which is her picture. FROM: Sally TO: Lingling SUBJECT: Re: Welcome to China. Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can't wait to meet you. 1 hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I'm quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I'll also carry my warm coat. I've got your photo —you look very pretty. So I'm sure we'll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music —I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team —I'm very proud of him! He's good at everything, but I'm not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?”Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I'm quite shy when I'm with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I'll be fine in a few days. I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I'm with you in China! Oh, I'm afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally Module 2 Unit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions. 3 Listen and read. Tony: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing?

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should [?ud] v. aux. 应该 possible ['p?s?bl] adj. 可能的 write down 写下；记下 notebook ['n?utbuk] n. 笔记本 forget [f?'get] v. （forgot [f?'ɡ？t]）忘，忘记pronounce [pr?u'nauns] v. 发……的音aloud [?'laud] adv. 大声地；出声地 radio ['reidi?u] n.电台，广播pronunciation [pr?u,n?nsi'ei??n] n. 发音 key [ki:] adj. 关键性的，非常重要的 main [mein] adj. 主要的，最大的 excellent ['eks?l?nt] adj. 极好的；极好的agree [?'ɡri:] v.赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人 vocabulary [v?u'k?bjul?ri] n. 词汇；词汇量ask for 请求（给予） improve [im'pru:v] v. 改进，改善 basic ['beisik] adj. 主要的；基础的

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