30篇听写原文
1 College Life
American college and university students who live away from their familiesare generally housed in dormitories at least for their first year.Men and women often live in the same building,though they may l ive on separate floors.Some dorms have a theme, like an inter national house,where students can learn about other cultures.In language hous es, students try to avoid speaking their native language.The idea is to learn a different language.Colleges and universities often have ma ny clubs that students can join.These include political, religious an d service clubs,as well as groups for activities like singing, dancin g, cooking, even learning how to play magic.Schools may also have int ernal sports clubs.These are for students who do not play for a schoo l teambut want organized sports with other students.And schools will often recognize a new club or activity if enough students are interes ted.
2 Names in America
Most parents in the United States give their babies a first, midd le and last name when they are born. The last name is generally their family name. First names are a different story. Some children's name s are also the names of cities, plants or flowers. Religious names fr
om the Bible are also common. Americans even choose names from other countries. Americans are interested in the names that famous actors, entertainers and athletes give their children. Some famous people lik e names that have been around for many years. Last names as first nam es are also popular. Middle names have become important because many famous people use them. A middle name is also a way for parents to ho nor a family member or hero. Some parents give a girl a boy's middle name. Some American women use their former last name as a middle name after they marry.
3 The Space Race
The space race between the United States and the former Soviet Un ion began in October of 1957, when the Soviets launched the first man -made satellite into orbit around Earth. Weeks later the second satel lite was launched. Their success added to the tensions of what was kn own as the Cold War, which many people worried could lead to nuclear war. And it pushed Americans to work harder to reach outer space. Thr ee months later, the United States launched its own satellite. Then, in 1961, the Soviet Union sent the first person into space. An Americ an astronaut followed less than a month later. The space race continu ed. The finish line was the moon. And it was reached when the crew of American spaceship landed in 1969. Today, there is cooperation betwe
en the Russian and American space programs. Astronauts share duties o n the Inter national Space Station. And other countries are expanding their space programs.
4 Summer for College Students
College students spend their summers in many different ways. Many students work hard at summer jobs. They realize it can be difficult to balance college classes and a job during the school year. Summer i s a good time to save up some money. Restaurants, swimming pools, sto res and other businesses are always looking for hardworking students. Some students get jobs in the field they hope to enter after college. The experience gives students a taste of the world outside of colleg e. Other college students choose to take summer classes. Students usu ally do not take a full set of
classes. Instead, they take just one or two. The extra classes ca n help students to get ahead in their studies. However, summers are n ot all work. Students spend time with friends, go to a movie or take a trip. A relaxing day under the summer sun will help students forget all about tests and studying.
5 The English Language
English is the most widespread language in the world and is more widely spoken and written than any other language. More people are tr ying to learn English in the world. English is the language of politi cal negotiations and inter national business. It has become the intern ational language of science and medicine. International treaties say passenger airplane pilots must speak English. English is the major fo reign language taught in most schools in South America and Europe. Sc hool children in the Philippines and Japan begin learning English at an early age. English is the official language of more than 75 countr ies including Britain, Canada, the United States, Australia, and Sout h Africa. In countries where many different languages are spoken, Eng lish is often used as an official language to help people communicate. India is a good example. English is the common language in this coun try where at least 24 languages are spoken by more than one million p eople.
6 Dating
Dating is the traditional first step toward marriage.But dating a nd establishing a relationship can be hard work.So a lot of people wa nt to go where they can meet people with similar interests.They might look for someonewho shares a common interest in religion or books, f or example.A lot of bookstores now have places that serve coffee and
food.Many offer special programs and social activities for single peo ple.Singles may join health clubs, or sports teamsor maybe even a gro up for people who like to take long walks in the woods.If nothing els e, at least they will have gotten some exercise.Some people use datin g services,which help people choose a person they might like.Many new spapers and magazines publish messagesfrom people who are seeking som eone to date.There are also telephone dating services, video dating s ervices and online dating services.
7 National Spelling Bee
Every year, the best young English language spellers from around the world gather in Washington, D.C. for the National Spelling Bee. T hey spell complex words that most English speakers have never even he ard of. The national spelling bee takes place over two intense days o f competition in a large hotel meeting room. The spellers sit togethe r in front of several judges. Each speller stands when it is his or h er turn. When the judge calls out the word, spellers can ask for help. They can ask for the definition of the word or for it to be used in a sentence. They can also ask which language the word came from. This can often help them decide how it is spelled. Students who spell the word correctly remain in the competition. But if the speller makes a mistake,a bell rings and the child must leave the group.
8 Sales
When a store sells goods or services at a cost lower than usual, it is called a sale.Sales last for a limited time. Then the cost is r eturned to its usual amount.There are many kinds of sales. For exampl e, a "back-to-school sale" is held near the
beginning of the school year. Parents can save money on clothes a nd school supplies for their children. A "midnight madness" event sta rts very late at night. An "early bird special" sale starts very earl y in the morning, usually before the sun rises. This kind of sale is popular the day after Thanksgiving in November. A favorite sale among many people is the "buy one, get one free" sale. You buy one thing a nd get a second one without cost. Another kind of sale is a "going ou t of business" sale. This is when a store owner tries to sell all the goods in the store before closing the business permanently.
9 Test of English as a Foreign Language
It is the most widely respected English-language test in the worl d,recognized by more than 8,000 colleges and universities in more tha n 130 countries.It is called TOEFL, which stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language.TOEFL is an important test for foreign students who want to study in America.More than 4,000 American universities a
nd other schools require students seeking admission to take the test. Each year, nearly a million individuals of all ages take the TOEFL te stto demonstrate their English-language proficiency.It measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level.And it evaluates how well you combine your four skills,listening, reading, s peaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks.There are two fo rmats for the TOEFL test.The format you take depends on the location of your test center.
Nowadays, most test takers take the Internet-based Test.Test cent ers that do not have Internet access offer the Paper-based Test.
10 Heat Stress
The most common health problem linked to hot weather is heat stre ss.The causes of heat stress include wearing heavy clothing,physical work or exercise, hot weather and high humidity.If several of these c onditions are present at the same time,a person's body temperature ma y rise above safe levels.Most people suffer only muscle pain because of heat stress.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too ho t.Doctors say those suffering muscle pain should stop all activity an d rest in a cool place.Doctors say not to return to physical activity for a few hoursbecause serious conditions could develop.Some people
face an increased danger from heat stress.They may have a weak or dam aged heart,high blood pressure or other problems of the blood system. Severe heat is also dangerous for people who weigh too much and have too much body fat,and for people who drink alcohol.
11 Foreign Language Study in America
Foreign language study starts at a very young age for many studen ts in America.Some students start language training at age six.States do not require foreign language training this early in education.But many students choose to study languages in elementary school.The mos t popular languages for young students are Spanish, French and German. Almost 7 million students in public secondary schools in the United S tatesare studying a foreign language.Each state sets its own requirem ents for foreign language studyat the junior high and high school lev el.Many students graduate high school with at least two years of fore ign language study.Some study a foreign language for four years.There are different foreign language requirements at colleges and universities.Some universities require students to have had s everal years of language education in high school.In addition, many c olleges and universities require studentsto complete at least two yea rs of foreign language study before graduating.
12 Variations in British Accents
Language changes over time as people try to express themselves in different ways to different people.And English, although broadly the same language,is spoken in lots of different ways by lots of differe nt people.Normally this is because people live far apart.However, eve n in Britain, a relatively small place,there are huge variations in t he way people speak English.And that is not to forget the large numbe rs of people who speak other languages as their first language.Writte n English is much more fixed,and changes much less quickly than spoke n English.People across Britain speak English using not only differen t accents, but different expressions.For example, people of different ages and from different parts of Britainmay greet you with as many d ifferent words.As people migrate into Britain, and as people move aro und Britain more freely,accents change more quickly.However, most Bri tish people can guess where another British person is from because of their accent.
13 Teaching Assistants
Foreign students at American colleges and universities may earn m oney after they successfully complete an entry-level study program. T hose wishing to continue their education could work as a teaching ass
istant, or T.A. A teaching assistant usually works about twenty hours each week. Teaching assistants are paid to help professors teach stu dents in entry-level study programs. Generally, the professor gives a talk, or lecture, to a large group of students one or two times a we ek. The teaching assistant meets with smaller groups of students duri ng the week. The T.A. gives tests and reads any homework or reports t he students may be required to write. Teaching assistants also meet w ith students who seek help. They attend teaching meetings. And some w orking with science professors help to organize laboratory equipment. Most American colleges and universities must honor legal requirement s when employing foreign students as teaching assistants.One of these is that the T.A. must speak English well.
14 Open-source Software
Open-source software is computer softwarethat is available to the general public in source code form.If a person has enough knowledge about computers and computer programming,he or she can change the pro gram's source code.The source code is like a set of directions that s how the program how to operate.People change the codes so that the pr ogram will operatein a way that will meet their needs.Sometimes chang ing the code will make the program run faster.Or it will take problem s out of the program.These problems can cause a computer program to s
hut down.People who change the source code of a computer programshare these programs with each other on the Internet.Programmers enjoy bei ng able to improve computer programs on their own.They enjoy being ab le to ask other people on the Internet for help with their programs.W orking together, people can improve computer programs for the good of the group.
15 Party Time
Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, ma ny Americans attend
parties for weddings and religious and national holidays. But som e parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party.
A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby sh ower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents f or the new baby. Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Rock star parties a re very popular for young girls and boys. Birthday parties usually in clude gifts and a birthday cake with candles. Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children's birthday
parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully un derstand the celebration.
16 Time
If you can read a clock, you can know the time of day.But no one knows what time itself is.For all our success in measuring the smalle st parts of time,time remains one of the great mysteries of the unive rse.One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time.Th ere could be no movement,because time and movement cannot be separate d.A world without time could exist only as long as there were no chan ges,for time and change are linked.We know that time has passed when something changes.In the real world with time, however, changes never stop.Some changes happen only once in a while, like an eclipse of th e moon.Others happen repeatedly, like the rising and setting of the s un.Humans always have noted natural events that repeat themselves.Whe n people began to count such events, they began to measure time.
17 Patent
Patents are meant to protect the chances of inventorsto make mone y from their creations.The term of a patent is up to 20 years.During that time, the inventor controls the legal rightto make, use or sell the invention.After 20 years, anyone can make or sell the invention.A
patent gives both inventors and investors time to develop and market a product.Patents also provide a way to share and spread technical i nformation.Suppose you have an idea for an invention.How do you get a patent to protect your rights?he first step is to record your idea o n paper.You must be sure no one else has invented a device just like yours.So you must examine the descriptions of similar devices that al ready have patents.This can be a big job and take a long time.Many in ventors pay patent lawyers to do this job.
18 Central Park
Central Park in New York City is the first major city park in Ame rica. 、It contains more than 340 hectares of land. The designer's go al is to make a beautiful natural environment with lakes, woods and o pen areas for all the people of New York to enjoy.About 25 million pe ople visit Central Park each year. These include people from other ar eas of America and from foreign countries. Millions of people who liv e in New York love Central Park as a place to escape from their small apartments in high-rise buildings. Every day, people walk, run or ri de bicycles along the paths in Central Park. Others walk their dogs, play baseball, row a boat on the lake or eat a meal on the grass. Bir d-watchers can observe more than 200 kinds of birds in the park. Many people also use the park for special events. For example, some peopl
e choose one o
f the beautiful natural areas in the park as the perfec t place to get married.
19 Yard Sales
Yard sale s do not have to be huge.One family, or even one person, can hold a yard sale.People simply collect some things they no longe r wantand put them in the yard outside their home.They might also pla ce handmade signs on nearby streets to direct people to the sale.Yard sales are a good way for people without much moneyto find things for their family.But even people with a lot of money like to look around. Professional dealers might also go to yard sale s.If they find somethi ng valuable at a low price, they can re-sell it for more.Still other people go to yard sales because they enjoy the hunt.They like to find beautiful or unusual thingsthat are being sold for less than the val ue.For example, they may find a piece of old furniturethat is worth a lot of money after it is repaired.
20 Pressing Oil from Seeds
Oil is separated from seeds by using pressure. A machine called a press is often used. The first step in pressing the oil from seeds i s to crush the seeds between two stones.
A cloth container or bag is filled with the crushed seeds. Then t he bag is hung up. Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can b e collected. But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out is to place heav y rocks on the crushed material. Another method is to place several c loth bags on top of each other in a box. Then a long wooden stick is used to slowly push a heavy cover down on the bags. Great pressure is produced in this way. Much greater pressure can be produced by using
a machine. The greater the pressure, the more oil will be produced.
21 University Days
British universities start in September or October. Courses norma lly last 3 years, but some, such as languages, engineering or medicin e, can take much longer to complete. Students usually go to universit y in a different town, so they need to get used to living alone, payi ng bills and washing their own clothes! For many, this is a difficult time, but everyone soon becomes used to it! Universities in Britain used to be free, but many students now have to pay for part of their course. Similarly, students used to receive a grant from the governme nt. Nowadays, they have to apply for student loans or take part-time jobs. Either way, it can be difficult and many students have money pr oblems. University life is not just about studying, however. Many stu
dents take part in drama productions or play music. Others, of course, take part in a wide range of sports, such as football, rugby and cri cket.
22 American Education System
The education system in the United States is controlled by state and local governments.But education laws are similar in each state.Fo r example, in all 50 states and 6 territories,all children must atten d school from the age of 6 or 7 to the age of 16.Public schools are f ree of charge for grades 1 through 12.Private schools also operate in all states and territories.Some private schools are operated by chur ches and religious groups.
Other private schools are not linked to any religious organizatio n.Private schools must be approved by the state in which they operate. Most private schools do not receive
government money.The parents of private school students pay the s chool.The school year usually begins in September and continues until June.Most states require a school year of 180 days.Some schools have changed this scheduleand require students to attend school throughou t the year.
23 There are thousands of colleges and universities in the United States. Nearly half of the high school graduates in America go on to college. Most go to large state universities. Some of these universi ties have 40,000 or more students. There are also many small universi ties with only a few hundred students. Large universities have many b uildings, each building for a particular subject. Students often must go from one class in one building to the next class in anotherbuildi ng across campus. They may have only a few minutes between classes to go from one building to another. When students begin the university, they must take classes in many subjects. These are the required cour ses. English and math are usually required courses, and often a histo ry and a science course are required too. Students will study mostly required courses during their first year. Later, they will specialize, and take courses in one subject.
24 Music in British Schools
Music plays a big part in British schools.Pupils can learn an ins trument at school.Traditionally, school children learn classical inst ruments.Younger children often learn the recorder.As they get older, they start to play the violin or piano.In fact, nearly one out of fiv e music students is learning the violin.The piano, or keyboard, is mo re popular with older children at secondary school.However, more pupi
ls than ever before are now learning the guitar,as they think playing the guitar is cool.British schools do not just offer lessons for ins truments,but they have music classes for all pupils.In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music.But the classe s now cover a far wider range of styles, including folk music andworl dmusic.Many schools have orchestras and put on concerts each term.It is also common for pupils themselves to form their own bands.
25 Summer School and Online Classes
In the United States, summer school used to be seen mainly as a p lace for high school students to repeat classes they failed. But summ er programs have expanded. Students often go to summer school so they can ease their class load during the school year. Or it might give t hem more freedom to choose the classes they want during the regular t erm. Summer school students do the same amount of work as if they too k the class during the school year. But they do it in just one to two months. Another choice for many students is to take classes online. However, some online classes require students to come to a classroom to take tests. Students may also have to take part in group discussio ns with the teacher online. And there may be a required number of hou rs to spend logged on each day. Yet there may also be freedom to do t he work anytime, day or night.
26 American Movies
American Movies do not attempt to show the lives of all the peopl e of the United States.Many movies contain some truth.But even a movi e that deals with true subjectsrepresents the ideas of the person who wrote it,the people who acted in it
and the person who directed it.Over the years, some Americans hav e tried to ban some kinds of movies.These include movies that are vio lent or show people having sexual relations.People have taken legal a ction to stop such movies.But court decisions have said that the righ t to make any kind of movieis protected by the part of the United Sta tes Constitutionthat guarantees freedom of speech.In the United State s, people have the rightto produce a bad movie or write a bad book.Pe ople who make movies try to provide entertainment and excitement.Howe ver, entertainment and excitement often have nothing to do with the r eal world.
27 The Library of Congress
The Library of Congress is America's national library. It has mor e than 120 million books and other objects. It has newspapers, popula r publications and letters of historical interest. It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings and musical instrum
ents. The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Sa turday, except for government holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is permitted to take books out of the building. The Library of Congress provides books and material s to the United States Congress. It also lends books to other America n libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries. It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. Anyone who wants copyright protection for a pu blication must send two copies to the library. This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything published in the United State s.
28 Theatre
In many parts of the world, "going to the theatre" is seen as an activity which only a very few people do. "Theatre" is not often seen as being a pastime that many ordinary people do. Ordinary people wat ch TV, or go to the cinema, or go out to eat with friends. The theatr e is for rich, upper-class intellectuals. Like a lot of obvious remar ks, there is some truth in this. Theatre tickets are quite expensive. They cost more than cinema tickets. Theatres which show new plays ar e usually only in big cities. However, even though this is true, ther e are a lot of theatre companies who are challenging this idea. And t
30篇短文听写原文
Passage 1 Digital Cameras [00:45.70]①According to a standard definition, / [00:48.34]a digital camera is a camera that produces digital images / [00:53.63]that can be stored in a computer, displayed on a screen and printed. / [01:00.17]②Years ago people used to possess two different devices / [01:04.47] in order to take pictures and make videos. / [01:08.42]③The creation of digital cameras was motivated mainly by two factors. / [01:14.04]④First, need to spare space. / [01:17.78]⑤Second, make it more comfortable for people [01:21.07]to do both things with higher quality results. / [01:25.49]⑥The multi-functionalism of digital cameras [01:28.62]and the combination of several devices in one / [01:32.12]make it a popular choice for a modern man. / [01:35.99]⑦For years a digital camera has been unaffordable for many families. / [01:41.39]⑧However, the variety of digital cameras and various prices nowadays / [01:47.06]make it possible for almost every single family to buy a digital camera. / [01:52.92]⑨With increasingly fierce competition, / [01:55.51] the digital camera manufacturers satisfy customers [02:00.35]with lower prices but best quality standards. Passage 2 The Migration of Birds [00:48.91]①The most obvious feature of birds is that they can fly. / [00:52.81]②This facility gives them great mobility and control over their movements. / [00:58.39]③Many species can travel quickly and economically over long distances —/ [01:04.28]up to thousands of kilometers, / [01:07.14]if necessary, crossing seas, deserts or other inhospitable areas. / [01:13.46]④They also have great orientation and navigational skills, / [01:18.14]and are able to remember and re-find [01:21.42]remote places they have previously visited. / [01:24.61]⑤Birds can thereby occupy widely separated areas at different seasons, / [01:30.80]returning repeatedly to the same localities from year to year. / [01:35.76]⑥Although migration is evident in other animal groups, / [01:40.09]including insects, mammals, and fish, / [01:43.49]in none is it as widely and well developed as in birds. / [01:48.22]⑦The collective travel routes of birds span almost the entire planet. / [01:53.69]⑧As a result of migration, bird distributions are continually changing—/ [02:00.05]on regular seasonal patterns, and on local, regional or global scales. Passage 3
2016年6月大学英语四级真题听力原文(一二三套)(20200629073241)
2016年6月大学英语四级真题第一套听力原文 SectionA News report 1 The international labor organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number on unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people leaving on less than 2 dollars per day in the past 3 years. The Director-General of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes 4-5 years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global job agreement to deal with unemployment. “ It ' s key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts, measures will generate h igher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable. 1、What is the news report main about? 2、What does Juan Somavia, Director-General of the International Labour Organization say? News Report 2 Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first kind of its rule, requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu. City Nurses is with New York department of health. “ We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before the y purchase the food and make a decision and informed decision that if they want to make the healthier choice. If they want to eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if this has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure. ” The new rules will be introduced as a part of anti-obesity campaign. That also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans-fats in restaurant food. The menu roll only applies to restaurants that serves standardized potion sizes and have fifty or more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent sports on their menus, preferably next to the price. 3. what are big fast food chains in New York city required to do according to the new rule? 4. What will happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule? News Report 3 Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to integrate innovation into their business. A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn ' t mean piles of documents, it ' s something more prlaecstiacyasl. mThaenyartic people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, but actually it than that. It 'asn attitude of doing thing. A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes. The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture, and use it as a primary tool for success. Procter & Gamble has a “ Corporate Innovation Fund ”
1-5听写原文
↓↓↓相关资料推荐↓↓↓ ●听力资料汇总 ●iBT新托福听力背景词汇分类大集合 ●黄金口语80题范例 ●针对口语一二题万能模版 ●刘文勇黄金阅读 ●如何把托福阅读28+ ●托福阅读背景知识 ●托福写作万能写作模板 ●托福写作高分模板 ●托福写作冲刺需要五步 1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. You education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors—he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week. 【生词摘录】 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a16623770.html,ponent: n.［C］one of several parts that together make up a whole machine or system （机器或系统的）零件；成分；组成部分 2.tutor: n. ［C］someone who teaches one pupil or a small group, and is directly paid by them 家庭教师，私人教师v. to teach someone as a tutor 给…当家庭教师；指导3.mentor: n. ［C］an experienced person who advises and helps a less experienced person 顾问，指导人，教练
四级短文听写填词篇
四级短文听写的长度一般在200到250词之间，包括8个单词填空和3个句子填空。全文朗读三遍。第一遍朗读时，中间没有停顿，供考生听懂全文内容；第二遍朗读时，单词空格中间没有停顿，句子空格大约有60秒的停顿时间，要求考生把听到的内容填入空格；第三遍朗读与第一遍一样，中间没有停顿，供考生核对所填内容。 Lecture 1第一讲5招扫清填词障碍 从某种意义上说，短文听写实际上也是一种完形填空。我们可以利用完形填空技巧，根据空格前后的语法结构、近义或反义复现等卷面材料所提供的已知信息来预测空格处的未知信息，从而提高答题的针对性，减少盲目性。第一招：利用句子的语法结构根据句子的主谓搭配、动宾搭配、修饰关系以及虚拟、倒装等语法结构关系，判断所缺单词充当的成分，从而推测出所填词的词性及形式（名词单复数或动词的时态、语态等）。 【例1】（11 6 42，43）Albert Einstein (42)this in 1905, when he (43) the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格(42)以及空格(43)所在分句均缺少谓语动词，(42)题答案为predicted，意为“预测”。(43)题答案为introduced，意为“引进，介绍”。 第二招：利用语义连贯根据上下文中的关键词与空格前后词语在语义上的连贯，推断所填词可能的含义。 【例2】(08 12 39)Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new (37) has appeared on the world (38) —rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few (39) . 【解析】空格（39）前的形容词few表明此处应填复数名词。此句与but前一句的情况构成转折，前一句说，犯罪率在美国等具有多元文化的工业化社会一直很高，空格所在句则说“犯罪率在那些以前很少有(39) 报道的国家开始快速上升”，为了确保语义上的连贯，所填词应有“犯罪，罪行”之意。本空答案为offences，意为“犯罪，罪行”。37题答案为phenomenon （现象），38题答案为scene（场景）。 第三招：从逻辑衔接中寻找线索根据上下文及句际间的逻辑关系（如并列、转折、因果等）推测所填词可能的含义（主要通过连接词、介词短语和副词来判断）。 【例3】(04 6 S5)Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5) to take books out of the building. 【解析】转折连词but前是说“任何人都可以进去阅读收藏的书籍”，根据but的特点可知，其后应该是说“任何人都不可以把书拿出大楼”，由此可知所填词应该表示“可以，允许”之意。本空答案为permitted，意为“允许”。 第四招：利用上下文的照应或复现关系注意在同一语境中寻找能够与所填词构成近义、反义或同根等复现或照应关系的词语，从而推测出所填词可能的形式或含义。近义词或反义词的出现常伴有表示并列或转折关系的信号词。 【例4】(09 12 43)For example, descripti ve writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) a composer included in a musical composition, so as to make pictures or sounds in the reader s mind by calling up specific details of the work. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填词应与前面的colors并列，故很可能也是名词复数，二者后面都跟了一个省略了that的定语从句；所填词的定语a composer… in a musical composition 提示，该词应该与composer, musical属于同一个语义场，故应该与音乐有关。本空答案为instruments，意为“乐器”。
英语四级听力原文及答案
2015年12月英语四级听力原文及答案 Part 1 短对话 Question 1 - M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? - W: Sure. It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic. Q:What do we learn about the speakers? Question 2 - W: Are you looking for anything in particular? - M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place? Question 3 - M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery. - W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.
Q:What does the woman say about Mike? Question 4 - W: Would you like to come to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening? - M: I'm going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time. Q:What does the man mean? Question 5 - W: Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making? - M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it. Q:What is the man probably going to do? Question 6 - W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors' parking is? I left my car there. - M: Sure. It's in Lot C. Over that way. Q:What does the woman want to know? Question 7 - W: You look great! Now that you've taken those fitness classes.
专业四级听写原文41--50
41.Apology Helps It is never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you have judged roughly, you said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were so sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now. 42. Sleep Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. It is possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply “turn off”. Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say adults need at
听写原文
Dictation Script (Week 1-2) Passage 2 A change in women’s life The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. Passage 3 A popular pastime of the English people One of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what they do with their non-working time. Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer, or autumn are likely to see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English. Passage 4 British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the U.S., hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they see on TV – if they ever get home in time. Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them. The first difference is that a policeman’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to
听写作文5篇
听写作文5篇 篇一：听写今天下午上学到教室，老师就把上午听写的作业发给了我们。我一看错了很多，才几十分，我难过极了。后悔没有好好复习，妈妈让我多写多练，我没有做到。放学后妈妈接我，我偷偷看妈妈，妈妈不快乐。妈妈差不多收到老师发的短信了。我低着头对妈妈讲了一声：“对不起”妈妈什么也没讲带着我走了。回家的路上，妈妈依旧没忍住吵了我。我哭了！我明白错了，我以后一定好好学习，认真复习，认真完成作业。篇二：听写今天早上我在家里认真复习英语单词，为下午的英语听写做预备。上英语课的时候，老师第一件事就是给我们报听写。我听着老师报的第一个单词后，想了想，写了下来。接着，老师又报了几个单词，我紧张地抓紧写下来，生怕自己写错。老师改好了英语听写单词，发下来我看了看，“呀，又有这么多错啊，真是不可思议！”看来我的经历力也是非同一般的差呀，下次可要好好努力了！篇三：听写今天晚上，妈妈给我和爸爸听写，妈妈就随便念了几个词，我就在纸上写，等妈妈念道最后一个词：“舞蹈”的时候，我就有点可不能写了，然而那个“舞”字我会写，只是那个“蹈”我就可不能写了……突然，我想起一年级下册的时候，薛老师讲过“蹈”字的小儿歌的时候，我就立即把那个字写了出来，我真快乐，我的了今天的听写小明星，爸爸还没有我写的字漂亮呢，因此妈妈就给爸爸扣了2分。篇四：听写晚上妈妈给我听写生字，我觉得这些字都非常简单，觉得自己写的还好。写完后，妈妈让我自己检查，我大概看了看，告诉妈妈讲：检查过了，全对。结果，妈妈检查的时候，发觉我有两处写的不认真。两处差不多上写完字，组词的时候，没有重新写那个字。真是不小心呀！晚上心情一直都不行，写作业注意力不够集中，唉，内心一直想着下午摔跤的事呢！真后悔呀，以后一定听妈妈的话！篇五：听写今天听写生字，李老师给我发了一块糖，我非常感谢李老师。放学后，奶奶来接我，我告诉奶奶：今天上课听写生字，我写的好，李老师给我们写的好的同学都发了糖，奶奶讲：确实吗？，我讲：是的，奶奶讲：宝宝真乖，宝宝只要努力，老师都会看见的，坚持哦！我要认真写字，做个好学生。
英语四级听力原文
4级听力原文
Section B 26: While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed. Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes closed their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact. In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other countries it is a form of insult. 29: Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.
音乐基础教学中的听写训练
音乐基础教学中的听写训练视唱练耳是每一位音乐专业学生的必修课，是每一位有志于音乐的学生走进音乐王国的必由之路。视唱练耳包括“视唱”与“练耳”两项内容。视唱就是“视谱即唱”，即拿到乐谱不做准备就能准确、流畅的演唱出来，练耳就是“训练听觉”，也就是通过听辨、听唱、听写等训练，全面提高对音乐的感知力、记忆力、表现力和鉴赏力。 在听唱练耳的教学中，视唱训练与听觉训练有着密切的关系，而这就像是水和船，“水涨船高”。作为视唱练耳教学中的重点和难点，听写无论在教学还是考试中，都起着举足轻重的作用，应予以足够的重视。近年来，全国大多数音乐艺术院校的视唱练耳考试都加入了听写的内容，下面就来谈谈听写训练。听写就是将听到或记忆到的音乐用乐谱记录下来。听写能力形成的基础是听辨、模唱、及构唱等，因此，在教学中应不间断的加强听辨、模唱及构唱的训练。此外，还应该加强听写训练与乐理知识之间的联系，调动理性思维，进行逻辑分析。有了这些良好的基础后，再进行听写练习就不会感到特别困难了。 一、单音听写训练 通常，教师要在钢琴上弹一个标准A1然后开始听写。为了加深对A音的记忆，可以弹奏记忆不同音区内的A音。每次听写训练开始前唱标准音，逐渐建立绝对音高感。另外，换可以通过背唱一些以A音为主音的旋律来加强对标准音的音
高感。单音训练是音高训练的基础，是基础中的基础，一定要做大量的强化训练。只有这样，才为以后的音程训练、和弦训练及旋律训练等提供依据、条件。 在训练中，要注意贯彻由浅入深、循序渐进的原则。首先在键盘中音区不带升降号的白键上听写，逐渐向两端音区扩展。当能够较熟练地听写出白键上的音之后，就可以按调的五度循环顺序逐渐加进#F、#C、#G、#D及bB、bE、bA、bD等音反复练习。 二、音程听写训练 音程包括旋律音程与和声音程，实际上，单音听写从莫种意义上就是一种旋律音程的听记。音程听写训练可以从旋律音程入手，逐步过渡成和声音程，为和弦听写训练打下坚实的基础。由于这一部分是非常重要但较难掌握的内容，往往很多初学者再此项听写中失误较多，因此掌握此项内容成为听写训练中的关键。只有对不同音程的性质和音响效果非常熟悉，才能听好和声音程。在平时训练中，要切实加强实际训练与听觉分析相结合。在听写和声音程时，可以要求学生在写出音程音位的同时，还要写出音程的性质，以加强感性和理性的认识。 音程听写训练要点： （一）熟悉音程的音调与音响特点 1、大小二度音程。旋律大小二度是常用的音程，是调 式自然音之间的级进连接，是平滑，自然而松弛的，
英语四级10套听力原文
Model Test （10）Band Four 听力原文： Listening Comprehension Scripts: Section A: Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A ), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 11.W: I’m trying to figure out if it’s best to buy a new computer or a second-hand one. What do you think? M: I think you should get to a new one. New computers are more reliable, and you’ll save money in the long run. Q: What does the man suggest? 12. M: Did you see the black and white movie on TV last night? W: I would have checked it out, but my aunt stopped by for a visit. I hadn’t seen her in over a month. Q: What does the woman mean? 13. W: Christmas will be here soon. Let’s get a pullover for Uncle Albert. Do you know if he has got a favorite color? M: No, I don’t. but we must get to Saint Mike’s. There he can take it back and change it if he doesn’t like the color. Q: What’s the probable reason why they want to get a pullover at Saint Mikes? 14. M: Should I buy the ten-pound bag of potatoes or the five-pound bag? W: What does it matter? You won’t save any money on the larger size. Q: What does the woman mean? 15. W: Who are you going to take to the party tomorrow? M: I’ll take Mary along if you’re not going with her. Q: Who is the one that he wants to take to the party? 16. M: Geoff has lots of good ideas. Do you think he’d be willing to come to the meeting? W: Oh, I think he’ll be glad to come. What will be difficult is getting him to speak before a large crowd. Q: What does the woman imply about Geoff? 17. M: Would you like to go have some coffee?