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大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B类英语专业初赛真题2009年

全国大学生英语竞赛B类考试2009年初赛试题

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

1. Listen to these people talking about a book. What kind of book are they discussing?

A. A love story.

B. A thriller.

C. A science book.

2. You hear two people discussing the menu in a Chinese restaurant. Which dish are they going to have?

A. Fish.

B. Duck.

C. Beef.

3. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Watch a sports programme.

B. Repair the video.

C. Record a wildlife programme.

4. Two people are talking. What are they talking about?

A. A TV programme.

B. A film.

C. A concert.

5. Two people are talking. What do they decide to do this evening?

A. Go to the cinema.

B. Rent a video player.

C. Go to a friend's house.

Section B

In this section, you will hear two interviews. Each interview

will be read only once. At the end of each interview, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

Interview One

6. According to David, what is the main problem for staff using computers now?

A. The lack of IT support.

B. The speed of their networks.

C. The need for more laptops.

7. Why do most staff still print documents?

A. They do it out of habit.

B. Their screens are small.

C. Printed documents make easier reading.

8. What percentage of employees find the videophone helpful in negotiations?

A. About 89%.

B. Around50%.

C. Only 11%.

9. Why aren't videophones widely used according to David?

A. Their functions have not been fully introduced.

B. There are not enough of them.

C. They have a bad effect on staff relationships.

10. What does David say about office design in the future?

A. Design will become a less important issue.

B. Offices will be basically open-plan areas.

C. Offices will have different styles to suit different needs.

Interview Two

11. Who did Dr Stewart read a poem to?

A. An actor.

B. A business person.

C. Mr Davies.

12. How did this poem help the person?

A. He stopped worrying.

B. He found a new balance in his life.

C. He felt more relaxed.

13. Which seems to be most effective for many patients, according to Dr Stewart?

A. Listening to poetry.

B. Reading poetry.

C. Writing poetry.

14. Why is writing poetry calming for many patients?

A. It expresses their emotions.

B. The rhythm is soothing.

C. It takes a long time.

15. Which of the following is Dr Stewart's opinion about treating people under stress?

A. They need a doctor's advice on which poems to read.

B. They don't need a doctor's advice on which poems to read.

C. They should read a particular poem regularly.

Section C

In this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

16. What was the average age of the runners at the beginning of the survey?

A. 50.

B. 58.

C. 68.

17. At what level is Women's Studies still being taught in Britain?

A. Undergraduate.

B. Postgraduate.

C. Both undergraduate and postgraduate.

18. What vehicles are affected by Nissan's airbag problem?

A. Nissan's recreational ears.

B. All Nissan Navara trucks.

C. Navara trucks made in 2008.

19. What is Nepal going to do?

A. Build a new airport in Lukla.

B. Give its airport in Lukla a new name.

C. Enlarge the airport in Lukla.

20. What does the Italian Prime Minister say has happened to

Italy's image abroad because of the rubbish problem?

A. It has deteriorated.

B. It has improved.

C. It hasn't been affected.

Section D

In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. "Christmas is coming, and the goose is getting fat!"

Christmas is the biggest festival in Britain and is celebrated on 25th December. The four weeks before Christmas are called Advent, and are traditionally celebrated in churches by lighting a candle each Sunday during this time. Nowadays, many people in Britain are not very (21) , but they still celebrate Christmas, and (22) —the preparations begin long before Advent. In fact, as early as September or October, you start to see signs that Christmas is (23) The first places to tell us that we should be thinking about Christmas are the shops. People in Britain spend (24) over ￡ 600 ( around $1,000) per person on Christmas every year, and the shops encourage people to spend more and more. Shops put up Christmas decorations, play cheesy Christmas songs or (25) , and some shop workers wear Christmas hats. Some big shops on Regent Street and Oxford Street in London create (26) in their windows with moving characters, falling snow, colourful lights and music.

So what do people buy (27) Christmas? Well, Christmas decorations, Christmas cards to send to friends and relatives, presents for loved ones and wrapping paper to wrap them up with. And of course food ! (28) the special Christmas dinner of roast turkey or goose, people

buy lots of chocolates, nuts and snacks for everyone to enjoy.

Children are the people who get the most excited that Christmas

is coming. They start making lists of presents they would like, and give them to their parents, or send them to (29) . In December, they can also open Advent calendars, which are a way of counting down to Christmas. These calendars have a window to open for every day from the 1 st to the 24th of December (Christmas Eve).

A basic Advent calendar has a Christmassy picture behind each window, but most children's favourite calendars are chocolate Advent calendars, which show a chocolate for every day of the month. It' s a great build-up to the (30) that goes on at Christmas!

Part II Multiple Choice

Section A

There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

31. Shaka ______ power and became the king of the Zulus upon the death of his father.

A. presumed

B. resumed

C. consumed

D. assumed

32. You may be a good singer, but it is ______ unlikely that you will make it big. Looks are important, too.

A. greatly

B. largely

C. highly

D. fairly

33. Doctors are often caught in a ______ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.

A. dilemma

B. puzzle

C. perplexity

D. bewilderment

34. Jane read the article over and over again but still thought the events related were ______.

A. indelible

B. incredible

C. infeasible

D. inaccessible

35. She was so ______ in the book she was reading that she didn't notice me come into the room.

A. impressed

B. meditated

C. fascinated

D. engrossed

36. There are several landladies approved by the university who take in ______.

A. lodgers

B. residents

C. inhabitants

D. settlers

37. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am

sure whoever sees it will ______ its charm.

A. appeal to

B. keep to

C. yield to

D. stick to

38. Although he has no education, he is one of the ______ businessmen in the company.

A. sternest

B. shrewdest

C. nastiest

D. naughtiest

39. Vicki: Hey Matt, are you feeling OK? I don't think you're looking too well today.

Matt: No, not really. I've got a temperature, a headache, a sore throat... I think I'm ______ something.

A. coming down with

B. bringing down

C. cooling down

D. getting over

40. —How often do you eat out?

—______, but usually about twice a month.

A. No idea

B. As usual

C. It depends

D. Generally speaking

Section B

There are five incomplete statements or questions about English speaking countries in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the most suitable answer from the given choices, then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. ______ has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century.

A. Edinburgh

B. Manchester

C. Liverpool

D. Cardiff

42. "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" is a famous line by ______.

A. John Keats

B. William Blake

C. William Wordsworth

D. Percy Bysshe Shelley

43. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was a masterpiece by Mark Twain from which, as noted by ______, "all modern American literature comes. "

A. Henry James

B. Ernest Hemingway

C. William Dean Howells

D. Theodore Dreiser

44. Which of the following cities is located on the west coast of the US?

A. New York.

B. Detroit.

C. Miami.

D. Los Angeles.

45. As America is to Uncle Sam, so England is to ______.

A. John Bull

B. John Bear

C. Henry Bull

D. Henry Bear

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

There is one passage in this section followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

Miss Rita Cohen, a tiny, pale-skinned girl who looked half the age of Seymour's daughter, Marie, but claimed to be some six years older, came to his factory one day. She was dressed in overalls and big ugly shoes, and a bush of wiry hair framed her pretty face. She

was so tiny, so young that he could barely believe that she was at the University of Pennsylvania, doing research into the leather industry in New Jersey for her master's degree.

Three or four times a year someone either phoned Seymour or wrote to him to ask permission to see his factory, and occasionally he would assist a student by answering questions over the phone or, if the student struck him as especially serious, by offering a brief tour.

Rita Cohen was nearly as small, he thought, as the children from Marie's third-year class, who'd been brought 50 kilometres from their rural schoolhouse one day, all those years ago, so that Marie's daddy could show them how he made gloves, show them especially Marie's favourite spot, the laying-off table, where, at the end of the process, the men shaped and pressed each and every glove by pulling

it carefully down over steam-heated brass hands. The hands were dangerously hot and they were shiny and they stuck straight up from the table in a row, thin-looking, like hands that had been flattened. As a little girl, Marie was captivated by their strangeness and

called them the "pancake hands".

He heard Rita asking, "How many pieces come in a shipment?"

"How many? Between twenty and twenty-five thousand. "

She continued taking notes as she asked, "They come direct to your shipping department?"

He liked finding that she was interested in every last detail. "They come to the tannery. The tannery is a contractor. We buy the material and they make it into the right kind of leather for us to use. My grandfather and father worked in the tannery right here in town. So did I, for six months, when I started in the business. Ever been inside a tannery?"

"Not yet. "

"Well, you've got to go to a tannery if you're going to write about leather. I'll set that up for you if you'd like that. They're primitive places. The technology has improved things, but what you'll see isn't that different from what you'd have seen hundreds of years ago. Awful work. It's said to be the oldest industry of which remains have been found anywhere. Six-thousand-year-old relics of tanning found somewhere—Turkey, I believe. The first clothing was just skins that were tanned by smoking them. I told you it was an interesting subject once you get into it. My father is the leather scholar; he's the one you should be talking to. Start my father off about gloves and he'll talk for two days. That's typical, by the way: glovemen love the trade and everything about it. Tell me, have you ever seen anything being manufactured, Miss Cohen?"

"I can't say I have. "

"Never seen anything made?"

"I saw my mother make a cake when I was a child. "

He laughed. She had made him laugh. An innocent with spirit, eager to learn. His daughter was easily 30 cm taller than Rita Cohen, and fair where she was dark, but otherwise Rita Cohen had begun to remind him of Marie. The good-natured intelligence that would just waft out of her and into the house when she came home from school, full of what she'd learned in class. How she remembered everything. Everything neatly taken down in her notebook and memorised overnight.

"I'll tell you what we're going to do. We're going to take you right through the whole process. Come on. We're going to make you a pair of gloves and you're going to watch them being made from start to finish. What size do you wear?"

QUESTIONS :

46. What was Seymour' s first impression of Rita Cohen?

A. She reminded him of his daughter.

B. She was rather unattractive.

C. She did not look like a research student.

D. She hadn't given much thought to her appearance.

47. What did Seymour's daughter like most about visiting the factory?

A. Watching her father make gloves.

B. Helping to shape the gloves.

C. Making gloves for her school friends.

D. Seeing the brass hands.

48. Seymour says that most tanneries today ______.

A. have been running for over a hundred years

B. still use traditional methods

C. are dependent on older workers

D. are located in very old buildings

49. What does Seymour admire about his father?

A. His educational background.

B. His knowledge of history.

C. His enthusiasm for the business.

D. His skill as a glovemaker,

50. When she was a schoolgirl, Marie ______.

A. was hard-working and enthusiastic

B. was intelligent but lazy

C. easily forgot what she had learned

D. made her parents laugh

Section B

In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing one word from the passage for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

Day-dreaming Spots

For some of us, coffee shops, pubs or public places where people are moving around are ideal spots for day-dreaming. Or, indeed, somewhere where there is running water, by a river or stream. The constant movement seems to stimulate thought and ideas in a way that perhaps a library or the solitude of a study does not. It may not be possible to hone the finished text sitting around in a noisy cafe,

but the challenge of holding together thoughts against adversity, as

it were, is a great galvanizing force. In the peace of one's home there are even more distractions, like the TV and the phone. People who are not familiar with the creative process may find it hard to accept that places like coffee bars are a source of stimulation. But why certain places and things motivate the creative individual and others do not is difficult to fathom.

Is day-dreaming an innate ability or something that can be taught? While I personally am prepared to accept that inheritance of ability does play a significant role in the process, I am more inclined to

the idea that the environment, and perhaps chance, plays a much greater role. It is said that genius is 10 percent inspiration and 90 percent perspiration. The coffee shop experience bears this out: a place of turmoil to engender the ideas and then back to the nest to flesh them out. The 90 percent is a notional figure. If one looks at the work of the great inventors and artists past or present, one can see that more than 90 percent of perspiration, as it were, went into the execution of their work.

SUMMARY:

Busy places, where there is a lot of movement, are (51) places to day-dream. Such environments help to produce thoughts and ideas. In one's (52) there are even more things to divert one's attention. It

is not clear why the creative individual is (53) by certain places

and things. The question is whether day-dreaming is (54) or can be learned. Inheritance, environment and chance all play a role in the creative process; supposedly only 10 percent is the result of (55) Section C

In this section, there is one passage followed by five questions. Read the passage carefully, and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

Girls Are as Competitive as Boys—Just more Subtle Girls are no less competitive than boys, they simply employ more subtle tactics, a study of preschoolers suggests. While boys use head-on aggression to get what they want, girls rely on the pain of social exclusion.

To test the apparent differences in how very young children compete, Joyce Benenson at Emmanuel College in Boston, Massachusetts, and her colleagues divided 87 four-year-olds into same-sex groups of three. In successive trials, each trio received either one, two or three highly prized animal puppets.

The sexes behaved similarly when there were two or three puppets to go around. The differences became clear, though, when there was just one puppet for each group.

Boys tended to ask for the puppet, grab at it, or even chase the child who had it. In contrast, girls punished the puppet-holder by excluding her from their clique, whispering behind her back or even hiding from her.

Avoiding Risks

Benenson says that these socially aggressive tactics may explain why girls exhibit greater jealousy over same- sex friendships than boys. They could be trying to protect themselves against exclusive coalitions.

Melissa Emery Thompson at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, praises the study for creating "organic yet controlled situations in which the children' s natural behaviour emerges spontaneously".

She says the results help to dispel the myth that females are the less competitive sex. Even at an early age, they avoid risky direct aggression in favour of subtler forms of competition, such as small shifts in tone and expression, or spreading turnouts.

Emery Thompson says that these differences also explain why human males tend to cooperate more effectively in groups while many females "work well in pairs and tend to maintain only a few close relationships. "

QUESTIONS:

56. What does "Girls are no less competitive than boys" mean?

57. What happened when each same-sex group had two or three puppets?

58. "Grab at the puppet, or even chase the child who had it." What is this kind of behaviour called in the passage7

59. What are the two words used to describe the competitive tactics of boys and girls respectively?

60. In which situation in this study did boys work better than girls?

Section D

In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete each sentence in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

Choosing university majors has become the top concern among new high school graduates as they await the results of the National College Entrance Exams.

Every year, millions of students crowd into a few so-called "hot" majors in the hopes of getting a better job after graduation, but the latest survey shows that the connection is far from guaranteed, China Youth Daily reposed on Monday.

The survey, conducted by consulting firm MyCOS, showed that supply exceeding demand is a common phenomenon among the hottest majors in China. The ten undergraduate majors with the highest number of unemployed graduates are called "hot" majors.

The results of the survey show that 33 percent of the unemployed recent graduates took one of the ten hottest majors in college. According to the survey, the average employment rate of college graduates is 91 percent six months after graduation, but the rate of employment for many who took the so-called hot majors doesn't reach

this level. Among law graduates, for example, the employ- ment rate

is only 86 percent.

Dr Wang Boqing of MyCOS thinks that enrollment levels in hot courses are the main reason for the imbalance. Most of the students didn't have employment plans before choosing their majors, and relied on limited suggestions from their teachers and parents. These

students didn't have enough information to make the best choice, Wang said.

Another survey shows that the majority of students (56.7 percent) choose majors with their parents, 20 percent discuss their plans with teachers, and another 15.9 percent decide on their own. Only 7.4 percent made a decision with the help of aptitude tests, which are popular in Western countries as a means of guiding students into

taking appropriate professional paths.

Careless choices lead to dissatisfaction among graduates. A

survey by zhaopin, corn shows that 52 percent of respondents wish

they had chosen a different major, and 34 percent want to take up additional majors. Only 14 percent say they don't regret their choices.

However, the situation is becoming brighter. Along with increased guidance at school, students can also find the information they need on the Internet as more Web sites begin offering course selection

tips and related employment information.

Wang said colleges, too, need to adapt their courses to fit the changing socioeconomic structure and cap enrollment in certain programmes.

QUESTIONS:

61. To most new high school graduates, the hotter a major is in university, ______.

62. According to the survey by MyCOS, what is very common for the so-called hottest majors in China is that supply ______.

63. According to the two surveys, most students choose their majors based on ______.

64. To choose appropriate majors, students can take ______.

65. To satisfy the needs of society, colleges are advised to

______.

Part IV Cloze

Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in either of the following two ways: use the correct form of the given word, or according to the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

Education Issues

Sara

I'm a teacher of French and Spanish, and I think foreign languages are one of the areas where it's good to be creative. Young people need to learn foreign languages by sp (66) them and doing fun activities like role-plays instead of just doing written exercises.

Of course there is some hard work in learning a language, like trying to remember all those tenses of v (67) , but I think it's a good idea to try to make classroom activities as enj (68) as possible.

Nick

I left school four years ago, and looking back, one thing I'd say about the education system is that there are too many ex (69) Instead of being able to enjoy learning about something, you're always wo (70) about when the next test is, what questions are going to be on it,

and whether or not you're going to p (71) I also think there should

be fewer compulsory sub (72) . I had to study physics until I was 16 but I never had any interest in it, and I've now forgotten everything I learned. It seems like a w (73) of time.

Robert

As a teacher for more than thirty years, I think these days

there's too much emphasis on letting young people "express themselves" in the cl (74) , and not enough emphasis on discipline. Most of my col (75) have problems with pupils who are always (76) (mess) around in lessons. These kids don't res (77) the teachers or the other pupils, and we shouldn't have to put up with them—it

should be easier to suspend or expel them if they don't behave.

Diane

These days you see so many young people who can't seem to write anything, not even a short email, without lots of spelling and (78) (punctuate) mistakes. When I was at school the education system used

to con (79) on reading, writing and maths—and sometimes, as a Pa (80) of young children myself, I worry that we've now moved too far away from that.

Part V Translation

Section A

Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

There Is No Job more Important than Parenting

By Benjamin Carson

My belief began when I was just a kid. I dreamed of becoming a doctor.

My mother was a domestic servant. (81) Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three pre-selected TV programmes during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books each from the

Detroit Public Library and submit to her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realised her marks were a ruse. My mother was illiterate; she had only received a third-grade education.

(82) Although we had no money, between the covers of those books,

I could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody.

When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for long.

I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C- student, but I didn't care. I was getting the high fives and the low fives and the pats on the back. I was cool.

One night my mother came home from working her multiple jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, "Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want. "

I was very pleased with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was nothing left. (83) I realised my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, much less buy clothes.

(84) I also realised that immediate gratification wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation.

I went back to my studies and became an A-student again, and eventually I fulfilled my dream of becoming a doctor.

(85) My story is really my mother's story—a woman with little formal education or worldly goods who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job more important than parenting. This I believe.

Section B

Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

86. 本产品的特点是设计独特、质量高、容量大。(be characterised by)

87．应当坚定不移地执行“计划生育”的基本国策。(carry out)

88．要解决问题，还需作系统而周密的调查研究，这就是分析的过程。(in order to)

89．的确，散文比诗容易写，但也需下番功夫，才能写好。(it is true that)

90．天气热得大家只好呆在有空调的屋子里。(such…that)

Part VI IQ Test

There are five IQ questions in this part. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

91.

Unravel the logic behind this star and find the missing letter.

92.

Find the number that fits below the 7.

93. Using the clue and the letters provided, insert the letters into the grid, to give two words which mean an important time.

94. If a doctor gives you 3 pills and tells you to take one pill every half hour, how long will it take to take them all?

95. If presented with the words MAR. AM and FAR and asked to find the shortest word that contained all the letters from which these words could be produced，you should come up with the word FARM.

Here is a further list of words:

ANGRY, LYNCH, MAGIC

What is the shortest English word that can be produced using all these letters?

(Clue: captivatingly)

Part VII Writing

Task I

Write a letter to a company declining a job offer. In the

letter，you:

●Express your gratitude to the company for the job offer

●Explain the reason(s) why you have to decline the offer

●Apologise and extend your good wishes to the compan y

Write a letter of between 100 and 120 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet. Do not write your name or address.

Task II

Write an essay of between 180 and 200 words in which you discuss the moral of the following poem and express your personal views on the subject.

I'll Try

By C. Rossetti

The little boy who says, "I'll try",

Will climb to the hill-top.

The little boy who says，"I can't",

Will at the bottom stop.

"I'll try," does great thing evey day.

"I can't," gets nothing done.

Be sure then that you say, "I'll try,"

And let, "I can't," alone.

Write your essay on the answer sheet.

参考答案及解析

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1．A 对话中提到这是一本怪异的romance。romance爱情故事，言情小说。weird怪异的，神秘的。thriller惊险小说，侦探小说。science book科幻书。

2．B 对话中他们点的菜是crispy duck。crispy duck香酥鸭，脆皮鸭。

3．C 对话中，男士喜欢看football电视节目，女士喜欢看Animal Program，当两个节目同时播出时双方都建议对方把要看的节目录下来，自己看直播。

4．B 由对话可知他们不是在家看的节目，排除选项A。对话中提到on the big screen，可以推测他们是在看电影而不是听音乐会。

5．C 对话中两人最后决定去租个电影到Tony家用他的DVD player一起观看。

Section B

Interview One

6．B David提到现在的主要问题是网速太慢。IT support是去年人们担忧的问题。录音提到越来越多的员工在使用笔记本，但没有提他们需要更多的笔记本。

7．A 录音中David提到那些仍然要把文件打印出来的人们时说他们do it without thinking，也就是说他们打印时并未经过思考，是习惯使然。

8．B 对话中David提到about half see the videophone as helpful in negotiations，因此B项为正确答案。

9．A David提到由于管理者们没有将使用可视电话的益处解释清楚，员工对其没有信心，因此A项为最佳答案。

10．C 录音最后David提到以后的办公室设计采用have a number of different styles of offices in one place so that the staff could select somewhere peaceful when they need it，因此C项为最佳答案。

Interview Two

11．B 录音中Dr Stewart提到上个月一位中年商人来就诊时他读一首叫Leisure的诗给他听。

12．B 对话中提到诗使得商人开始思考自己人生的质量，使他意识到他需要找到工作和社交生活间的一个平衡点。

13．C Dr Stewart提到读诗可以让病人更加平静，而鼓励他们写诗有着更加显著的效果。

14．A Dr Stewart提到写诗是一个表达混乱的思想、情感和情绪的过程，可以帮助那些承受着巨大压力和焦虑情绪的人，因此A项为正确答案。

15．B 对话中Dr Stewart明确提到they(the patients) certainly

don't need a doctor to tell them which poems to read，因此答案为B

项。

Section C

16．B 新闻中提到调查在1984年开始时他们的平均年龄是58岁。

17．B 新闻提到早在2005年，伦敦的Metropolitan University就停止了招收Women's Studies专业的本科生，但对此学科的研究并没有因此消失，研究生层次的研究将会继续。

18．C 新闻中，Nissan提到the problem with the airbags only affected 2008 models of the Navara，因此C项为正确答案。

19．B 新闻中提到尼泊尔的旅游部部长说，为纪念Sir Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay，在Lukla的机场将以Tenzing Hillary命名，因此B项正确。

20．A 新闻最后一句提到former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi说"Italy's image abroad had been seriously damaged."。deteriorate使下降，使变坏，意义与“damage”相近。

Section D

21．religious

22．watch out

23．on the way

24．on average

25．carols

26．wonderful displays

27．in preparation for

28．Apart from

29．Santa Claus

30．overeating

Part II Multiple Choice

Section A

31．D assume接管，就职。presume 假定，认为，意味着。resume重新获得，重返。consume消耗，使全神贯注。

32．C highly unlikely不太可能的，固定搭配。

33．A dilemma左右为难，困境。puzzle迷惑，难题。perplexity窘困，杂乱状态。bewilderment糊涂，迷惑，昏乱。

34．B incredible 难以置信的，惊人的。indelible不能消除的，难忘的。infeasible不能实行的，办不到的。inaccessible进不去的，难懂的。

35．D engrossed in全神贯注于，埋头于。impressed外加的，有刻痕的。meditated企图的，深思的，常与on搭配。fascinated被强烈地吸引住，感到着迷，常与by和to连用。

36．A lodgers客房，投宿者。resident居民(对游客而言)。inhabitant 居民。settler殖民者，移居者。

37．C yield to对…失去抵抗力，屈服。appeal to有吸引力，引起好感。keep to遵循，使坚持。stick to附着于，紧随。

38．B shrewd精明的，敏锐的。stern严厉的，严肃的。nasty龌龊的，

险恶的。naughty不规矩的，下流的。

39．A come down with患病，传染上病。bring down使愁苦，击败。cool down冷却，平静下来。get over从疾病中恢复过来，克服困难。

40．C No idea与后面明确给出的答案相矛盾。As usual与后面的

usually不能构成转折。Generally speaking只能做插入语，而but连接两个并列的句子成分。

Section B

41．A Edinburgh爱丁堡，为苏格兰首府。Manchester曼彻斯特，是英格兰西北部的一个城市。Liverpool利物浦，为英格兰西部默西赛德郡港市及首府。Cardiff加的夫，是英国威尔士东南部港市。

42．D 此句是英国诗人雪莱《西风颂》中的诗句。

43．B 海明威评价《哈克贝利?费恩历险记》时曾说过："Au modem American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn....There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since."

44．D Los Angeles洛杉矶，为美国加利福尼亚西南部港市，濒临太平洋。New York纽约，濒临大西洋，位于美国东部。Detroit底特律，是密歇根州东南部港市，位于美国东北部。 Miami迈阿密，佛罗里达州东南部港市。

45．A Uncle Sam山姆大叔，是美国人或美国政府的绰号。John Bull约翰牛，是英国或英国人的绰号，出自16世纪英国著名作家兼宫廷御医约翰?阿布斯诺特的政治讽刺作品。约翰牛的形象由最初的身强力壮、满脸横肉的中年船长转变为后来的饱经事故的实干家，他的行为成为英国人的标准行为。

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

46．C 第一段提到Seymour见到Miss Rita Cohen时对她的印象为She was so tiny，so young that he could barely believe that she was at the University of Pennsylvania，doing research…for her master's degree., 因此C项为最佳答案。

47．D 第三段提到Seymour的女儿Marie参观工厂时最喜欢看的地方是the laying-off table，而在这里，她对the brass hands深深着迷，并称之为the "pancake hands", 故D项为正确答案。

48．B 在第九段中Seymour提到制革厂(the tannery)是最原始的地方，是保存下来的最古老的工厂，那里的景象几百年没改变过，甚至六千年前的Turkey制作法现在还能找得到其遗迹。从Seymour的话中我们可得知现在的制革厂使用的仍然是传统工艺与制作方法。

49．C 第九段后半部分中，Seymour提到他的父亲时说他一旦说起手套就有两天两夜都说不完的话，是典型的热爱自己的行业以及一切相关东西的手套制造者，由此可以推断他父亲对于自己的行业有很高的热情。其它选项的内容文中并未提及。

50．A 倒数第二段提到Marie每次放学回到家里时就会把在学校学到的东西展示出来，她记忆力很强，她在笔记本上工工整整地记下所有的东西并且当晚背过，由此可见她对学习充满了热情，并且很用功。

Section B

51．ideal

(文章第一句话提到像咖啡屋、酒吧或公共场所等人们到处走动的地方是做白日梦的ideal spots(理想场所)。spot地点。)

52．home

(第一段提到In the peace of one's home there are even more distractions, …, 而distractions正是things that divert one's attention，所以本题答案为home。)

53．motivated/stimulated

(第一段最后一句提到But why certain places and things motivate the creative individual and others do not is difficult to fathom., fathom看穿，测量，彻底了解。"is difficult to fathom" 即是 "is not clear"。)

54．innate

(由第二段第一句话提到的Is day-dreaming an innate ability or something that can be taught?可知答案为innate。can be taught可后天习得的。innate天生的，固有的。)

55．inspiration

(第二段提到It is said that genius is 10 percent inspiration and 90 percent perspiration，意为：天才是靠百分之一的灵感与百分之九十九的苦汗，所以答案为inspiration。)

Section C

56．It means girls are just as competitive as boys.

(no less than和…一样，不亚于，意思相当于as…as。)

57．They (the boys and girls)behaved similarly.

(由第三段第一话The sexes behaved similarly when there were two or three puppets to go around. 可得出答案。)

58．(Head-on) Aggression.

(由第四段可知题干中描述的是男孩子们争夺东西时的行为，而第一段中提到男孩们惯用head-On aggression来得到他们想要的东西，所以答案为(Head-on) Aggression。)

59．Direct and subtle.

(文中在描述女孩的竞争策略时多次提到subtle，而男孩们的行为方式正与之相反，倒数第二段中也提到了女孩avoid risky direct aggression in favour of subtler forms of competition, 即男孩们的竞争策略是direct aggression。)

60．When they worked in groups.

(最后一段中提到Emery Thompson说这些区别也正解释了在人类社会中为什么作为组员男性比女性能更加有效地合作，可以推测，正是男孩们在试验中表现的很有团队合作精神才会让他得出如此结论。)

Section D

61．the better job they will get after graduation

(第二段第一句提到每年有数百万的学生挤进少数几种所谓的热门专业中，希望毕业后能找份好工作，由此可推测，在他们心中，专业越热门，毕业后找到的工作就越好。)

62．exceeds demand

(由第三段第一句话The survey, conducted by consulting firm MyCOS, showed that supply exceeding demand is a common phenomenon among the hottest majors in China. 可知答案。)

63．suggestions from their parents

(第六段指出大多数学生(56.7%)与父母一起选择专业，也就是说大多数学生在选择专业时会参考父母的意见。)

64．aptitude tests

(第六段最后一句话指出aptitude tests作为一种指导学生选择合适的职业道路的方法在西方国家很受欢迎。aptitude tests智力测验，才能试验。) 65．adapt their courses and cap enrollment in some

majors/programmes

(参见最后一段。)

Part IV Cloze

66．speaking

(学外语的方法中除写作练习外，还有角色模仿和“听说读”，又因为by

为介词，后跟名词或名词性词组，所以此处填speaking最恰当。) 67．verbs

(tenses of verbs动词的时态。)

68．enjoyable

(enjoyable有趣的，愉快的。)

69．exams

(后面一句提到你总是要担心下次考试是什么时候，会考些什么题，能不能通过等问题，由此可知此句要表达的是教育系统中有太多的测试了。) 70．worried/worrying

(instead of不是…而是，连接两个意思相反的词或短语，因此此处的意

义要与enjoy相反。本句中的are既可以看做是一般现在进行时的标志，也可以看做是短语be worried about的一部分，所以两种答案都对。) 71．pass

(考试前学生通常会担心会不会及格的问题。)

72．subjects

(后面一句提到直到16岁前Nick都不得不学习物理，但他从未对其感兴趣过，并且现在已将所学的全部忘光了，由此可推知此处他认为应该少一些必修科目，如物理。)

73．waste

(花费多年的时间来学习一门自己不喜欢的课程，并且学完很快又忘了，这是一种时间的浪费。)

74．classroom

(本段中“我”是老师，相对而言，“young people”就是指学生，因此无论是强调让他们充分表达自己还是强调纪律都是针对在课堂上或在教室里而言的，“在课堂上”英语表达为in class。)

75．colleagues

(由have problems with pupils可知本句主语为老师，而“我”本身也是老师，所以他们应该是“我”的同事。colleague同事。)

76．messing

(此从句是主动语态，所以are应为一般现在进行时的标志。mess around 浪费时间。)

77．respect

(孩子上课时不守纪律或者浪费时问是对老师和其他学生的不尊重。)

78．punctuation

(punctuation标点符号。)

79．concentrate

(eoneentrate on专注于，重视。)

80．parent

(与chilldren相对应的是父母。注意前面有冠词a，不要写成parents。) Part V Translation

Section A

81．她(我母亲)在工作中观察到成功人士花大量时间读书，而不是看电视。

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