基于模糊数学的防气窜能力评价新方法及应用

第34卷第4期2017年7月

V ol. 34 No. 4

July 2017钻井液与完井液

DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2017.04.013

基于模糊数学的防气窜能力评价新方法及应用李进1， 高斌1， 龚宁1， 谢中成2， 陈毅1， 韩耀图1

（1.海洋石油高效开发国家重点实验室f中海石油（中国）有限公司天津分公司，天津 300459；

2.中海石油（中国）有限公司上海分公司，上海 200335）

李进，高斌，龚宁，等.基于模糊数学的防气窜能力评价新方法及应用[J].钻井液与完井液，2017，34（4）：69-74.

LI Jin，GAO Bin，GONG Ning，et al.A new fuzzy mathematics-based method for anti-channeling performance evaluation and its application[J].Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid，2017，34（4）：69-74.

摘要 环空气窜现象是几乎所有天然气井固井存在的难题，危害十分严重，准确评价水泥浆防气窜能力是有效预防环空气窜现象的关键技术手段之一。固井环空气窜受多种因素综合影响，现有评价预测方法考虑因素较单一，准确度有限，缺乏更为全面综合的预判结果。结合环空气窜特点，采用模糊数学理论建立了水泥浆防气窜能力综合判断模型，以潜气窜因子法、水泥浆性能系数法等5种常用方法为评价因素集，以防气窜能力“好”、“中等”和“差”3种情况为评价集，结合各因素特点确定对应的隶属函数，采用层次分析法原理计算各因素权重模糊集，按“最大隶属原则”判断水泥浆防气窜能力评价结果。应用表明，该评价方法可有效预测固井气窜问题，为针对性地优化水泥浆体系，避免固井后井口带压，保证油气井固井质量和安全提供了更为全面、综合的评价方法。

关键词 固井；气窜；水泥浆；综合预判；层次分析法；模糊数学

中图分类号：TE256.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-5620（2017）04-0069-06

A New Fuzzy Mathematics-based Method for Anti-channeling Performance Evaluation and Its

Application

LI Jin1, GAO Bin1, GONG Ning1, XIE Zhongcheng2, CHEN Yi1, HAN Yaotu1

(1. State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation, Tianjin Branch of CNOOC, Tianjin 300459;

2. CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Limited Shanghai Branch, Shanghai 200335)

Abstract Gas channeling in annular spaces is a difficult problem seriously harmful to cementing almost all gas wells. Accurate evaluation of cement slurry’s anti-channeling performance is one of the key technologies for the prevention of gas channeling in annular spaces.

There are several factors which affect gas channeling in annular spaces in a combined way, while the evaluation methods presently in use do not take them all in consideration and have limited accuracy, and hence they cannot give a full view of the problem they are trying to reveal. In this study, fuzzy mathematics has been used in establishing a model used in predicting comprehensively the anti-channeling performance of a cement slurry. This model takes into account the characteristics of gas channeling in annular spaces.

Five commonly used evaluation methods, such as GFP method and SPN method etc., are integrated into an evaluation factor set, “good”, “medium” and “poor” anti-channeling capacity are used as an evaluation set. Based on the characteristics of each factor, a corresponding membership function is determined. Use the principles of analytic hierarchy process, the weighted fuzzy set of each factor is calculated, and according to the “maximum subordination principle”, the overall risk of sand production is determined. It has been proved that this evaluation method can be used to effectively predict gas channeling in well cementing. It provides a more comprehensive and integrated evaluation method for optimizing cement slurry formulation to prevent pressurized wellhead after well cementing, thereby to ensure the quality and safety of a cemented well.

Key words Well cementing; Gas channeling; Cement slurry; Comprehensive prediction; Analytic hierarchy process; Fuzzy mathematics

基金项目：“十三五”国家重大科技专项“渤海油田高效开发示范工程”（2016ZX05058）

第一作者简介：李进，主要从事油气井固井技术及完井射孔、防砂技术研究。电话（022）66501136；E-mail：lijin35@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b12274501.html,。

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