英语专业一年级基础训练15

英语专业一年级基础训练(15)

Part I V ocabulary and Structure

1.In the newspaper, we can learn __D______ is going on in the world.

A) that

B) which

C) who

D) what

2.My sister framed the photograph and __C______ it on the wall of her room.

A) to hang

B) hangs

C) hung

D) hanging

3.He ___B___ me of his sister.

A) remembers

B) reminds

C) recalls

D) recollects

4.I wonder how Mrs. Brown has been _C________ in hospital.

A) getting off

B) getting across

C) getting on

D) getting through

5.It is necessary that the plan __C__ before Thursday.

A) were fulfilled

B) was fulfilled

C) be fulfilled

D) would be fulfilled

6.__B____, I think that I was wrong.

A) In return

B) In retrospect

C) In reserve

D) In reverse

7.The notice warned us ___C___ into the fields.

A) to not go

B) not going

C) not to go

D) not to going

8.Up went the prices, and _C______.

A) came down the living standard

B) the living standard came down

C) down came the living standard

D) down the living standard came

9.I didn't know his telephone number; otherwise I ___C_____ him.

A) telephoned

B) had telephoned

C) would have telephoned

D) was telephoning

10.The cook put the meat on the plate, _A_____ it with salt and then placed

it in the oven to roast.

A) dipped

B) soaked

C) poured

D) sprinkled

11.A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough ____D_ a fair deal afterwards.

A) being given

B) been given

C) given

D) to be given

12.Give him a little encouragement, _B_____ he'll work really hard.

A) or

B) and

C) so

D) but

13.The traveler left two _D____ in the hotel in a hurry.

A) luggages

B) luggage

C) pieces of luggages

D) pieces of luggage

14.I'm now in the B_____ to put up with any of your displays of artistic humour today.

A) desire

B) temper

C) mood

D) sense

15.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful D____ through the window.

A) vision

B) look

C) picture

D) view

16.All citizens who have _B___ the age of 18 have their right to vote.

A) got

B) attained

C) obtained

D) deserved

17.The _D____ between hot and cold is easily noticed.

A) distinction

B) distinct

C) distinctive

D) distinguish

18.He has no idea what the book is about. He _B____ read the book.

A) couldn't

B) couldn't have

C) mustn't have

D) shouldn't have

19.There is _A___ the fact that failure is the mother of success.

A) no denying

B) to not deny

C) not to deny

D) of denying

20.If you want a cheap ticket you must _C___ it well in advance.

A) resolve

B) reserve

C) engage

D) buy

Part II Cloze

Directions: There are a number of blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

Every human being, 21 what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is 22 dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of

the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the 23 problem — how to

collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilize

24 body heat, but the heat given off by such objects, 25 light bulbs

and refrigerators as well. The system works so well 26 no conventional

fuel is needed 27 the campus' six buildings comfortable.

Some parts of most modern buildings — theatres and offices 28 classrooms — are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 29 in winter. The technique of 30 heat and redistributing it is 31 "heat recovery". A few modern buildings recover

32, but the University's system is the first to recover heat 33 some

buildings and re-use it in 34. Along the way, the University of

Pittsburgh has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The

35 a student studies, the more heat his body 36. Male students emit

more heat than 37 students, and the larger a student, the more heat he

38. It is tempting to 39 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown

campus would be a(n) 40 overweight male genius.

21. A) though

B) no matter

C) however

D) in spite of

22. A) how to

B) how

C) what

D) what to

23. A) similar

B) wrong

C) opposing

D) opposite

24. A) both

B) not only

C) as well as

D) neither

25. A) for example

B) like

C) of

D) as

26. A) which

B) then

C) that

D) therefore

27. A) make

B) to be made

C) to make

D) making

28. A) including

B) as well as

C) with

D) as well

29. A) even

B) so

C) ever

D) much

30. A) saving

B) being saved

C) disposing

D) being disposed

31. A) talked

B) thought

C) suggested

D) called

32. A) loss

B) cold

C) temperature

D) heat

33. A) to

B) from

C) with

D) for

34. A) the other

B) other

C) others

D) the others

35. A) hard

B) hardest

C) harder

D) more hard

36. A) takes in

B) gives off

C) gives in

D) takes out

37. A) other

B) female

C) girl

D) boy

38. A) produces

B) manufactures

C) designs

D) assembles

39. A) start

B) conclude

C) end

D) begin

40. A) easy-going

B) fun-making

C) hard-working

D) good-for-nothing

Part III Fill in the blanks with the words in the brackets. Change the form where necessary.

1.Regular _dental_ care is essential for healthy teeth.(dentist)

2.They took nonviolent___ action in the form of a march through the streets of London.

(violence)

3.At the _sight____ of its mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.(see)

4.As these vases are handmade, each one varies____ slightly. (various)

5.The book is too difficult for the children. We are trying to simplfy__ it. (simple)

Key:

Part I V ocabulary and Structure

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. C

8. C

9. C 10. D

11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D

16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B

Part II Cloze

21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D

26.C 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A

31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C

36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C

Part III

1. dental

2. nonviolent

3.sight

4. varies

5. simplfy

最新高中基础英语阅读理解

高中基础英语阅读理解3 Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______. A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______. A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought he r husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling 3. _______, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police 4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______. A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back. (2) Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours truly

小学英语基本知识点汇总

个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语

一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则

人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义.doc

山林小学 人教版PEP山林小学英语六年级知识要点及 习题总复习讲义 名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-book s,bag-bag s,cat-cat s,bed-bed s 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es,如： bus-bus es,box-box es,peach-peach es, watch-watch es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es,如： famil y-famil ies, strawberr y-strawberr ies 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof→roofs）。 如： kni fe-kni ves lea f-lea ves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves 5.以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。如：①有生命：potato-potato es tomato-tomato es mango-mango es（芒果）hero-hero es（英雄） Negro- Negro es （黑人） ②没生命：radio-radio s piano-piano s photo-photo s zoo-zoo s 6.不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则： m a n-m e n woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children f oo t-f ee t tooth-teeth goose-geese （二）单数复数同形： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _______ him ______ this ______ her ______ watch _______ child ______ photo ______ diary______day______foot_______ book______ dress _____tooth______ sheep ______box_____ strawberry ________ leaf ____ potato ______ peach______ bus ______ man______ woman______ paper_______ juice______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 一般现在时态 一般现在时基本用法介绍 1.一般现在时的功能 1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3）.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2.一般现在时的构成 1）.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2）.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 (1)当主语为第一、第二人称或复数做主语时，谓动是原形。如： I like English.我喜欢英语。 We study English.我们学习英语。 （2）当主语为第三人称(he, she,it)或单数时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary like s Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

英语阅读理解及翻译

1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点：

1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式

小学英语语法知识点专项练习

小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________

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