大学英语三级(B级)英语作文

三级B写作总结

考点要求：主要考察应用性段落或短文的写作。要求考生能运用所学的词汇和语法写出简短

的短文：能用英语填写表格，套写便函。简历等。

出题形式：题目中会给出一段汉语说明，要求根据说明书写、套写或填写一篇符合某种应用

文体或实用性的段落或短文，包括：名片贺卡通知便条邀请函及回函个人简历私人信

函招聘广告等。

应用文格式

1.便条：便条是一种简单的书信形式，内容简要，文字紧凑，称呼格式化。便条多数为本

人留言，或托人转交，常用便条有请假条和留言条两种。便条包括的内容：收条人，留

条人，目的，时间。

英文便条一般包括四个部分：日期、称呼、正文和署名。

Sample

8th Augest

Dear Mary,

I came here to see you because I have something urgent to consult with you, but you’ve hap to be out. I shall be grateful if you can find time to contact me with a call as soon as possible.

Richard

译文：玛丽，我来看你，恰遇你外出。我有急事和你商量。请尽快找个时间和我联系。谢谢

你。

理查德

8月8日

2. 通知(告示) (Notice)

布告式通知要注意的几点内容：

⑴上方居中写上Notice或NOTICE以引人注意。

⑵正文的下面右下角写通知单位名称或人名。

⑶发出通知的日期放在中文的左下角。

⑷正文内容简洁，说清通知内容以及进行活动的时间地点以及参加活动的对象。

⑸通知时间地点可运用“There be”句型eg. There will be a sales meeting in Room 302 ,at

4:00p.m. on 15th January.或 A sales meeting will be held ,尽可能不用第一人称We shall

hold a sales meeting,(误)

Sample

通知

应广大学生的要求，学生会邀请著名公司（BSCompany）中国公司的人力资源部Human

Resources Department 经理Mrs Tailor来校为全体学生讲座。

内容：如何为应聘面试做准备

时间：5月22日晚7：00-8：30

地点：多媒体（Muti-media）教学大楼320教室

希望广大学生，特别是即将毕业求职的学生前往听讲

Notice

Mrs Tailor, manager of Human Resources Department of Human Resoures Department of

BSC Company,the famous multinational company in the world, will give a lecture on Preparation

for an Interview at 7:00 p.m. on May 22. The lecture that will last one and a half hours will be

held in Room 320 of the Multi-media Building. All of the students, especially those who will graduate and apply for jobs are invited to attend the lecture.

The Students’Union

提示：关于书信格式，重点看3中的⑴⑵⑶其它内容参看例文。

3. 书信

英文书信通常由6个部分组成：

⑴信头：位于信笺的右上角，一般从信笺中间或稍右落笔，先⑵信内地址，即收信人地址：在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左下角上。

⑶称呼：是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的

顶格写起，称呼后面一般用逗号(英式)。

①写给亲人、亲戚和朋友时，用Dear 加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直呼其名(这里指名字，不是姓氏)。例如：My dear

Father, Dear Tom等。

②写给公务上的信函用Dear Sir , Dear Madam 或Dear Madam or Sir

③写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加上姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如，

Dear Prof. Robert White, Dear Dr. John Smith.

⑷正文位置在下面称呼隔一行，是信的核心部分。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用

Hello！正文部分应开门见山，说明写信的目的，如果是回信，要先提及对方的来函，答复

对方提出的问题和事情，然后再写自己要谈的事情。

正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍稍向右缩进些，通常以五

个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩

进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。

⑸结束语：在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，

句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。

写业务信函用Truly yours(Yours truly), Faithfully\Sincerely yours (Yours faithfully)等。

⑹署名：低于结束语一至二行行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签

完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。

注意：在三级B的写作考题中，不加信头、信内地址的书信居多，但考生需了解信头的写

法(参看下面所附例文)

Sample:

请以重庆应用技术学院建筑系主任王勇的名义给美国的著名建筑学专家Dr. Robert White先生写一封邀请函，邀请他于今年十月光临该校讲学，并诚恳地希望他能接受邀请。

收信人地址：State University of New York, 685 Baldy Hall,New York 14260

Chongqing College of Applied Tech

PR. China

May 10, 2003

Dr. Robert White

State University of New York

685 Baldy Hall, New York 14260

U.S.A.

Dear Dr. White,

We are pleased to learn that your work in the field of architecture is well known, and I I sincerely

hope that you could give us a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours

Wang yong

Dean of the Architecture Department

信体一：邀请信

写邀请信开头段的常用语句和套话

I am writing to invite you to…

I wonder if could come …．

I would like you to come …．

How would you like to join us in …？

写邀请信结尾段的常用语句和套话

My family and I would feel honored if you could come …

We would be looking forward to your presence in the party.

I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.

I really hope you can make it.

例文

Dear Mr. And Mrs. Smith,

We haven’t seen each other for months. Kate and I would be very happy if you could come to dinner with us on Friday May 2 at six o’clock. Several other old friends will join us. It will be at our house, and there will be a party afterwards, starting at about 8 p.m. You are welcome to stay

the night as there is plenty of room, though it would help if you could, let me know in advance.

Hope to see you then.

Yours,Li Ming

信体二：感谢信

感谢信开头段常用句式和套语

I am writing to express my thanks for…

I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for…

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…

I am very grateful to you for…

感谢信结尾段常用句式和套语

I must thank you again for your help and kindness.

I am most grateful for your…

Please accept my gratitude(感激) ,now and always.

例文

Dear Mr. Jackson,

I am writing this letter to thank you for the

hospitality you gave me when I stayed in San Francesco.It was the first time I have been to San Francesco. During my stay, you let me live in your house. You gave me some very good advice of

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