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【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解The Volleyball Club

The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.

Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.

Girls' Volleyball Match

Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School

Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st

Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre

Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets (票)for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.

Please wear your school uniform (校服) at the sports centre.

(1)Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

(2)What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?

A. B. C. D.

(3)What time does the volleyball match start?

A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.

B. At two thirty in the afternoon.

C. At five o'clock in the afternoon.

D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.

(4)Students can go to their for tickets.

A. PE teachers

B. classmates

C. parents

D. grandparents (5)Students can't get a ticket on .

A. Tuesday

B. Wednesday

C. Thursday

D. Saturday

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票,故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题,注意首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。

2.阅读理解

My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.

On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.

Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes (完成) the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep (睡着) in the sofa sometimes.

(1)Mother gives lessons at school .

A. every day

B. five days a week

C. six days a week

D. four days a week (2)Paragraph (段) 2 is about .

A. mother's Sunday

B. mother's work

C. mother's school life

D. mother's after-work activities

(3)Mother usually first after she gets up.

A. does some cleaning

B. has breakfast

C. wakes father and me up

D. cooks breakfast (4)Mother doesn't on Sundays.

A. read books

B. buy food

C. go to the library

D. help me with my lessons

(5)Mother usually watches TV . A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. before supper D. after all the housework

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课,在周六去俱乐部上班,周日一天在家做家务。

(1)细节理解题。根据On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知,妈妈一周在学校工作五天,故答案选B 。

(2)段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知,第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情,故答案选A 。

(3)细节理解题。根据She cooks breakfast for us first.可知,妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭,故答案选D 。

(4)细节理解题。根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知,妈妈在周日去买东西,帮助作者做作业、读书等,没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C 。

(5)细节理解题。根据Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes (完成) the housework.可知,妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后,就去看电视,故答案选D 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;段落大意题要结合全文,细读整段进行归纳。

3.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。

C Players Wanted Are you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping —pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? if so, You are welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Victor at 8863543 or send an e-mail to sports@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/475218506.html,

Dancers Wanted

Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 3854922 for more information. Chess Club

Do you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.

Tel: 8358939

Add: Room l00 in School's P . E. Building Let's Learn Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now. Time: 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. (from

Monday to Friday )

Call Mary at 6253928.

A. Call 3854922.

B. Call 8358939.

C. Call 8863543.

D. Call 6253928.(2)Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job who should she call?

A. Victor.

B. Tom.

C. Mary.

D. Mr. Wang.

(3)What does Mr. Wang teach?

A. Chess.

B. Japanese.

C. Basketball.

D. Dancing.

(4)Alice wants to learn Japanese. When should she go to the club?

A. Every Saturday afternoon.

B. Every Sunday afternoon.

C. From 2:00 P. m. -5:00 P. m. on weekdays.

D. From 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. on weekends.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告,分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。

(1)根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生,因此如果你想要参加运动队,可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式,故选C。

(2)根据题目的要求,Lucy 舞蹈跳得好,因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息,故选B。

(3)根据第三则广告内容Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋,故选A。

(4)根据题目要求,Alice 想要学习日语,应该在第四则广告中寻找信息,故选C。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4.阅读理解

How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.

My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.

From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.

It's time for us to depend on(依靠)ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.

(1)Where is Li Ming from?

A. Japan.

B. Guangzhou.

C. Shenzhen.

D. The USA

(2)What does Li Ming's mother do?

A. She is a doctor.

B. She is a worker.

C. She is an English teacher.

D. She is a Music teacher.

(3)What's Li Ming's favourite sport?

A. Football.

B. Basketball.

C. Badminton.

D. Volleyball.

(4)Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT mentioned(没有被提到)by the writer?

A. We should help and love each other.

B. We must love our teachers.

C. Let's become a real family here.

D. Let's study English hard.

(5)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part "let ... down"?

A. 让……失望

B. 让……摔倒

C. 让……生气

D. 让……高兴【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。

(1)细节题。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球,故选A。(4)细节题。根据I think we should love and help each other.可知A提到了;根据And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了;根据Let's become a real family here at school.可知C提到了,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据后句The future belongs to us.未来属于我们,所以我们不能让我们的父母失望,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth.

The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It's the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered(覆盖)with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And it's daytime(白天) for

the other half.

(1)How many planets are running around the sun?

A. Seven.

B. Eight.

C. Nine.

D. Ten.

(2)_________ of the Earth is covered with water.

A. 70%

B. 30%

C. About 70%

D. About 30%

(3)Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?

A. All the planets and stars are running around the sun.

B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.

C. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.

D. The Earth only runs around the sun.

(4)When _________, it's daytime.

A. the Earth is running around the sun

B. the Earth is away from the sun

C. the half of the Earth is away from the sun

D. the half of the Earth is facing the sun

(5)Where can you read this passage?

A. Storybooks.

B. Science Magazines.

C. Cartoon books.

D. Picture books.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。

(1)细节题。根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.像其他7个行星一样,地球正在围绕太阳转,所以一共是8个行星,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据About 70% of the Earth is covered(覆盖)with water.可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime.可知当地球的一半面临太阳,所以是白天,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现在科学杂志上,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Do you know when Earth Day is? It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in our country began in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, because now the environment on Earth is getting

worse and worse. In fact, there are many things we can do to protect our Earth.

Plant trees.

Planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体), stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals.

Don't waste.

Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Turn off the light when you leave. Take your cup with you. Take your own shopping bags to the supermarket. Stop using the plastic bags. Don't use any disposable things. We should save energy.

Don't throw rubbish in the streets.

When rainwater washes over the rubbish, it becomes polluted. The polluted water flows into the rivers and seas.

Ride your bike or take a bus.

Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy.

Remember: Every day is Earth Day.

We should protect the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Let's do our best to make the Earth cleaner and more beautiful.

(1)The first Earth Day began ________.

A. in 1907

B. in 1970

C. in 1790

D. in 1990

(2)Many trees can make the air ________.

A. cleaner

B. hotter

C. fresher

D. A and C

(3)The underlined word "disposable" passage means "________" in Chinese.

A. 不能用的

B. 无用的

C. 一次性的

D. 不可用的(4)Air pollution may come from ________.

A. cars

B. energy

C. supermarkets

D. trees

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球我们可以做什么。

(1)细节题。根据It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970.可知在1970年4月22日开始,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据常识可知树可以让空气更干净和清新,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据前句Stop using the plastic bags.停止使用塑料袋,即不能使用一次性塑料袋,所以意思是一次性的,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy.可知太多的车污染空气,浪费能源,所以空气污染来自车,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim and he is my best friend. My grandfather is 64 years old and he is retired now, so he has much time to play with me. I love him and he loves me.

He lives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big house. My grandfather is a very tall and strong man! Can you see me on his shoulders (肩膀)in this photo? He is still very healthy and strong! My grandfather always knows what I want to do or eat or what I feel! When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. Every night before I go to bed, my grandfather tells me stories, and he even sings for me!

(1)"he is retired "means(意思是) "he stops ".

A. talking

B. playing

C. dancing

D. working

(2)How many people are there in Lucy's family?

A. Four

B. Five

C. Six

D. Seven

(3)Tim is Kevin's .

A. brother

B. uncle

C. father

D. grandfather

(4)When Lucy is sad, her grandfather .

A. puts her on his shoulders

B. sings for her

C. tells her stories

D. makes her laugh

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lucy和她外公在一起的生活。

(1)推断题。根据文章提到 My grandfather is 64 years old 可知,划横线的单词为退休,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 ives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. 可知一共有5个人,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim可知外公的名字叫做Tim,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. 可知,当Lucy悲伤时,外公逗她开心,故选D。

【点评】本文考查了细节题和推断题。在做细节题的时候,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找答案,在做推断题的时候,联系上下文,确定句子或词汇的意义即可。

8.阅读理解

Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man?

Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2《蓝精灵2》and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards(奖). People all like him.

(1)Lay likes to __________.

A. do Kung Fu

B. watch TV

C. sing and dance

D. have a lovely sheep

(2)Jacob Tremblay is __________ years old.

A. 13

B. 15

C. 20

D. 26

(3)Which of the following is True?

A. Jacob' and Lay's birthdays are both(都) in October.

B. Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.

C. People all like Lay.

D. Jacob comes from Changsha, Hunan.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两位明星。

(1)细节题。根据 He likes to sing and dance,可知他喜欢唱歌跳舞,故选C。

(2)推理题。根据 He was born in 2006他出生在2006年,可知他现在13岁,故选A。(3)细节题。根据对张艺兴的描述His birthday is on October 和 Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October ,可知他俩都是在10月份出生,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables:the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors:green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each color is unique(独一无二的)and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health.

The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables:

Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones (骨骼) and teeth.

Red gives us a healthy heart.

Yellow gives us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). It is also good for our eyes.

White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇)at a low level.

Blue and purple helps us keep a good memory.

So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember:try different colors of fruit and vegetables.

(1) can give us healthy hearts.

A. Blue

B. Green

C. Red

D. Yellow

(2) are good for our eyes.

A. Green and purple

B. Red and yellow

C. White and blue

D. Green and yellow

(3)Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth.

A. oranges

B. carrots

C. cabbages

D. tomatoes

(4)The underlined word "protect" means " " in Chinese.

A. 保护

B. 损坏

C. 阻止

D. 激励

(5)Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to keep healthy

B. How to eat vegetables

C. Colorful fruit and vegetables

D. Different colors

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】丰富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人们的健康,我们应该吃所有颜色的水果蔬菜,每种颜色事独一无二的而且读对我们健康很重要。

(1)细节题,根据Red gives us a healthy heart.可知红色有利于我们的心脏的健康,故选C。

(2)细节题,根据 Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.和 Yellow gives us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). It is also good for our eyes.可知绿色和黄色有

利于我们的眼睛,故选D。

(3)推理题,根据 Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also

gives strong bones(骨骼)and teeth.可知绿色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齿的健康,只有选项C 包心菜是绿色蔬菜,故选C。

(4)词句猜测题,根据Each color is unique(独一无二的)and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health.可知每种颜色都是独一无二的且对我们的健康很重要,可推出这些颜色对我们的健康起保护作用,可知protect意思为“保护”,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,推理题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题型中常见题型,推理要根据上下文推出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出所需要的词句的意思。

10.阅读理解

Mr. Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite(非常) well.

He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for students at home. Mr. Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at 5:50. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every day except(除....之外) Saturday and Sunday. At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about 10:50 he goes to bed.

(1)Mr. Smith is ________.

A. a teacher

B. a student

C. free

D. fun

(2)He leaves home at ________.

A. 6:10

B. 5:50

C. 7:10

D. 6:50

(3)He doesn't have any English classes on ________.

A. Monday

B. Wednesday

C. Friday

D. weekends

(4)He has lunch at ________.

A. 12:30

B. 12:00

C. 13:30

D. 13:00(5)He watches TV and reads newspapers ________ supper.

A. before

B. after

C. at

D. in

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯老师的日常生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据 Mr. Smith is a teacher of English,可知史密斯先生是个英语老师,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据He leaves home at 5:50,可知他在5:50离开家,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday,可知他每天教英语,除了周六和周天,即周末不教英语,weekend,周末,on weekends,在周末,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch,他在11:50上完课,十分钟后吃午饭,可知是在12:00吃饭,故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV,晚饭时间大约在六点,在那之后,他读报纸、看电视,可知看电视和读报纸是在晚饭之后,after,在……之后,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意通读文章,理解文章大意,根据上下文来判断、选择。

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