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河北省武邑中学2018年高一英语下册暑假作业题6

姓名班级学号完成日期家长签字

暑假作业21 (七选五专场)

一（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。

SELF STUDY TIPS

However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying and stick to it. 1 . But don’t forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be“with”yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.

As part of your weekly schle, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. 2 .

On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying.

3 . If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand.

Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like. 4 .

If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. 5 . After a period away from the test, not having thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.

A．It’s wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later

B．It’s all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from

C．Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and pains

D．“Airing the mind”can work wonders sometimes

E．Make use of equipment that is available to you

F．It is best to make a weekly schle

G．Don’t do it just anywhere

Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.

Start With Your Interest. 6 . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it. What’s Your Type? Do you prefer fiction(科幻小说) or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 7 . Many of them read like novels from start to finish.

Read the description（描述）. The reviews and quotes（引语）on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 8 .

Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 9 . Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book.

Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 10 . You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something

you love!

A. How about your brothers and sisters?

B. They tell stories using facts —but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.

C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.

D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.

E. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.

F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.

G. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.

Today, we tell about the expression apple-pie order. It means in perfect

order, very well organized. 11

Some say that Scottish and English writers use the expression a long time ago. Others say it was first used in the northeastern American state—New England. 12 Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way —row upon row. This perhaps explains why it’s believed to begin in New England.

Another old expression describes the opposite condition —chaos. That expression is apple of discord(不和). It comes from ancient mythology(神话). It says that all the gods and goddesses were celebrating the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the gods, Discord, a

troublemaker, threw a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess. It was not an easy decision to make. 13 He decided to give it to Venus. Juno and Minerva were very angry and threatened him. This, the myth says, began the Trojan War.

At one time the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake.

14 In the sixteenth century, Spain imported tomato form south America. Spain then exported tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it onto Italy. The Italian name for tomato was pomo de Mauro, apple of the Moores. When French growers imported it from Italy, they thought de Mauro meant d’amour, the French word for love, and so pomme d’amour became the apple of love.

15 One belief is that it has great powers of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Another belief is based on fact: one rotten apple spoils the barrel. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.

A. Everyone present had the right to vote.

B. This is how the mistake happened.

C. People believe many things about the apple.

D. There are also many stories about the apple.

E. Paris was given the task of deciding.

F. The housewives there cut their apples in even slices.

G. Nobody is sure where and when the expression began.

Self-confidence, motivation (动机), support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails. Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a different way. 16 .

Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success. 17 Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude. If it is your case too, improving your self-confidence is a must.

Motivation is equally as important as self-confidence. 18 You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you. It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you. If you have to do something that does not motivate you, just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed. Of course, this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue(追求)

a success.

19 While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals, a lack of support can often lead to failure. It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a proper support from their surroundings. These people often lose their motivation or worse, their self-confidence. If you know such a person, supporting him or her is a right thing to do. Also surround yourself with the right people. You will see the results soon.

Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success. You should always make sure that your goals are achievable. 20 Unrealistic goals usually lead to a fast failure and also make many people embarrassed.

A. As we know, many people try but do not succeed.

B. Consider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal.

C. Motivation is something in yourself that can push you forwards.

D. There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed.

E. Supportive family and collective workplace are also very important.

F. Without it, you will not push yourself towards a better performance.

G. Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed.

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways 21 .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report 22 .Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 23

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

●24

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 25

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. 26

1. Eat a variety of foods.

You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.

27 Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables.

2. Listen to your body.

What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 28 And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

3. 29

What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV

or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting－down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 30 These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

A. Limit screen time.

B. If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.

C. Drink water and milk.

D. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.

E. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

F. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

G. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：

?Schle yearly exams. 31 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12

months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

? Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it is extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___32_

? Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 33 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ? 34 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

? Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 35 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A. Eat your greens.

B. Eye care should begin early in life.

C. They can properly protect your eyes.

D. Stay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.

E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.

F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.

G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

三. 短文改错（满分10分）

下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise

and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person whoever found the ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered

the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.

答案

1-5 FAGCD 6-10 GBEAD 11—15 GFEBC 16-20 DGFEB 21—25 GEFAD 26-30 BFEAG 31-35 BCGAF

三．短文改错(共10处错误，每处1分，满分10分)

I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed

that the carriage was noise

noisy

and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger

came realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began

and

searching ∧the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.

for

the/its

The person whoever found the ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage

who

had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered

previously

the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better

stranger in place to live in.

河北省衡水第二中学高一英语暑假作业(3)

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河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高一上学期生物寒假作业18

1．有关生物体内化学元素的叙述正确的是 ( ) A.核酸中的N 存在于碱基中，蛋白质中的N 存在氨基中 B.Na 、Fe 元素既不属于大量元素也不属于微量元素 C.在细胞中，C 元素的含量最多，是构成细胞的最基本元素 D.脂肪中C 、H 的含量较糖类高，故彻底氧化分解产生能量多 D.氨基酸之间的脱水缩合作用发生在核糖体、内质网和高尔基体等细胞器中 2．变形虫体内的核酸包括DNA 和RNA,若将其体内的遗传物质彻底水解后可得到 ( ) A.1种五碳糖 B.5种含氮碱基 C.4种核糖核苷酸 D.8种核苷酸 3．若“淀粉→麦芽糖→葡萄糖→糖原”表示某生物体内糖类的某些转化过程,下列不正确的是 ( ) A.此生物是动物,因为能将淀粉转化为糖原 B.上述糖的转化不可能发生在同一生物体内 C.上述四种糖类物质不可能存在于同一个细胞中 D.淀粉和糖原都是储存能量的多糖,麦芽糖是二糖 4．如图表示真核细胞中4种生物膜上发生的化学变化示意图,下列相关叙述不正确的是 ( ) A.①可以是内质网膜 B.②与细胞壁的形成有关 C.③一定是叶绿体内膜 D.④一定是线粒体内膜 5．下面有关人口腔上皮细胞作为实验材料的叙述正确的是 ( ) A.人口腔上皮细胞的细胞质接近无色,是观察线粒体的理想实验材料 B.人口腔上皮细胞没有大液泡,不能发生渗透作用,不能作为研究渗透条件的实验材料 C.用人口腔上皮细胞观察DNA 和RNA 在细胞中分布的同时,还可以观察计数染色体数目 D.用含有15N 标记的脱氧核苷酸的培养液培养口腔上皮细胞时,吸收峰值将出现在细胞分裂间期 6．关于物质出入细胞，以及细胞内物质运输过程的叙述，正确的是 ( ) A.协助扩散和主动运输需要细胞膜上的不同种载体蛋白 B.主动运输使膜内外物质浓度趋于一致，维持了细胞的正常代谢 C.驱动葡萄糖进入人体各细胞的动力都来自ATP 的水解 D.吸收的葡萄糖由细胞膜→细胞质基质→线粒体 7．ATP 是生物生命活动的直接能源物质。真核细胞中有ATP 分解,但没有ATP 合成的部位是

河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年八年级语文上学期开学试题含答案

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年八年级语文上学期开学试题（试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）一、积累与运用（28分） 1.请将下列词语用正楷字体分类抄写在方格中，注意书写工整。（3分）拙见家母见谅久仰垂询令爱 2. 下列各组词语中，加点字的注音、字形正确．．的一项是（）（3分）如果说春天的美美在花团锦簇．（），初夏的美就美在万类竞绿。而我喜欢红叶似火的秋天，花园里，菊花争芳斗艳，红的如火，粉的似霞，白的像雪，美不shèng（）收。大雁南飞，成群结队与云xiāo（）竞飞。落日的余辉暖暖地照在这片静谧．（）的大地，天边的云儿飘过,像是在追随同伴的脚步。 A.cù胜霄 mì B.zú胜宵 mì C.zú盛宵 bì D.cù盛霄 bì 3. 下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是：（） A．藏污纳垢粗制烂造崎岖不平相形见绌 B. 郁郁寡欢鹤立鸡群引人注目家徒四壁 C．器宇轩昂神密莫测莫衷一是孤苦伶仃 D. 黯然失色麻木不人千山万壑长吁短叹 4.依次填入下列横线处的词句，最恰当的一项是（）（3分）人生总是与苦难同行的。，，，，。在苦难中奋起②有的人甘于沉沦③而有的人不甘于沉寂 ④最终获得了成功⑤苦难成了他抱怨命运的理由 A.②③⑤①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ③①④②⑤ D.②⑤③①④ 5.默写（8分） ⑴晴川历历汉阳树，_______________________。（《黄鹤楼》） ⑵，猎马带禽归。（《野望》）

⑶，志在千里。（《龟虽寿》） ⑷冰霜正惨凄，。（《赠从弟》） (5)攀条折其荣，。（《庭中有奇树》） (6) 日暮乡关何处是，。（《黄鹤楼》） (7)《使至塞上》中描写奇特壮美塞外风光的两句诗是：，。 (8)《钱塘湖春行》中通过莺歌燕舞描写早春景物的的诗句是：，。 6.名著阅读（8分）（1）《西游记》第二十四回唐僧四人翻山越岭来到了A （地名）。两个小童给唐僧吃B（果名），唐僧不肯吃，猪八戒偷听到了，就叫大师兄孙悟空去偷来吃，被两个小童发现，把他们痛骂了一顿，孙悟空一怒之下把果树连根拔起后，师徒四人连夜逃走。被C（人名）抓回，要求将树救活。最后，D（人名）用玉镜瓶里的神水把果树救活才圆满解决。（4分） A.________ B.___________ C.__________ D.___________ （2）唐僧看不出妖怪的种种变化，除了因为他是肉眼凡胎之外，还有哪些原因是不可忽视的?（4分）二、阅读（52分）（一）（9分）（一）遗爱寺白居易弄石临溪坐，寻花绕寺行。时时闻鸟语，处处是泉声。 7.这首诗的体裁是__________。（2分） 8.遗爱寺景色如画，请你把它描绘出来。（4分） 9.有人说本诗以动衬静，声色相融。自选一个角度，结合诗句具体分析。（3分）

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1、Our“What’s New”collection features a massive range of the latest new DVD releases in movies,TV series,and documentaries. Andre Rieu—The Magic of Maastricht Andre commemorates(纪念)a remarkable 30 years since the founding of his beloved band,Johann Strauss Orchestra.This collection of finely crafted interpretations of uplifting evergreens is a must-have! Tracks include:Sole Mio,Hava Nagila(Let Us Be Happy),Halleluia,Tuti Frutti,Can’t Help Falling in Love,and more! $25.95.1 DVD,200 mins.Railroad Australia Meet the kings of the train world and discover what it takes to keep these metal monsters on the tracks.In a wild frontier of extreme heat and vast distances,an army of workers toil day and night to keep the nations lifeblood flowing...with a lot of help from the biggest and most powerful trains in existence. $24.95.2 DVDs,325 mins. Gentle Ben Based on the beloved children’s novel Gentle Ben follows the thrilling adventures in the Florida Everglades of a game warden,Tom Wedloe(Dennis Weaver),his wife Ellen(Beth Bricknel),their son Mark(Clint Howard)and Mark’s tame bear Ben. $39.95.4 DVDs.7 11 mins. Land Giris Land Girls follows the lives and loves of four girls away from home,doing their bit for Britain in the Wom en’s Land Army(WLA),a British civilian organization in WWII.The four girls have all joined the WLA with one common goal,to serve their country and help win the war.Follow the girls as they try to live out their lives in very challenging circumstances,with lots of laughter and tears along the way. $29.95.1 DVD.222 mins. 1.Which of the following probably appea ls to kids most? A.Andre Rieu-the Magic of Maastricht. B.Railroad Australia. C.Gentle Ben. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b14539663.html,nd Giris. 2.What is Andre Rieu most probably?

河北省武邑中学2020学年高中语文晨读9 新人教版必修1

晨读9 一、古文拓展鹬蚌相争赵且伐燕。苏代为燕谓惠王曰：“今者臣来过易水，蚌方出曝而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而钳其喙。鹬曰：‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。’蚌亦谓鹬曰：‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。’ ①两者不肯相舍，渔者得而并禽之。今赵且伐燕，燕赵久相支，以弊大众，臣恐强秦之为渔父也。 ②故愿王之熟计之也！”惠王曰：“善。”乃止。译文：赵国将要出战燕国，苏代为燕国对惠王说：“今天我来，路过了易水，看见一只河蚌正从水里出来晒太阳，一只鹬飞来啄它的肉，河蚌马上闭拢，夹住了鹬的嘴。鹬说：‘今天不下雨，明天不下雨，就会干死你。’河蚌也对鹬说：‘今天你的嘴不取，明天你的嘴不取，就会饿死你。’。现在赵国将要攻打燕国，燕赵如果长期相持不下，老百姓就会疲惫不堪，我担心强大的秦国就要成为那不劳而获的渔翁了。。”赵惠文王说：“好吧。”于是停止出兵攻打燕国。稀世奇珍王之侨得良桐焉，斫而为琴，弦而鼓之，金声而玉应。自以为天下之美也，献之太常①。使国工视之，曰：“弗古。”还之。工之侨以归，谋诸漆工，作断纹焉。又谋诸篆工，作古窽焉。 ①匣而埋诸土，期年出之，抱以适市。②贵人过而见之，易之以百金，献诸朝。乐官传视，皆曰：“稀世奇珍也！”工之侨闻之，叹曰：“③悲哉，世也﹗岂独一琴哉？” 注：①太常：汉代主管理乐的大官。②窽：通款，器物上刻写的文字。练习： 1、用自己的话说明王之侨如何让琴变为“稀世奇珍” 2、说明该则寓言故事的寓意

译文：工之侨得到一块好的桐木，砍来作成一张琴，装上琴弦弹奏起来，优美的琴声好象金属与玉石相互应和。他自己认为这是天下最好的琴，就把琴献到主管礼乐的官府；官府的乐官让国内最有名的乐师考察它，说：“（这琴）不古老。”便把琴退还回来。工之侨拿着琴回到家，跟漆匠商量，把琴身漆上残断不齐的花纹；又跟刻工商量，在琴上雕刻古代文字；把它装了匣子埋在泥土中。过了一年挖出来，抱着它到集市上。有个大官路过集市看到了琴，就用很多钱买去了它，把它献到朝廷上。乐官传递着观赏它，都说：“这琴真是世上少有的珍宝啊！”工之侨听到这种情况，感叹道：“可悲啊，这样的社会！难道仅仅是一张琴吗？整个世风无不如此啊。” 二、含英咀华１、人的一生就是一个储蓄的过程，在奋斗的时候储存了希望；在耕耘的时候储存了一粒种子；在旅行的时候储存了风景；在微笑的时候储存了快乐。聪明的人善于储蓄，在漫长而短暂的人生旅途中，学会储蓄每一个闪光的瞬间，然后用它们酿成一杯美好的回忆，在四季的变幻与交替之间，散发浓香，珍藏一生！ 2．漂然月色，时光随风远逝，悄然又到雨季，花，依旧美；心，依旧静。月的柔情，夜懂；心的清澈，雨懂；你的深情，我懂。人生没有绝美，曾经习惯漂浮的你我，曾几何时，向往一种平实的安定，风雨共度，淡然在心，凡尘远路，彼此守护着心的旅程。沧桑不是自然，而是经历；幸福不是状态，而是感受。 3．世界这么大，能遇见，不容易。心若向阳，何惧忧伤。人只要生活在这个世界上，就有很多烦恼，痛苦或是快乐，取决于你的内心。人不是战胜痛苦的强者，便是屈服于痛苦的弱者。再重的担子，笑着也是挑，哭着也是挑。再不顺的生活，微笑着撑过去了，就是胜利。三、复习近日所学