大学英语六级写作-高级词汇、短语、句型

㈠比较

1.The advantages far outweigh(比…重要) the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that …

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.A and B has several points in common.

7.A bears some resemblances to B.

8.However, the same is not applicable to B.

9.The same is true of B.

10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

㈡原因

1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation.

2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. We may blame.. ,but the real causes are...

5. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ...

7.We have good reasons to believe that…

㈢措施

1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties

2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing…

3.Take measures/steps/action/approach

㈣变化

1.A great change will certainly be produced.

2….bring about many changes.

㈤事实、现状

1.We can’t ignore the fact that…

2.No one can deny the fact that…

3.There is no denying that…

㈥后果

1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

㈦批驳

1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略)

2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚).

4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...

6.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

7.Many of us have been under the illusion that...

㈧举例

1.A good case in point(恰当,中肯) is ...

2.As an illustration(说明), we may take ...

3.Such examples might be given easily.

4....is often cited/quoted as an example.

㈨证明

1.According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that…

2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4.There is sufficient (enough) evidence to show that ...

㈩开篇

1.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

2.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

3.Recently the issue has aroused(唤醒) great concern among ...

4.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

5.Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.(倒装)

6.Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

7.Only with these measures taken can…

(十一)结尾

1.From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion/draw the conclusion(得出结论) that ...

2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3.In conclusion, it is imperative(必要的,势在必行的) that ...

4.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

5.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(突然出现)

6.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

7.Taking all these into account(把…考虑进去), we ...

☆高级词汇替换

1. 人们：（people）persons，individuals, characters ,folk

2. 好的：（good）positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising ,perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding,

superior

3. 许多：（many）an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of,a host of,if not most（eg. Some individuals,

if not most, harbor the strong idea that the right sence of competition should be taught clearly to our children .）

4. 一些：（some）a slice of, quiet a few , several

6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent

7. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive

8. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

9. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, superb

10. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued, be run out，be worn－out，weary

11. 坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency,shortcoming

12. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

13. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement，operate (Bring into effect, put in practice.)

14. 强调，突出lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress, emphasize ,highlight , underline

15. 实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete

16. 注定be doomed to, be destined to

17. 证实，证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out, certify ,indicate ,manifest

18. 遇到，碰到come across, meet with, encounter, confront(face)

19. 难以置信的，惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing, surprising

20. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, glamorous ,fascinating,

attractive ,fetching,absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful

21. 扩展，扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread

22. 等不及，渴望can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to, hunger for/after, look forward to

23. 为了for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of

24. 事实上in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually

25. 方法，手段method, approach, means, measure, mode

26. 减少，削弱reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower

27. 迟早，最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally

28. 想出，想到,提出come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out

29. 与……相联系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with

30. 易于，倾向于be apt/prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to

31. 熟悉，知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of

32. 解决，处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on

33. 意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize

34. 专心于set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to

35. 因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of

36. 巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous

37. 不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous

38. 珍贵的，昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced

39. 上升increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar

40. 提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to

41. 恢复restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume

42. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive

43. 强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)

44. 繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming

45. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous,

wonderful

46. 承受，经历undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience

47. （整体）由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute

48. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的confused, bewildered, perplexed

49. 责备，斥责blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)

50. 真诚的，衷心的hearty, sincere, frank, (honest)

51. 很：（very）exceedingly, extremely, intensely, pretty, rather

52. 认为：（think）harbor the idea that, take the attitude that , hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,

it is universally acknowledged that，maintain

53. 事情：（thing）affair ,business ,matter

54. 得到收益：get many benefits ，reap huge fruits

55. 在我看来：in my opinion ，for my part ,from my own perspective

56. 对…感兴趣: sb take interest in , sb. be interested in，sth appeals to sb , sth exerts a tremendous

fascination on sb

57. 吸引…注意力: attract one's attention ,capture one's attention.

58. indicate , suggest ,fear---be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of

59. 原因: reasons for sth ，There are several reasons behind sth

60. 注意: pay attention to, pour attention into

61. 反对,不同意: be against , disagree with sth ，frown on sth

62.处理: handle, deal with, dispose of, settle, solve, resolve, tackle, address

63.决定: （decide）settle ,mind, resolve ,determine, decide ,make up once mind

64.提高,改善,加强: raise, improve, consolidate(巩固) , boost, enhance, reinforce

65.重要性: importance, significance, magnitude 重要：crucial,

66.使产生,引起,触发,招致,导致: incur, arouse, stir up, strike set off, touch off, give rise to ,trigger, bring about

67.涉及，提及: （mention）when it comes to…touch on…in terms of…

68.发起: launch an attack , spark a revolt , initiate a reform

69.破坏：（break）impair，undermine，jeopardize，devastate

70.需要：（need）require，necessitate，call for

71.有害的：（harmful）detrimental，baneful

72.丰富的：（rich）, wealthy, affluent, abundant

73.贫穷的: (poor) impoverished

74.考虑：take… sth into consideration, consider, contemplate, reflect on, meditate on , ponder over

75.获得：attain，obtain，acquire，reap, procure

☆有用的单词短语

Phrase: as to, as for, in contrast, essentially, be conditioned to doing(习惯于), by and large(大体上说),by virtue of(凭借) , in this day and age(当今) ，to name only a few（举个例子）

Adv/adj: cordially(诚挚地) , trendy(流行的) , mutual/reciprocal , meanwhile , likewise , moreover , inevitablely (不可避免地) , dramatically（戏剧性地，显著地）,profound(意义深远的)

N: slump/recession(衰退), delinquency(犯罪), subsidy(补贴)，contamination(污染)

V: starve for(渴望),optimize(优化),highlight(强调),cultivate(培养),devastate(毁坏), jeopardize(危及),necessitate(需要)

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in one’s will在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为（当作） be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb. of 治好某人…

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(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型 1.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2.There is no need for sb to do sth.\for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3.By+doing…，主语+can….(借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4.…enable+sb.+to+do….(……使……能够……)

例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5.On no account can we+do….(我们绝对不能……) 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6.What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?) 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7.For the past+时间，主语+现在完成式/现在完成进行时….(过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8.It pays to+do….(……是值得的。)

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