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人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit3知识点讲练-教学文档

人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit3知识点讲练-教学文档
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit3知识点讲练-教学文档

八年级上册Unit 3

Section A Page 17

1. 两个事物进行比较可以用形容词或副词的比较级表达:

(1) A + be+ 形容词比较级+ than +B (A比B更… )

Jane is taller than Kate.

(2) A + 动词+ 副词比较级+ than +B (A比B更… )

Jane runs faster than Kate.

2. 形容词的比较级的构成。

(1) 比较级一般在形容词后加_________, 如:tall—taller, short—shorter, old—older

(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,应该_______________________, 如:funny—funnier,

heavy—heavier. 单音节词除外,如: shy— shyer

(3)如果只有一个元音字母,并且后有一个辅音字母结尾,应该

___________________________, 如:big—bigger, thin—thinner

(4)多音节词的比较级,应该___________________, 如:outgoing—more outgoing,

beautiful—more beautiful

(5)不规则词的变化需要死记:

good/well---___________; bad/ill--____________, many/much---_________;

little---________; far--_______

3. (1) both….and…. 表“两者都”,连接两个主语时视为复数。如:

Both you or I ______ right. ( be ) 你和我都是对的

(2) either...or…表“要么…要么…”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵守就近原则。如:

Either you or I ______ right. ( be ) 要么你要么我是对的

4. both表“两者都”,all表“多者都”

题:_______ of my parents are teachers. We are ________ in China.

5. play the drums 打鼓(乐器前要加the,drum要用复数,架子鼓不止一个)

6. heavy (1)重的(2) 胖的,同义词为fat,反义词为thin.

7. 反义疑问句:前面是陈述句,用来表达自己的观点,后面反问对方以证实自己的观点。

基本规律为前肯后否,前否后肯。后面的附加疑问句的构成与改一般疑问句的方法相同。

如:①He isn’t a teacher, ___________ ? ②She can dance, _________ ?

③He likes English, __________?

(1)反义疑问句的回答根据事实用Yes或No来回答,但前否后肯的很容易出错,可改成

一般疑问句或前肯后否再作回答。如;

He can’t sing, ___________ ? ( 如果他能,怎么回答)----- _______________

(2) this, that 和表物的不定代词做主语,用it代替;表人的不定代词用they来代替。

Something is wrong, __________ ? Everyone likes English, _____________ ?

(3)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部

分用肯定式。如:There is litter water in the cup , __________ ?

(4)反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈

述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:

Your father is unhappy, ___________ ?

(5)反意疑问句的陈述部分为I don't think+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动

词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

I don't think that you can do it, __________? (不用do I?)

(6)陈述部分为Let's……时,因为此句型用来提建议,所以问句部分习惯上用shall we?

如:Let's go home together, shall we?

(7)陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如:

Let us stop to rest, will you?

(8)陈述部分为祈使句,问句部分可以用will you和won’t you。

①Please open the window, won’t you? (肯定祈使句有时也可以用will you?提问)

②Don't make any noise, will you? (否定祈使句只能用will you ?)

Section A Page 18

1. 形容词和副词

(1)形容词常译为“....的”。①常放名词前,修饰名词,如:a good boy ②也可以放系动词后做表语,用来描述主语是怎么样的。如:The boy is good.

(2)副词常译为“…地”。常放动词后,修饰动词,表“怎样地做某事”,很多副词以ly结

尾,如do well;run fast;get up early;talk loudly;speak quietly.

2. 以ly结尾的副词和形容词,一般前面加more 构成比较级,但early和friendly 例外。如:

loudly→more loudly,quietly →more quietly,early →earlier,friendly →friendlier

3. 同级比较:表两事物是一样的,形容词和副词用原形。

(1)A +be +as +形容词原形+ as +B ( A和B是一样地…)

Jane is as tall as Kate.

(2)A +动词+as +副词原形+ as +B ( A和B做某事一样地…)

Tara works as hard as Tina.

(3) not as…as = not so…as表“不如...”, 常可以与比较级转换。如:

Jane is not as/so tall as Kate. (Jane不如Kate高。)

= Kate is taller than Jane. (Kate比Jane更高)

3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4. fantastic = great 好极了的It was fantastic/ great

5. Which 用来问“哪一个”,回答常用“The + 名词+描述性短语”,如:

________ one was Lisa ? ---- The one with shorter hair. ( A. Who B. Which C. What )

6. win ( won )赢,后接比赛、名词、奖品做宾语,如:

He won the game. He won the first place.

7. 不定式可以放be 动词后做表语,表“….是去做某事”,如

The most important thing is to learn something new. 最重要的事是去学新的东西。

Their dream is _________ a bridge. ( have )

My job was _______ chickens. (feed)

8. learn something new 学习新的东西(形容词放不定代词后)

9. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心,过得愉快

have fun doing sth. 在做某事中过得愉快We have fun ________ English. ( learn )

Section A Page 19

1. 比较级的几种特殊用法:

(1) “比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”表示“越来越……”

如:① warmer and warmer ② more and more beautiful.

(2) “the +比较级+句子, the+比较级+句子”,表示“越……,越……”。

The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 我们越多的在一起,我们就越快乐。

(3) 修饰比较级的词有:a little, much, a lot, rather, even等,不能用very修饰比较级

He is ______ taller than me. ( A. a few B. a little C. very D. many )

(4) 两个相同对象进行比较,为了避免重复,常用that来代替前面的单数比较对象,用

those来代替前面的复数比较对象。

The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Hubei. (that=the weather)

The trees are greener in the country are much greener than ________in the city.

(5) less与more 的转换:

Math is less interesting than English. (趣味性更少些)

= English is ________interesting than math.

(6) 在比较级中,the other 后接复数名词,表“其它的一些”;any other 后接单数名词,

表“任何其它的一个”。如:①I’m louder than the other ______ in my class. (kid)

②I’m taller than any other _______ in my class. (student)

(7) the + 比较级+of the two. (the用来特指“比较…的那一个”)

He is ______ _______ of the two. ( tall )

2. hard-working勤奋的;work hard 努力地工作;hard work 辛苦的工作

He is______________, he has to do some __________,but he ___________.

Section B Page 20

1. be talented in 在某方面有天赋She is talented in music.

2. do the same things as me 跟我做相同的事

3. true形容词,真实的;truly副词,真地,truth名词,事实

①That’s_________. ②He _______ cares about me. ③Tell me the ________.

4. care about 关心,在乎Nobody cares about me.

take care of = care for = look after 照顾I can take care of myself.

5. 使令动词有:make, let, have,它们都可以表“使、让某人做某事”,使令动词后接动词原

形,即:make/ let/ have sb do sth. 如:①It makes me ______ . (laugh)

②Let me ______ you. (help) ③He had her ______ there. ( go )

6. laugh at 嘲笑某人It’s not good to laugh at others.

Section B Page 21

1. be like 像;look like 看起来像(强调外表)

The teacher ____________ my mother to me.

2. be serious about 对…是严肃认真的I’m serious about that.

3. do sth. together 一起做某事We enjoy studying together.

4. 句型:It’s + 形容词+ (for sb.)+ to do sth. 表“(对于某人来说)去做某事是…的”。

It’s not easy for me __________friends. ( make) It’s not necessary to be the same.

【总结】it是形式主语,它代替后面的不定式短语。

5. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友I want to make friends with you.

6. as long as 只要As long as you study hard, you’ll get good grades.

7. be the same as “与…一样”,be similar to “与…相似”,be different from “与…不同”

题:His eating habits aren’t the same as mine. = Her eating habits are mine.

8. bring out the best in me 我最好的方面表现出来

9. be/get good at 擅长,be better at 更擅长,get better at 变得更擅长

I’m getting better at tennis. (我正慢慢变得更擅长网球)

10. get good grades 取得好成绩,get better grades 取得更好的成绩

11. should表“应该”,是一个情态动词,所以后接动词原形。He should ______ hard. (study)

12. in fact 事实上In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.

13. talk with/ to 和某人交谈;talk about 谈论;talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论有关某事物

14. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物I want to share my happiness with you.

Section B Page 24

1. primary school students 小学生

2. 四个good 短语:be good with 和某人相处好,善于处理;be good for 对…有好处;be good at 擅长;be good to = be friendly to 对某人很好

3. information 表“信息”,是不可数名词。

Call the English Study Center for more _____________. ( information )

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最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

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Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 (3)sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

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9.皮特和保罗起床一样早。 10.它是极好的。 11.我认为丽萨比内莉唱得更好。 12.哪一个是丽萨? 13.你可能知道丽萨真地很想赢。 14.每个人都想赢。 15.最重要的事情是学会一些新东西并且玩得开心。 16.你和你妹妹一样友好吗? 17.塔拉够工作得和蒂娜一样努力吗? 18.蒂娜认为她比我工作得更加努力。 19.朱丽和你一样高吗? 20.我现在比两年前更懒了。 21.你学习英语更加努力吗? 22.你唱得更好吗? 23.你爸爸和你妈妈相比谁更友好? 八年级上册英语Unit3知识点SectionB 1.在某方面有才华 2.和...相同 3.和某人做一样的事情 4.擅长 5.关心我 6.使某人做某事 7.一个好的听众8.像...一样 9.那就是...的原因10.与...不同

11.只要12.使表现出 13.更不勤奋得多14.取得更好的成绩 15.帮助他更多16.我最喜欢的格言 17.事实上18.摔坏我的胳膊 19.觉得更好20.谈论... 21.分享一切22.与...相像 23.小学生24.更多的信息 1.一个好朋友真正关心我。 2.一个好朋友使我发笑。 3.他们俩都很高。 4.莫莉学习比她最好的朋友更努力。 5.一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 6.我比我班里的大多数孩子都严肃。 7.那就是我喜欢读书的原因了。 8.对我来说交朋友并不容易。 9.朋友就像书一样——你不需要许多,只要他们好就行。 10.没有必要相同。 11.我最好的朋友拉里与我大不相同。 12.我们俩都喜欢运动。 13.拉里经常帮助我表现出我最好的一面。 14.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。

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新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

八年级上册英语知识点大全

八年级上册(Units1~10)英语基础知识 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation去度假, 2、stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山, 4、go to the beach到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、quite a few 相当多, 8、study for为……学习, 9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续, 23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来 二、重要句子(语法): Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家

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