高四英语周练

高四英语周练2017.09.05

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Don‘t have plenty of time for reading? If you are interested in non-fiction books, here are good choices for you.

A Room of One’s Own

This essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on several lectures given to two women‘s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it, Woolf describes that it‘s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women, in other words, spend so much time cooking, cleaning, and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well, therefore, a woman must have a ―room of her own.‖ While on its surface, this essay appears to be only about writing, it is actually about wealth and class, freedom and imprisonment, and the power struggle between sexes.

The Art of War

Written by ancient Chinese warrior (武士) Sun Zi, The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters, each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war, the book has been translated into every major language and has thousands of editions. For centuries, it has been used to train world leaders for its detailed study of military strategy (军事策略) and effective leadership.

Letter to My Daughter

This book of essays and poems by Maya, a respectable American poet, is written for the daughter she never had—the millions of women, both young and old, that she considers to be her ―family.‖ From the viewpoint of a caring, older relative, this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences, including the birth of her only child, a son, as well as the development and loss of friendship.

A Brief History of Time

If yo u‘re short on time, then why not read about, well, the creation of time? This 1998 edition from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe, including if and when it will end, and if so, how. Despite its heavy subject matter, Hawking addresses these questions in a way that‘s easy to understand, even for those who know little about physics.

21. What can we learn about the four books?

A. A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.

B. Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.

C. The Art of War gives advice on how to be world leaders.

D. A Room of One’s Own is more than about writing.

22. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. As a physicist, Hawking is equally famous in writing.

B. Maya devotes herself to fighting for women‘s rights.

C. The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy-making.

D. Woolf looks down upon men in writing.

23. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To make comparisons between the four books.

B. To recommend the four books to readers.

C. To make comments on the four books.

D. To promote sales of the four books.

B

Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. Dressed in plain clothes, Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood (引擎罩) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief, and they got into a struggle.

―The detective has a military background, and he said he thought th e suspect must have a military background, too, because he was able to break away so easily,‖ a local police spokesperson said.

The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and

Kirby, two day laborers.

Harvey did what has become common these days---he took out his phone and hit record. ―I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid,‖ Harvey said. ―But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there won‘t be a shooting if I get over there in time.‖ Harvey jumped into action---while he was still recording the video---as did Sample.

―Harvey caught hold of the suspect‘s arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs (手铐) on,‖ said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $50.

―I‘ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,‖ Harvey said. ―It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.‖

After the arrest, the three men got to know each other at a local steak house---Hoffman‘s treat, as a thank-you.

24. What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?

A. He was not on duty.

B. He couldn‘t control the suspect.

C. He needed witnesses to support him.

D. He wanted to push the thief into the car.

25. Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?

A. To follow the fashion.

B. To record the cop‘s violence.

C. To keep track of the criminal.

D. To avoid being involved in the incident.

26. What can be inferred about Harvey?

A. He was ready to break the law.

B. He was out of work at that time.

C. He had a good military background.

D. He might have had some illegal deeds.

27. What is Hoffman‘s attitude towards Harvey and Sample?

A. Grateful.

B. Prejudiced.

C. Skeptical.

D. Admirable.

C

Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are more pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.

Asher, a researcher at the University of N ewcastle‘s Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.

―To do this, we trained each pig that in one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets —pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bitter-tasting,‖ a researcher said.

Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.

The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.

The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.

28. What was the study trying to figure out?

A. How to make pigs happier.

B. The similarities between humans and pigs.

C. How living environment affected pigs‘ mood.

D. How pigs‘ mood and personality affected their judgment.

29. Wha t does the underlined word ―cushier‖ in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Simple.

B. More comfortable.

C. Unpractical.

D. Less free.

30. Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?

A. The bowl with chocolate sweets.

B. The bowl containing coffee beans.

C. The bowl full of both sweets and beans.

D. The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.

31. What do the findings of the new research imply?

A. People should treat pigs equally.

B. People‘s health relies on meat quality.

C. Peopl e should meet pigs‘ various needs.

D. People‘s attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.

D

―It‘s a big hammer to crack a nut.‖ This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (强制措施) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly – the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.

The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors‘(议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they‘ve been trying for years ―to encourage reasonable parking‖, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while they‘re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.

Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the ―big hammer‖ comment and says the crackdown is ―way over the top.‖ The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem.

Councilor Jason Frost said: ―Traf fic has clearly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was

done.‖

I witness daily the chaos (混乱) created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There‘s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smokes. Meanwhile, the conversations around child over-weight and the importance of daily physical activity continue to stand out in schools.

32. Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?

A. She is often fined by London police.

B. She will lose her job as a school driver.

C. She has adapted to the American practice.

D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her son.

33. Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?

A. On account of many complaints.

B. Because of heavy traffic jams.

C. Owing to safety concern.

D. Due to air pollution.

34. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?

A. Less daily chaos.

B. Support from all people.

C. More over-weight children.

D. Complaints from neighbors.

35. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule.

B. London police cause widespread anger.

C. American schools care more about kids‘ safety.

D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to avoid a boring conversation

What excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you don‘t want to talk to? Here are tips and non-offensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.

1. Go for a refill.

It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill (续杯). 36 And once you

excuse yourself, make a move fast before the person requests you to get a refill for him as well.

2. Pretend bad mood.

Cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of ?I‘m not in a good mood. Can I talk to you later if you don‘t mind?‖37 Say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear.

3. Ask your friend to save you.

38 Simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important. You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse.

4. 39

You are advised to look away from that person and don‘t make eye contact, so that you can give powerful hints (暗示) that you find the conversation extremely boring. 40 Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you don‘t come across as rude.

A. Behave in an obviously careless way.

B. Just be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so.

C. Don‘t act too polite in a n attempt to draw sympathy.

D. Use body language to indicate boredom.

E. Your friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one.

F. Look elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention.

G. Stuck in an unwanted conversation, how do you get out of it?

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she 41 writing, but pursuing (追求) it 42 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. ―Medicine was a fairly 43 choice,‖ Moira says, ―And writing was a career where it wasn‘t a 44 that you‘d have high income.‖

She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so 45 that she didn‘t take up writing until her thirties. She 46 a novel – a fictionalized version of her

travel in China after university. She got excellent 47 . Moira sent it off as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to 48 her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her 49 as an author.

―I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 50 all possible areas she thought needed 51 . I worked on those and sent it back to her but d idn‘t hear anything.‖ It wasn‘t long 52 Moira found another agent who was 53 if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. ―I got back a really brief letter: ?Thank you, I‘m no longer interested.‘ It was really 54 .‖

A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time 55 for her own enjoyment. She 56 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.

As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. ―The characters 57 a life of their own, they started doing things I hadn‘t thought about. It just 58 out.‖ One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.

―59 it hadn‘t been published I still gained so much from the 60 ,‖ says Moira.

41. A. learnt B. avoided C. considered D. enjoyed

42. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently

43. A. influential B. clear C. terrible D. safe

44. A. dream B. purpose C. choice D. certainty

45. A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting

46. A. produced B. introduced C. bought D. received

47. A. rewards B. readers C. reviews D. praises

48. A. employ B. represent C. trust D. guide

49. A. own B. feet C. way D. business

50. A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over

51. A. deleting B. adapting C. polishing D. covering

52. A. before B. after C. since D. when

53. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused

54. A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing

55. A. purely B. wonderfully C. instantly D. sadly

56. A. set B. found C. made D. permitted

57. A. put up B. took on C. went over D. got down

58. A. flew B. brought C. broke D. carried

59. A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if

60. A. adventure B. practice C. process D. result

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qian Zhongshu was 1 Chinese scholar and writer, 2 (know) for his wit and erudition(博学).

Despite failing in Mathematics, Qian was accepted 3 the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent 4 (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, He met his wife Yang Jiang, who was 5 (become) a successful playwright and translator, and 6 (marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 7 (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.

Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese 8_________(occupy). Many of his works were written or published during this period of time. A collection of short 9 (essay), Written in the Margins of Life (写在人生边上) , 10 (publish) in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, was issued in 1948.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world，that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures, especially those of Asian country. On other hand, our Chinese culture constant developed throughout the long history, thus made it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time. Therefore, he or she cannot have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的美国好友Alice将近期来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写信，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时，委托她帮你买一个Coach牌子的小钱包，你打算将其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Alice,

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高四英语参考答案

第一节A篇21-23 DCB B篇24-27 BBDA

C篇28-31 DBDC D篇32-35 DCAD

第二节36-40.BCGDF

完形填空

41-45. DBDDC 46-50. ACBCB 51-55.CABDA 56-60. ABADC

第二节

61. a 62. known 63. into 64. performance 65. to become

66. married 67. spending 68. occupation 69. essays 70.was published

第一节短文改错

Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being building(built) all over the world, that(which) shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in(on) other cultures, especially those of Asian country(countries). On∧the other hand, our Chinese culture constant(constantly) developed throughout the long history, thus made(making) it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good places where(去掉) to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want(wants) to know more about it must spend more time. Therefore (Otherwise/Or), he or she cannot have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture.

第二节书面表达（满25分）

Dear Alice,

I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I am writing to tell you my willingness to make arrangements for your tour.

As for accommodation, you have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel, which I can reserve for you in advance if you like. Besides, I‘d like to help you work out a travel schedule. By the way, could you do me a favor and purchase a Coach purse if it doesn‘t bother you? With my mother‘s birthday approaching, I wish to present it to her as a birthday gift.

Look forward to meeting you soon. I hope you will have fun here.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高三上学期第4周周练历史试题

高三历史第二学期第四周自主作业 一、单项选择题(本大题20小题。每小题3分，共60分) 1．秦朝律文明确规定：“盗徙封，赎耐。”（“封”，就是田间的阡陌、顷畔的地界。“耐”，古时的一种刑罚，即判处剃去鬚鬓xū bìn）。这突出表明： A．秦朝时可以通过出钱来抵耐罪 B．秦朝用严刑苛法治理国家 C．秦朝统治者严厉打击盗窃行为D．秦统治者维护地主阶级土地所有权 2．下图是甲骨文中三个字，依次是“丝”、“桑”和“蚕”。能正确反映的历史信息是： ①中国的丝织业不晚于商朝②商朝的农业比较发达③本材料可用来直接证明商朝已有种桑养蚕的历史④商朝时人们的主要衣料是丝织品 A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 3．故宫养心殿有一对漆红圆柱，上面镌刻着雍正帝手书的一幅楹联“惟以一人治天下，岂为天下奉一人”。结合当时的历史背景对这幅楹联理解正确的是①体现了统治者励精图治的思想②反映了统治者对集权的极端渴望③一定程度上体现了传统的民本思想④完全是统治者自欺欺人的真实写照 A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①③ D．②④ 4．孟子主张民贵君轻，董仲舒主张君权神授，明末清初的进步思想家黄宗羲提出君主专制是天下之大害。对以上三种观念的理解，其共性是 A．都与当时社会状况密切相关 B．都否定了君主专制制度 C．都遭到当时统治集团轻视 D．都反映社会转型时期的剧变 5．据记载，“是时武昌、南京属管之地，粤人出示安民，开科取士，禁头变服，按例征粮，农工商贾各安其业，俨然有王者风。”（《镜山野史》）对此理解不正确的是 A．太平天国政权采用传统的科举制度选拔官吏 B．《天朝田亩制度》的土地政策已无法实行下去 C．辛亥革命时临时政府要求人们断发易服D．这些措施有利于社会稳定，巩固政权6．安徽省凤阳县小岗生产队社员在20世纪70年代末签订的一份契约：“我们分田到户，每户户主签字盖章。……如不成，我们全部坐牢杀头也甘心。”这份契约签订反映了①人民公社体制严重挫伤了广大农民的生产积极性②家庭联产承包责任制势在必行③我国土地所有制正经历着变革④农民分田到户违背了当时政府的土地政策 A．①②③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 7．陈旭麓在《中国近代社会的新陈代谢》写道：“洋务运动，就其主观动机而言，他们未必有真心打破旧轨，但他们的主张却包含着逸出旧轨的趋向。”这里作者所持的观点是：A．革命史观 B．全球史观 C．现代化史观 D．社会史观

高三英语第一周周练-改错+完形 10(解析版)

第一周周练习 改错+完形10 1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mary, I received your e-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting well with my research work in the lab. But to my great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests in it. I'm afraid I can't agree with you more. I know it is difficult to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in the future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I'm looking forward to hear good news from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】①getting后加on/along ②surprised →surprise ③because →that ④intere sts →interest ⑤删掉more ⑥wide →widely ⑦a →an ⑧ours →our ⑨would →will ⑩hear →hearing

【精品】高三英语周练.4.15

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