高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结
比较级和最高级
1.在形容词词尾加上―er‖ ―est‖ 构成比较级、最高级：
bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest
dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest
fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest
great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest
light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest
loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest
near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest
poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest
quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest
short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest
small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest
thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上―er‖ ―est‖构成比较级、最高级：
big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest
hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest
sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest
thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上―r‖ ―st‖ 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest
close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest
large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest
nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest
rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest
strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest
wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest
white（白的）—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上―er‖
―est‖构成比较级、最高级：
busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest
dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest
easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest
lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest
silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest
thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上―more‖ ―most‖构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful
cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious
difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult
exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting
expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive
famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous
frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened
frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful
honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest
important（重要的）—more important—most important
interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting
polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite
terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible
tired（累的）—more tired—most tired
6.不规则变化的形容词：
bad（坏的）—worse—worst
far（远的）—farther—farthest
(far—further—furthest)
good（好的）—better—best
ill（病的）—worse—worst
little（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most
old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的,身体好的）—better—best 原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not) so…as…
只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too
eg. The ruler is as long as that one.
He sings as well as Jack.
He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:
1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级+ than + B
She is taller than I.
Tom is more athletic than Sam.
It is _________________today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is __________________than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
The sun is __________________than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示―越来越‖
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,
2. the+比较级…, the+ 比较级
The more you read the book, the more interesting you found.
3. 比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot,等
如：He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+ 谓语(系动词) + the + 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in, of 或among的结构中, 形容词最高级前+the
I am the best of the three.
He is the thinnest boy in my class.
She is ___________ student ______her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of _________ cities ______China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is __________ apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is ___________boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
副词最高级不需+the
如：Jim goes to bed latest in my family.
He runs fastest in our class.
三、重点与难点：
1、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike. 约翰不象迈克那么笨。
2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than any other boy.
3、the more….. the more….表示―越……越……‖:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
4、more and more….表示―越来……越……‖:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
5、如在两者间表示―最…‖时，要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习(1)
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long _________ ______wide _______ _______ thin _________ _______ heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______few___________ ______ short ________ ______ bad ______ _______far __________ _______ quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. She will be much __________ (happy) in her new class.
2. The short one is ___________ (useful) of the five.
3. His sister is two years ___________ (young) than him.
4. This ruler is twice as __________ (long) as that.
5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6. Which is__________(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming?
7. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is__________(useful)than before.
8. The Jing Yue Forest Park is much_______(clean)than that in the center of the city.
9. It makes__________(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train
10. Which is ____________ (big) ,the sun, the moon or the earth?
11. This T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_________(large)one?
12. The short one is by far _____________ of the five. (expensive)
三、选择填空：
1.It is _____ today than yesterday.
A. hot
B. more hot
C. hotter
D. much hot
2. This line is ____ than that one.
A. not longer
B. more longer
C. much more longer
D. many more longer
3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one
B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive
D. the most expensive one
4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the best
B. better
C. the better
D. best
5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.
A. the fastest
B. the faster
C. fastest
D. faster
6. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner
B. the thinner
C. more thinner
D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older
B. very older
C. much older
D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best
B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better
D. faster and better
10.______ hurry, _______speed.
A. More, less
B. Much, little
C. The more, the less
D. The much, the little
四、翻译句子：
1、他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English. 6．这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is _______ ______ ______ of the two.
C
Today I took Frank to have a training class (培训课). We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners.
Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills (本领). When the dog did it, he said, ―Good dog!‖ He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs.
Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend.
At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give him a ball.
1. The meaning (意思) of the underlined word ―owner‖ is .
A. 兽医
B. 主人
C. 指挥
D. 导师
2. Who is Frank?
A. He’s a dog.
B. She’s a shy girl.
C. He’s a quiet boy.
D. She’s a teacher.
3. What did Mr. Brown do during the class?
A. He taught dogs some skills.
B. He fed dogs.
C. He gave dogs balls.
D. He talked with dogs.
4. What did Mr. Brown think of Frank?
A. Frank was serious.
B. Frank was outgoing.
C. Frank was funny.
D. Frank was smart.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sam ran faster than some bigger dogs.
B. Sam was next to Frank.
C. Frank arrived later than most of the other dogs.
D. Frank did the best in class.
D
Once there was a little star. She lived in space, next to her parents. She was curious and always wanted to know everything. She wanted to travel around by herself, but her parents told her that she was still too little to go alone.
One day, she saw a blue planet. It looked lovely. She went to get a better look at it. When she arrived in the blue planet, which was the Earth, everyone wanted to catch her. She was afraid and ran away quickly. She got lost soon. Then she had other experiences. She began to miss her parents. She cried for a while, but then she got an idea to help herself find her parents. She went to a very high mountain and found a big rock. Looking up at the sky, she hid (藏) behind it, then
came out, then hid again...
Her parents were very worried about her. They were searching everywhere to find her. They saw her light and flew to find her quickly.
1. Why couldn’t the star’s parents let her travel alone?
A. Because she was too old.
B. Because she was too slow.
C. Because she was too little.
D. Because she was too quick.
2. The underlined word ―curious‖ means ―__________‖ in Chinese.
A. 好奇的
B. 淘气的
C. 糟糕的
D. 伶俐的
3. What’s the blue planet?
A. The moon.
B. The Earth.
C. The Sun.
D. Mars.
4. What’s the right order for the little star?
a. She cried for a while.
b. She arrived in the blue planet.
c. Everyone wanted to catch her.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Which is _________ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?
2. This moon cake is __________ (cheap) of all.
3. He is __________ (strong) in the class.
4. English is __________ (widely)spoken language in the world.
5. Mr Smith thought the lentury Park was the second___________(large)in Shanghai.
6. Gold(黄金) is much ______________ (expensive)than iron(铁).
7. The boy is not so ______________ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Jack sings _____ (well). He sings ______(well) than Tom but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ___________ (clever).
10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _________ (young) child.
二、单项选择
1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired
B. more tired
C. more tireder
D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst
B. worse
C. the worse
D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one
B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive
D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer
B. not longer
C. much more longer
D. many more longer
6. This book is ____ of all.
A. thinner
B. the thinner
C. more thinner
D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she really is.
A. the more younger
B. much younger
C. very younger
D. more younger
8. Our country is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. 49 times as big as
B. 49 times as bigger as
C. as 49 times big as
D. as big as 49 times
10. This kind of drink is different ______.
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
11.– Is Tara shorter than Tina?
–yes, she is ______ Tina.
A. as tall as
B. not as tall as
C. taller than
D. as short as
12.—Now the air in our hometown is even_____ than it was before.
—so we must do something to stop it.
A. better
B. dirty
C. more better
D. worse
11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
三、翻译句子
1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3．今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5．他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6、他吃的越多，就越胖。
The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.
7、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
8、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
9、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
10、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
比较级和最高级的用法
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化：
二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work
人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结
人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结 (1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) tallertallest great(巨大的)greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicernicest large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) ablerablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely
quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如： important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
形容词比较级和最高级的用法
形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。
英语比较级的用法总结
☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many / much（原形）– more（比较级）– most（最高级） little / few（原形）– less （比较级）– least（最高级） good（原形）– better（比较级）– best（最高级） bad （原形）– worse（比较级）– worst（最高级） far （原形）– further– furthest 附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
(完整word)六年级英语形容词最高级和比较级的用法习题
形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。 1. heavy 2. little 3. far 4. ill 5. much/many 6. careful 7.light 8. thin 9. small 10. good 二、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is (far) from us，the sun or the moon? 2. She looks (thin) than me. 3. We don't think their classroom is (干净)than ours. 4. Meimei is as (慢)as Lily does. 5. Who's (好)than you at English in your class? 6. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class. 7. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes，she _. 8. My eyes are (big) than (she). 9. Which is (heavy)，the elephant or the pig? 10. Which is the (beautiful) skirt of the three? 三、翻译。 1.我比我的弟弟大三岁。I'm than my brother. 2.这棵树要比那棵树高。This tree than that one. 3.你比他矮四厘米。You are than he.
4.谁比你重? than you? 5.他比你更强壮。He is than you. 6.你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。 your uncle? Yes，I am. 7. Lily比你更瘦。Lily is . 四、连词成句，并加上适当的标点。 1. thinner，than，and，your，shorter，I' m，brother 2. carefully，didn't，do，homework，she, her 3. is，biggest，in，world，of , Beijing，the，one，cities，the 4. much，the，How，shirt，is 5. exciting，it，more，is 五、请在冬天的叙述后面写“W”在夏天的叙述后面写上“S"。 1. The days are longer. ( ) 2. The days are shorter. ( ) 3. The nights are longer. ( ) 4. The nights are shorter. ( ) 5. It gets dark earlier in the evening. ( ) 6. In that season the children like eating ice-cream. ( )
(完整版)英语比较级的用法
英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er，又在其前加more。如： 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误：His English is more better than mine. 正：His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的，但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式： It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气，可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如： This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时，你会怎么回答？你肯定认为无法回答。对，无法回答，因为它们“单位”不一样，或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时，也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如： Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。
比较级、最高级用法
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。 1、原级即原型。 2、比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。 3、最高级表“最……”。 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成。 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。（一）规则变化 ★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est tall taller tallest ★★2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st nice nicer nicest ★★3.以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音的辅音字母，再加-er，-est thin thinner thinnest 特别提醒： (1)以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,末尾的辅音字母不 用双写。 ★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most 1 / 5
特别提醒：由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(talent—talented)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 特别提醒：★比较级前最常见的修饰词是：much，a little, even 等。★very, quite, too修饰原级。 （二）不规则变化 ★little-less-least用来修饰不可数名称，若修饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer- fewest; ★elder仅用于同辈之间的排行。“年长的”。如: elder brother(哥哥/ 兄长)；elder sister（姐姐）；elder boy（长子）；elder sister（长女）。 在有than的句子中，只能用older。 【归纳大荟萃】 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法口诀 一者比较用原级，两者相比比较级，三者或以上最高级； 比较级，还是最高级？往往由他们来决定：有than就用比较级； i n或of最高级；若是没有这三词，那就看句意来定。 比较级和最高级变化口诀 原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；规则变化要牢记，特殊规则有三条：1．若是以e来结尾，只加r就可以；2.两辅（辅音字母）夹一元（元音字母）结尾的，双写末尾的辅音，最后再加er； 3. 辅音字母若加y，要先把y变成i，最后再加er。（还有一条要 注意：形容词+ l y结尾的，根本不合这一条。）若不符合这三条，直接就加er。其余双音、多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。总共就有这五组：好坏多少加上远。 变最高级,也容易, 原级后加est, 规则类同比较级, 提醒一点便可以；其余双音、多音节,词前加most就可以。还有一点要留意, 最高级前要用the；若是副词最高级, 用不用the皆可以。 二、句子构成： 1.当两者比较时，用句型： 2 / 5
英语比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的讲解 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowes t 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
比较级和最高级的用法
比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：
英文中的比较级使用
1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事 物之间的比较。 ②②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。T he sooner，the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法： ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B. 如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B. 如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词+比较级+ than + B. 如：Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表
初中英语比较级和最高级总结
初中英语比较级和最高级总结 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度 上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
(完整版)最全比较级最高级的用法
比较级最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法： ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如：Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。 如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1）可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
英语比较级的用法总结讲课教案
英语比较级的用法总 结
☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如： many / much（原形）– more（比较级）– most（最高级） little / few（原形）– less （比较级）– least（最高级） good（原形）– better（比较级）– best（最高级） bad （原形）– worse（比较级）– worst（最高级） far （原形）– further– furthest 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附：如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组，它的用法是： 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：I’m as tall as you.（我和你一样高。） My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。） 比较级专项练习 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 (1) How is the Yellow River? 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good/well（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—least many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most 形容词比较级最高级 out utter uttermost up upper uppermost in inner innermost fore further furthest nigh nigher nighest far farther farthest old elder eldest late later latest many more most ( number ) little less least much more most ( quantity ) bad, evil, , ill worse worst well, good better best 学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。 1.般词尾直接加er或est 例tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest 2.发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st 例nice-nicer-nicest 3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est 例heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est 例big-bigger-biggest 5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级 例slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习
比较级最高级总结归纳
形容词的比较级和最高级 1.直接+er(比较级) the+___est(最高级) 2.tall--taller--the tallest 3.short--shorter---the shortest 4.long--longer--the longest sweet—sweeter—the sweetest old—older—the oldest blunt—blunter—the bluntest sharp—sharper—the sharpest few—fewer—the fewest 5.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的： 双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母the+___est big—bigger—the biggest thin—thinner—the thinnest fat—fatter—the fattest wet—wetter—the wettest hot—hotter—the hottest 6.以不发音的e 结尾的+ r --the+____st large—larger—the largest nice—nicer—the nicest late—later—the latest fine—finer—the finest cute—cuter—the cutest white—whiter—the whitest close—closer—the closest 7.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 8.改y为i+er 改y为i+est heavy—heavier—the heaviest easy—easier—the easiest busy—busier—the busiest pretty—prettier—the prettiest happy—happier—the happiest lazy—lazier—the laziest 9.多音节单词
英语比较级和最高级的用法
More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： 4) I have known David for more than 20 years. 5) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如： 7) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8) I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”. 难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can） 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如： more...than 的用法 1. 比……多，比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。 He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。 注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式，不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。如： --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。--The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。- For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如： Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较： She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了） She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子）I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少） I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元） more than, less than 的用法 1. （指数量）不到，不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。 2. 比……（小）少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr．Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist． (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then． (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve． (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room．However, the number of the children is twelve． (5)If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry． (6)－What did you think of this novel? －I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one． 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”