名词性从句高考真题(2019-2009)与写作练习

名词性从句高考真题(2019－2009）

2019高考题

1.（2019·江苏）25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

2.（2019·新课标I）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

3.（2019·北京）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.

2018高考题

1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.

A. how

B. when

C. where

D. why

2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A. whomever

B. wherever

C. whoever

D. whatever

4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.

A. where

B. when

C. why

D. how

2017高考题

1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.

A. when

B. where

C. whether

D. what

2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. whichever

4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. when

2016高考题

1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.

8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.

10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.

11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.

A. However

B. Whoever

C. Whatever

D. Wherever

12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. that

2015高考题

1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.

4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.

8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day.

9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. why

10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. which

2014高考题

1．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favo rite universities.

3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”

6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.

7．(2014·北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 8．(2014·北京)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

9．(2014·天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

10．(2014·福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.

11．(2014·湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

12．—What a mess！You are always so lazy! (2014·江苏) —I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.

A．how B. what C. that D. who

2013高考题

1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013北京)

A. That

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why

B. where

C. that

D. what (2013北京)

3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

(2013安徽)

A. why

B. how

C. because

D. whether

4. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013山东)

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

5. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether (2013陕西)

6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When

B. How

C. What

D. That (2013四川)

7. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (2013天津)

A. That

B. Which

C. Whether

D. What

8. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013新课标Ⅰ)

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. what

9. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013重庆)

A. That

B. It

C. What

D. Which

10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013浙江)

A how

B that

C which

D whether

2012高考题

1. It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike. 12全国I

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether 12北京

3. There is much truth in the idea _____ kindness is usually served by frankness.

善良常常与正直同在的说法是有道理的12上海

A. why

B. which

C. that

D. whether

4. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?

— No, _____I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 12上海

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

5. It doesn’t matter _____you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.

A. whether

B. how

C. if

D. when 12天津

6. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. 12江苏

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. how

7. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits

will depend on his environment. 12安徽

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when 12湖南

9. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 12福建

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

10. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. 12陕西

A. whatever

B. whichever

C. whenever

D. wherever

11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____. 12山东

A. whoever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. however

12. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 12山东

A. how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

13. Evidence has been found through years of study_____ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue

when they grow up. 12重庆

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. that

14. Scientists study_____ human brains work to make computers. 12四川

A. when

B. how

C. that

D. whether

15. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. 12江西

A. whether

B. where

C. which

D. that

16. I made a promise to myself_____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. how 12浙江

17. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whichever 12辽宁

2011高考题

1. ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 11北京

A. Which

B. what

C. That

D. Whom

2. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. 11北京

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. why

3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what

B. if

C. how

D. that 11上海

4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others

actually understand. 11上海

A. why

B. that

C. which

D. what

5. I am afr aid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. why 11山东

6. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know____ she’ll accept it.11山东

A. where

B. what

C. whether

D. which

7. The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11江西

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

8. It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.11江苏

A .that B. how C. when D. why

9. His writing is so co nfusing that it’s difficult to make out __it is he is trying to express.

A. that

B. how

C. who

D. what 11安徽

10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. which 11四川

11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast. 11辽宁

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. why

12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. 11辽宁

A. since

B. which

C. that

D. because

13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where 11天津

14. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. 11陕西

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. what

15. It is still under discussion ____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A. whether

B. when

C. which

D. where 11重庆

16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. 11湖南

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

2010年高考题

1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food

nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 10福建

2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why 10湖南

3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. 10天津

A. how

B. what

C. When

D. which

4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 10北京

A. Whether

B. What

C. That

D. How

5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK, you want. 10浙江

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have

taken it. 10浙江

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether 7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and

restaurants. 10上海

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

8. Before the sales start, I make a list of ____ my kids will need for the coming season. 10山东

A. why

B. what

C. How

D. which

9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .10上海

A. he is entering which lane

B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane

D. which lane is he entering

10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or

relatives. 10四川

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. why

11. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture10全国Ⅰ

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where

12. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. 10湖北

A. who

B. where

C. what

D. how

13. — Have you finished the book? 10全国Ⅱ

—No, I’ve read up to___ the children discover the secret cave.

A. which

B. what

C. hat

D. where

14. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 10江苏

—That’s____I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.

A. where

B. How

C. When

D. what

15. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely

modeled on his own life. 10北京

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. Whether

2009年高考题

1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09安徽)

A. It has

B. They have

C. It remains

D. There remains

2. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南)

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

3. The fact has worried many scientists __ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. though (09江西)

4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南)

A. who

B. what

C. whoever

D. whatever

5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health (09海南)

A. what

B. this

C. that

D. which

6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. 09陕

A. who

B. whomever

C. no matter who

D. whoever

7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(09上海)

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. how

8. News came from the school office ___Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川)

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津)

A. as

B. which

C. whether

D. that

10. －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? (09浙江)

－No problem.

A. When

B. that

C. whether

D. what

11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where 09重庆

12. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could b e life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏)

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

13 The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______she was and wait for her mother. 09山东

A. where

B. what

C. how

D. who

2019年

1.【答案】B 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。

2.【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

3.【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。

2018-1C2D3C4D 2017-1C2C3B4B 2016-1.what2where3.that4that5that 6.what7.how8.whoever9what10. whether11C12.D 20151where2where3that 4.how5.what6.what7.what 8.how9. Cwhere10.Bwhy

2014-1what2why3.what 4.when5.where6when7.when8what9what10what这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。

2013年1B2C3C4A5C 6D7D8C9D10D 11C12B

2012年1C2C3C4C5A 6B7B8C9C10B 11A12B13D14B15D16C17C

2011年1B2A3D4D5D 6C7C8D9D10C 11C12C13C24D15A 16B17A

2010年1C2D3B4B5C 6B7A8B9B10B 11D12C13D14A15B

表语从句，从句缺地点状语

Dear teachers，

____makes us depressed ____ we will graduate from No.1 middle school . The reason why we are so sad is ____ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates. The days we spent together are full of joys and tears. _____ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to_______ turns to you for help.

Now we understand _____you have tried to do for us. And _____ you do and say is of great help to us. We don’t care about _______we can survive the struggle———National Entrance Exam or not. _____ we cherish is _____we have enjoyed the process.

Thanks for your teaching!

Best wishes!

Yours，

Polo

练习一

Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. Exactly when the first people arrived in 1.______ we now know as California, no one really knows . The fact 2._____ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe 3._____the Native Americans were treated badly 4._______ the first Europeans came. However , it is likely 5._______ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago. Scientists believe 6._______these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7.______ existed in prehistoric times.

What’s more, 8._________attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is 9.________each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian. However, most applications know 10.______they have little chance of getting a visa.

练习二

At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported ____ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Now ,the truth is ___the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. Besides, _____surprised me most was that the old man couldn’t see anything. The fact _____Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity.

练习三

Chinese people suffered from poverty before the reforms in 1978, and the dreams1.______they could live a well-off were obvious . Luckily, the development of new China made the Chinese believe 2._____ powerful their country is and 3._____ they are leading a happy life. Thousands of migrant works are the greatest contributors to this achievement. To show 4.______ they can do and 5.______ they really are, they moved from countries to cities 6.________ they can fulfill their dreams. They know 7.______ they should get up and 8._______ they should go to earn their living. Actually , they have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of hard work although they are not sure 9.______ they are heroes or not in the society. What’s more, 10. ______worries them most is their children can’t receive good education.

练习四

An English proverb says __1___ time is money. But I doubt ____2_ it is really true or not. In my opinion, time is even ___3___precious than money. Why?___4___when money is spent, we can earn it back.However, when time is ___5____(go) , it will never return. ___6__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore my suggestion is that we __7___ (make) full use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in the future. But it is a pity __8_ there are a lot of people who do not realize time is of great value and_9__ wasting time is equal to wasting their life. They spend their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.

In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off ___10___ can be done today unti l tomorrow.

名词性从句在写作中的实际运用

原句:He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love.

原句(1) Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.

(2) Those people help to bring happiness to others.

(3) V olunteers believe it .

前2句可以合成定语从句，再与第3句合成宾语从句

1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）

The survey ____________________________________________________ while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.

2.他也指出导致近视（short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。（09基础写作）

What he also pointed out is __________________________________________________ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness.

3.建议: 我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（09基础写作）

______________________________________________and it’s of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities

4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关。（09基础写作）

Meanwhile another tip from the experts _____________________________________________

______________________________.

5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。(2010读写任务）

In my opinion, _____________________has a bad influence on their children’s development.

利用名词性从句翻译下列句子

1. 最近的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。

2. 俗话说有明确目标的人一定会成功。

3.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。

4. 大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。

5.在他看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处。

6.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。

7.在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意节约时间。

My name is …, I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是远动和英语(主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句)，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句）。众所周知，有明确目标（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。

My name is Judy, __________________(我最喜欢的是)are sports and English. Besides, I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion，success in life depends mainly on_______________________ (一个人是否能与他人融洽相处). I’m sure_________________________(我能成为你们的好朋友). It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. My hope is

__________________________

(我的愿望是被重点大学录取)I’m dreaming of. However, it is a fact_____________________(我的学习成绩不是很理想). All in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.

基础写作

Mike 和Sue决定要买一辆车。显然，他们很想买最贵的，但此刻他们没足够的钱。此时，他们得到Sue 的叔叔意外去世的消息，Sue继承了一大笔钱。在她继承那笔遗产时，银行告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则，建议她把所有的钱存到银行里，但Sue不同意。她认为把钱拿去消费是正确的，所以她就和Mike 去买了那辆他们喜欢的车。

写作要求：

1）用5句话表达上述全部内容。2）每句话都要用到名词性从句或定语从句。

Mike and Sue made a decision that __________________________. ______________ that they wanted the most expensive one, but they could not afford it at that moment. At that time they heard the news that _________________________________, and Sue received a lot of money after his death. Her bank told her the regulations that _____________________________, and suggested that____________________________, but Sue didn’t agree. She believed that _______________________________, so she and Mike went out and bought the car they wanted.

使用5个句子介绍以下所给内容。（尽量使用名词性从句）

众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震, 地震发生的原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可归，最令我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不知道他们是否能重建家园，但我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。

写作内容

1．很多家长和老师把分数视为一切，这种情况很常见。

2．分数只是衡量学生某一段时期的学习成果。

3．成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣。

4．成绩可以通过自身的努力提高。

5．目前你会感觉辛苦，但将来你会感到快乐。

6．要学会调整心态，争取进步。

7．只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。

My name is …, I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是远动和英语(主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句)，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句）。众所周知，有明确目标（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。

My name is Judy, what I like most(我最喜欢的是)are sports and English. Besides, I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion，success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others.(一个人是否能与他人融洽相处). I’m sure that I can be your good friend.(我能成为你们的好朋友). It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university I’m dreaming of.(我的愿望是被重点大学录取)I’m dreaming of. However, it is a fact that I don’t do well in study.(我的学习成绩不是很理想). All in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.

基础写作

Mike 和Sue决定要买一辆车。显然，他们很想买最贵的，但此刻他们没足够的钱。此时，他们得到Sue 的叔叔意外去世的消息，Sue继承了一大笔钱。在她继承那笔遗产时，银行告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则，建议她把所有的钱存到银行里，但Sue不同意。她认为把钱拿去消费是正确的，所以她就和Mike 去买了那辆他们喜欢的车。

写作要求：

1）用5句话表达上述全部内容。2）每句话都要用到名词性从句或定语从句。

Mike and Sue made a decision that they should buy a new car.It was clear that they wanted the most expensive one, but they could not afford it at that moment. At that time they heard the news that Sue’s uncle had died unexpectedly, and Sue received a lot of money after his death. Her bank told her the regulations that she must follow when she inherited money, and suggested that she should save all her money in the bank, but Sue didn’t agree. She believed that she was doing the right thing to use the money, so she and Mike went out and bought the car they wanted.

使用5个句子介绍以下所给内容。（尽量使用名词性从句）

众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震, 地震发生的原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可归，最令我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不知道他们是否能重建家园，但我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。

It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11, March. The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving. What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water. A large number of people were homeless, and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home. The news that our country has offered help makes me proud. I think it our duty to do what we can (do) to help them.

写作内容1．很多家长和老师把分数视为一切，这种情况很常见。

2．分数只是衡量学生某一段时期的学习成果。

3．成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣。

4．成绩可以通过自身的努力提高。

5．目前你会感觉辛苦，但将来你会感到快乐。

6．要学会调整心态，争取进步。

7．只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。

It is usual that many students' parents and teachers consider marks as everything, but in fact, marks only show whether one gains more or less achievement in a certain period. It does not mean students who get high marks are top or excellent ones. What's more, marks can be truly improved if you work hard at your lessons. However hard you feel at present, you will be happy in the future, and that is why you should adjust your mind to reality and make up your mind to make progress. As a matter of fact, if you put your heart into your study, whatever the result is, there is nothing left for you to regret.

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