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牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit1单元练习

八年级下英语U1单元练习

一、单项选择20’

1.Every evening ,my father plays____ Chinese chess while my mother plays_____ piano．What a happy family!

A．／；the B．／；／C．the；／D．the；the

2. -- Has your sister finished watching the new film_____?--Yes, she has finished it ________.

A. yet, yet

B. already, already

C. already, yet

D. yet, already

3. The old woman is very kind _______ every child and it is very kind of her _______ them.

A. to; helping

B. to; to help

C. of; to help

D. of; helping

4. The child has come to school by bike his own.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. of

5. You aren’t a baby any more. You can’t ask others for help_______ before.

A. as soon as

B. as quick as

C. as often as

D. as good as

6. He ________a farmer on a farm, but he______ a worker two years ago .

A. used to be; has become

B. was used to be; became

C. used to be; became

D. was used to being; has become

7. - _______ have you been a taxi driver? - Since twenty years ago.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How long

D. How soon

8. Our city______ a lot____ the years.

A. changed; for

B. changes; in

C. is changing; during

D. has changed; over

9. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.

A. in this way

B. in some ways

C. in that way

D. in a word

10. Thomas Kate last year, and now they have had a child.

A. got married to

B. has been married to

C. got married with

D. married with

11. Though he_______ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.

A. read

B. reads

C. has read

D. would read

12. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from Jack’s home to school, so he goes to school __________ every day.

A. in a bus

B. by underground

C. on foot

D. by train

13. He visited his primary school teacher as soon as he _______ home.

A. returned back to

B. came back to

C. returned to

D. returned

14. - How long have you lived in this country ? - _______.

A. Three years ago.

B. Since three yeras.

C. For three years ago.

D. Since I was 12 years old.

15. We can’t find Monkey King．Where_________ it _________?

A．does；go B．has；gone C．did；gone D．does；gone

16. I have heard a lot about the tall girl. They say she's already back to America, _____?

A. has she

B. isn't she

C. hasn't she

D. is she

17. --________ ten years ago? --It was a town with many trees in the past.

A. What did the town like

B. How was the town like

C. What was the town like

D. How did the town like

18. It _________ five years since he left for Beijing.

A. was

B. is going to be

C. is

D. have been

19. He said life without computer games was_______ .

A. a bit of boring

B. a bit boring

C. a bit bored

D. a bit of bored

20. --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? --_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so

B. I hope not

C. I hope so

D. I am afraid not

二、完型填空10’

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 4 .

5 pollution is still the most serous, it’s bad for all

6 things.

Pollution caused by 7 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s 8 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.

1. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder

2. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun

3. A. so B. because C. and D. but

4. A. land B. country C. city D. world

5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise

6. A. life B. live C. living D. alive

7. A. SO2 B. O2 C. H2O D. N2

8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst

9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up

10. A. quite B. such C. very D. so

三、阅读理解20’

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost eve rything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.

A. rich

B. famous

C. young

D. lonely

2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.

A. made her quite happy on QQ

B. was from San Francisco

C. sent her a picture of himself

D. was tall and good-looking

3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?

A. “David”.

B. Both “David” and Jean.

C. Jean.

D. Neither “David” nor Jean.

4. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.

B. Peop le don’t use their real names on QQ so often.

C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.

D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.

We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everythi ng we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.

April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.

A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy from regenerative sources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.

Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the world’s first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974.

BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.

Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.

5. The theme of Earth Day this year is “ _______”.

A. Green Roofs

B. Green Cities

C. Reducing and Recycling

D. Environmental Protection

6. The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.

A. getting terrible things and smells

B. giving new life and freshness

C. reducing waste things

D. producing old materials again

7. From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .

A. people are encouraged to grow plants on their roofs

B. special lanes (车道) are designed to solve traffic jams

C. people make good use of solar and wind energy

D. people are provided with a pleasant place to live

If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed. Do you still have a long way to go?

Spacemen are able to live upside down (头朝下地). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasts for 20 days.

Spacemen aren’t just spaceship drivers but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also they do scientific experiments in space.

Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea,

the dye can colour the sea water around them yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.

Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take c are of, they’ve got no time for sickness.

After you have read the passage, please answer the following questions:

8. Can spacemen both drive and repair the spaceship?

9.How many skills that spacemen should have are mentioned in this passage?

10.Do you want to be a spaceman when you grow up? Why or why not?

四、词汇10’

1. The radio says it will be rainy in most of the_______ (东部) part of my hometown tomorrow.

2. More and more people have______ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.

3. People say _______（现在）is a gift from the God．

4. Now the living _____________ (条件)are becoming better and better.

5. On holidays，tourists like to go _________(出国) because of the fresh air．

6. The Internet makes everyone ______________(交流) with others more easily..

7. ______________(即使这样), the story itself is very interesting.

8. They are planning to build a few new_______ (工厂)in the country.

9. I haven’t heard from him for a long time, but I have received a (最近) photo of his daughter.

10. Bai Yansong had an_______（采访）with the famous scientist last week.

五、动词填空10’

1. The bowl is empty. He_______ (eat) the food.

2. ____________ (improve) your writing, you'd better keep a diary

3. We were used to ____________(swim) every day when we were children.

4. I'm sure the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you_______ (make) next time.

5. Where is your father?- He must _______ (chat) with his friend on the phone.

6. -- _______ the plane _______ (arrive)? --Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.

7. When the Smiths (move) to France? Sorry, I don’t know, but I know they have lived there for

quite a lot of years.

8. _________John never _________(fly) to Canada before?

9.Tom ______________ ( not talk ) to his cousin since they ___________(fight) with each other.

六、中译英15’

1. 政府必须采取措施来保护山川河流。

2. 我从出生起就一直住在这儿。

3. 我叔叔还没有搬进他的新房子．

4. 那些空地已经变成了一家大型超市．

5. 你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？

九、书面表达15’

请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Environment”的英语短文。

要点：1.在过去的几年里我们国家变化很大。带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。

2.空气污染——空气不清新

水污染——人们把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏

噪音污染——一些人只能从城市搬走

乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……

3.提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。

要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

2.表达清楚，语法正确；

3.词数80左右。

Answer Sheet Unit 1

Class____________ Name___________ Score__________

一、单项选择20’

二、完型填空10’

三、阅读理解20’

8.__________________________________________________________________________________

9.__________________________________________________________________________________

10.__________________________________________________________________________________

四、词汇10’

1 ___________ 2____________ 3_____________ 4 ____________

5 _____________ 6___________ 7_____________ 8_____________

9_____________ 10 _____________

五、动词填空10’

1 ___________ 2_____________ 3 _____________ 4 ____________

5 _____________ 6___________ 7_____________ 8_____________

9_____________ _____________

六、中译英15’

1 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达15’

________________________________________________________________________________________________

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