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大学英语(二)模拟试卷和答案

北京语言大学网络教育学院

《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一

注意：

1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。

3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)

Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression.

[A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that

2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.

[A] trust [B] credit [C] convince [D] believe

3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.

[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that

4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home.

[A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to

5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.

[A] to [B] between [C] for [D] from

6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.

[A] that [B] where [C] which [D] what

7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

[A] hadn’t got[B] didn’t get[C] wouldn’t have got[D] wouldn’t get

8. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.

[A] beside [B] except [C] then [D] than

9. In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.

[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if to pursue

10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.

[A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random

11. Border _____ between the two countries are on the rise.

[A] accident [B] incidents [C] events [D] occurrences

12. It is the duty of physicians to _____ the sick.

[A] nurse [B] tend [C] mind [D] minister

13. The average temperature is_____.

[A] on the run [B] on the decrease [C] on the rise [D] on the watch for

14. _____, I cannot make an exception.

[A] In case of you [B] In the case of you

[C] In no case [D] Make out a case for you

15. The roots of all these events _____history.

[A] lie under [B] lie up [C] lie in [D] lie on

16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.

[A] in response to [B] in favor of [C] in contrast to [D] in excess of

17. As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a ___ of its economy.

[A] reaction [B] response [C] reflection [D] revelation

18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ___ something occurred attracted my attention.

[A] unless [B] until [C] when [D] while

19. She shows great _____for learning languages.

[A] ability [B] aptitude [C] capacity [D] capability

20. _____human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.

[A] Deliberate [B] Consistent [C] Primitive [D] Abnormal

II.Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.

"Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? "How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free __26__ is regulated by the "goggle box" (电视机) . We rush home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下)our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesn't interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced.

21．_______

[A] for [B] to [C] in [D] with

22．_______

[A] without [B] in [C] after [D] with

23．_______

[A] little [B] spare [C] full [D] us

24．_______

[A] away [B] up [C] out [D] to

25．_______

[A] belongs [B] will belong [C] has belonged [D] had belonged 26．_______

[A] choice [B] life [C] moments [D] time

27．_______

[A] movie [B] program [C] opera [D] music

28．_______

[A] at [B] beside [C] near [D] by

29．_______

[A] for [B] since [C] unless [D] providing

30．_______

[A] on [B] at [C] in [D] during

III.R eading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Passage 1

Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.

In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips(小费).

Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billy's father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.

31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ______.

[A] has to make a living by himself

[B] can not get any support from his family

[C] has to pay for his school tuition

[D] is independent and self-confident

32. He did his work ______.

[A] perfectly well [B] twice a week

[C] only for fun [D] to support his family

33. To deliver newspapers means ______.

[A] to post newspapers [B] to send newspapers

[C] to sell newspapers [D] None of the above.

34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ______.

[A] to get some money for college education

[B] to have some tips

[C] to have more customers

[D] None of the above.

35. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is ______.

[A] a trip to Europe [B] a new bicycle

[C] a tip [D] A or B

Passage 2

Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say?

Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people.

36. The passage mainly talks about _____.

[A] friendship

[B] peer pressure

[C] conflicts between young people and their parents

[D] problems for young people

37. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，"them" refers to _____.

[A] children

[B] strong needs to be liked by others

[C] acceptance and friendship

[D] our friends' advice

38. "being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means _____.

[A] acting according to your own beliefs and values

[B] trying not to tell any lie

[C] keeping yourself away from drugs

[D] having enough self-confidence

39. The second paragraph focuses on _____.

[A] what peer pressure is

[B] how young people start to take drugs

[C] what parents should do for their children

[D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers

40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? _____.

[A] Teacher

[B] Father

[C] Mother

[D] Friends and contemporaries

Passage 3

Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.

To begin with，"muzak"（音乐广播网）was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently，however，it's become big business - thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost(促进)sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.

But，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet，slow music isn't always answer. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4d971519.html,liman found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving - unless of course，the resulting indigestion leads to complaints！

41. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.

[A] it is harmless everywhere

[B] it can boost sales in all places

[C] it can help to create a soothing atmosphere

[D] it can help to have more meals

42. Background music means ______.

[A] light music

[B] slow music

[C] fast music

[D] the music you are listening to while you are doing something

43. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.

[A] it results in indigestion [B] it keeps customers moving

[C] it increases their sales [D] it decreases their sales

44. The word "up-tempo music"(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means ______.

[A] slow music [B] light music

[C] fast music [D] classical music

45. According to this passage, we learned that ______

[A] Dr. Milliman made background music.

[B] background music spread to the world by Dr. Milliman.

[C] Dr. Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat.

[D] background music can have a powerful effect on some people.

IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)

Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C

and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

46.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。

[A] War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem have learned to live with it.

[B] War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live on it.

[C] War has been threatened these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live with it.

[D] War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live with it.

47.那位指挥官太友善了，以至于在很多场合下我都几乎想对他直呼其名了。

[A] The commander was so kind that on many occasions I was tempted to call him by his first name.

[B] The commander was so kind that at many occasions I was tempted to call him in his first name.

[C] The commander was such kind that on many occasions I was tempted to call him by his first name.

[D] The commander was so kind that on many occasions I was tempted to calling him by his first name.

48.我在报纸上登广告卖我的汽车，但到目前为止尚无回音。

[A] I set up an advertisement in the newspaper to the sale of my car, but there has been no response so far.

[B] I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, but there has been no response so far.

[C] I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, there has been no response so far.

[D] I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, but there is not response so far.

49.我在回答考试时的问题时非常紧张，以至于我的心里七上八下的。

[A] When I was answering the exam questions I was such nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach.

[B] When I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butters in my stomach.

[C] When I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach.

[D] I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach.

50.除一人外，其他学生都已经做完试卷离场了。

[A] All but one student had finished the exam and leave.

[B] Any but one student had finished the exam and left.

[C] One in all student had finished the exam and left.

[D] All but one student had finished the exam and left.

《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一答案

北京语言大学网络教育学院

《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷二

注意：

1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。

3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)

1. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _______.

[A] end [B] conclusion [C] result [D] judgment

2.Well, let’s put our heads together and find _______ to the problem.

[A] an answer [B] a way [C] a solution [D] a method

3. Call me when you are _______ leisure.

[A] on [B] in [C] at [D] of

4. They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage.

[A] unless [B] until [C] before [D] although

5. Their friendship _______ nothing to him.

[A] means [B] represents [C] stands [D] presents

6. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _______ some money from their mother's purse.

[A] to steal [B] to stealing [C] into steal [D] into stealing

7. I was _______ to find his article on such an _______ topic so boring.

[A] surprised, excited [B] surprising, exciting

[C] surprised, exciting [D] surprising, excited

8. He didn't _______ and so he failed the examination.

[A] work hard enough [B] work enough hard

[C] hard work enough [D] hard enough work

9. The two boys had so _______ in common that they soon became good friends.

[A] little [B] few [C] much [D] many

10. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and _______.

[A] so did the airlines [B] nor did the airlines

[C] so the airlines did [D] nor the airlines did

11. Human beings _______a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.

[A] oblige [B] owe [C] thank [D] gratitude

12. The villages wanted very much to have a cinema_______ in this are

[A] to be built [B] build [C] built [D] be build

13. I wish I _______my research paper yesterday. But I was too late.

[A] had finished to write [B] could have finished writing

[C] could have finished to write [D] might finish writing

14. No sooner _______his room when the telephone rang.

[A] did he enter [B] he had entered [C] had he entered [D] he has entered

15. Should she come tomorrow, I _______ take her to the museum.

[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must

16. His name will be crossed out from the list _______ he makes the same mistakes again.

[A] if [B] unless [C] because [D] through

17. The students would not have made so much progress under less _______conditions.

[A] popular [B] welcome [C] favorable [D] prosperous

18. _______ it was raining, many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.

[A] In spite [B] In spite of

[C] In spite of that [D] In spite of the fact that

19. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed; he _______heavily.

[A] must have drunk [B] must drink [C] should drink [D] had to drink

20. _______ home, she found that she had left the key at the office.

[A] To have arrived [B] To arrive [C] While arriving [D] Arriving

II.Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.

As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas __21__for her father.

She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __22__satisfied with perfume(香水). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most unhappy job. People stepped on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __23__ you over in their hurry in order to find something cheap ahead of you.

Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __24__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to persuade her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __25__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, _26__where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __27__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __28__ to please him.

When she got home, with her small but __29__present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great __30__. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so surprised that she could not say a single word.

21. _______

[A] suit [B] card [C] thing [D] gift

22. _______

[A] never [B] seldom [C] always [D] scarcely

23. _______

[A] turned [B] hit [C] brought [D] knocked

24. _______

[A] time [B] show [C] board [D] duty

25. _______

[A] experience [B] things [C] books [D] school

26. _______

[A] stopped [B] saw [C] asked [D] found

27. _______

[A] money [B] cigarette [C] shapes [D] shop

28. _______

[A] hardly [B] impossibly [C] possibly [D] certainly

29. _______

[A] cheap [B] well-chosen [C] expensive [D] ready-made

30. _______

[A] excitement [B] anger [C] sadness [D] disappointment

III.Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Passage 1

Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is bicycle，or "bike".

In a great many cities，hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City，some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example，they want the city to draw special lanes - for bicycles only -on some of the main streets，because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars，there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes，more people would use bikes.

But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea - they say that if there is less traffic，they will have less business. And more people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends，Central Park - the largest piece of open ground in New York - is closed to cars，and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.

31．The people in the group of Bike for a Better City _______.

[A] want to get the government's support

[B] ask all the people to try bikes

[C] have the answer to the troubles of car crowding and dirty air in large cites

[D] Both A and C.

32．The idea to have some special lanes for bikes is not a good one for people who _______.

[A] live far away from the city

[B] drive taxi cars

[C] own store along the streets

[D] All of the above.

33．Which of the following is true? _______

[A] The city government wants to please everyone.

[B] The city government just sits on that idea.

[C] Bike riders have their own lanes at last.

[D] More and more people want to buy bikes.

34．Implied but not stated：_______

[A] Many large cities really face the serious problem of noise pollution and air pollution.

[B] Bikes are getting popular in some cities.

[C] New York City is so crowded and the traffic is slowed down.

[D] The government is carrying out a plan to make the city less dirty and noisy.

35．The title for this passage is _______.

[A] 'Bikes Make Fewer Traffic Accidents'

[B] 'Bikes for a Better City'

[C] 'Bikes Are Better Than Cars'

[D] 'Pollution in Big City'

Passage 2

Patrick Carroll was a native of Ballihoy，in Ireland，and at the age of twenty-two，he joined the 7th Regiment of Fusiliers. He remained in this army for a period of seven years. After that he joined the navy. His unit was stationed at Woolwich；and the public house he frequently visited was kept by Mrs. Browning，a widow. He formed an idea that his attentions were not disagreeable to Mrs. Browning，and repeatedly asked her to marry him. It does not appear that she totally ignored his advances；but Carroll often got drunk and behaved in such a manner towards her as to cause her displeasure. She refused any longer to listen to his courtship.

On Sunday，the 26th of April，1835，he went to the public house and found that Mrs. Browning had some friends to tea，but he was not invited. Some angry words were exchanged between them，and he was forced to leave the house. The next morning he returned，and demanded that he be permitted to say a few words to Mrs. Browning in private(私下). This was refused. Nevertheless，he entered the bar where she was and，after having repeatedly struck her with his hand，he drew his sword and stabbed her.

36．By the time he joined the navy, Patrick Carroll was _______ years old.

[A] twenty-two

[B] twenty-nine

[C] twenty-seven

[D] thirty-seven

37．"Be stationed at" in Line 3，Para.1 most probably means _______.

[A] "be put in a place to perform some duty"

[B] "to reach a shopping place"

[C] "to give a position to"

[D] "to arrive at the station"

38．The word "public house" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.

[A] "hotel"

[B] "house for public use"

[C] "bar"

[D] "school"

39．The word "courtship" in Line 7，Para.1 most probably means _______.

[A] "the act of trying to win a woman's affections"

[B] "wild speeches"

[C] "stupid talks"

[D] "witty remarks"

40．From the passage，we can infer that Mrs. Browning might marry Carroll _______.

[A] if the latter was invited to tea

[B] if the latter was not forced to leave the house

[C] if the latter did not stab her to death

[D] ' if the latter's behavior pleased her

Passage 3

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

If a late telephone call is regarded in the United States as a cause for concern, imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people arriving at the door at 2:00pm. On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United States had just such an experience. The natives of the island met one night to discuss a problem. When they arrived at a solution, they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided. Unfortunately, they did not know that it is a very serious matter to wake up Americans at such an hour. The plant manager, who did not understand the local culture, thought there was a fight and called the police. It never occurred to him(or to the natives)that parts of the day have different meanings in different cultures.

41．According to the U.S. custom, what does a very early telephone call mean to an American? _______

[A] Very impolite．[B] Not usual．[C] V ery urgent．[D] Not necessary. 42．At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance? _______

[A]11：00am．[B] 11：30pm．[C] 5：00am．[D] 12：00pm. 43．Why did the natives go to the plant manager's home and wake him up? _______

[A] To have a talk with him．

[B] To inform him of their decision.

[C] To discuss a problem with him．

[D] To tell him a problem they met with.

44．What was the manager's immediate reaction to the natives' arrival? _______

[A] He thought the natives were mad.

[B] He didn't take it seriously.

[C] He called in a policeman to talk with the natives.

[D] He believed there was a fight and called the police at once.

45．What is most likely caused by a phone call or a visit at midnight? _______

[A] Concern．[B] Fear．[C] Excitement． [D] All of the above. IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)

Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

46. 根据卫星发回的信号和照片，他们得出结论：金星上没有生命。

[A] Basing on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, they have come to the conclusion that there is no life on Venus.

[B] Based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, they have come to the conclusion that there is no life on Venus.

[C] Based on the signals and photographs sending back by the satellite, they have come to the conclusion that there is no life on Venus.

[D] Basing on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, they have come at the conclusion that there is no life on Venus.

47. 从校长的反应来看，他和那位年轻人对游戏在儿童教育中的作用显然共同语言极少。

[A] Judged by the response of the headmaster, he and the young man obviously had very little in common concerning the role of games in the education of children.

[B] Judging by the response of the headmaster, he and the young man obviously had a little in common concerned the role of games in the education of children.

[C] Judging by the response of the headmaster, he and the young man obviously had very little in common concerning the role of games in the education of children.

[D] Judged by the response of the headmaster, he and the young man obviously had very little at common concerning the role of games in the education of children.

48. 不言而喻，科学技术的发展对中国现代化是至关重要的。

[A] It is self-evident that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China.

[B] It is self-evident that the development of science and technology vital to the modernization of China.

[C] It is self-evident that the development of science and technology is vital to modernize of China.

[D] It is self-evident that the development of science and technology are vital to the modernization of China.

49. 我们的新产品质地优良，我们对此感到自豪。

[A] We take pride on the superior quality of our new products.

[B] We have pride for the superior quality of our new products.

[C] We take pride in the superior quality of our new products.

[D] We have pride at the superior quality of our new products.

50. 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

[A] The village is named by the high mountain that stands in front of it.

[B] The village is named after the high mountain stands in front of it.

[C] The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.

[D] The village is named for the high mountain that standing in front of it.

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北京语言大学网络教育学院

《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷三

注意：

1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。

3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)

1. The newspaper _______ the rain will last for another three days.

[A]. is being said [B]. says [C]. is said [D]. is saying

2. A _______of red arrows on the wall point the way to the meeting room.

[A]. set [B]. picture [C]. series [D]. group

3. When presented with the first prize, she _______ with delight.

[A]. beamed [B].laughed [C]. cried [D]. smiled

4. There are some people who show great _______ about others' affairs.

[A].lives [B]. expects [C]. interests [D]. curiosity

5. He considered it his good _______ to have won her love.

[A]. prospect [B].fortune [C]. opportunity [D]. chance

6. It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline.

[A]. must be sent [B]. would be sent [C]. be sent [D]. were sent

7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _______ when judging my exams.

[A]. account [B]. counting [C]. regard [D]. observation

8. There is an undesirable _______ nowadays to make films showing violence.

[A]. direction [B]. tradition [C]. phenomenon [D]. trend

9. The _______ runner can run 2 miles in 15 minutes.

[A]. common [B]. usual [C]. average [D]. general

10. It is not that we are more eager, _______ we have invented all sorts of social devices to hasten the process.

[A]. so [B]. but that [C]. or [D]. only because

11. My parents had explained everything to me and now _______．

[A]. leaving me in no doubt left [B]. I was left in no doubt

[C]. I have not in doubt left [D]. I am having in no doubt left

12. I _______ the driver to be a stranger in this city so he tried to deceive me by going the wrong way．

[A]. appeared to [B]. was appeared [C]. appear to [D]. have appeared

13. _______,they wouldn't have given it up．

[A]. Had there been any chance [B]. If they had not stood a chance

[C]. If they stood any chance there [D]. Would they stand a chance

14. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life．

[A]. this is needed [B]. that is needed [C]. for our needs [D].the thing needing

15. These fairy tales are familiar _______ people in every country．

[A]. with [B]. for [C]. to [D]. about

16. My friend failed to meet me at the station, and I was at a loss what to do _______ the circumstances.

[A]. under [B]. on [C]. for [D]. from

17. The box was opened in the _______ of the necessary witnesses.

[A]. presence [B]. preface [C]. front [D]. eyes

18. _______ to it that you shut all the windows before going to bed.

[A]. Look [B]. Watch [C]. See [D]. View

19. I was beginning to realize that it does not _______ much whether a legend is true or not as long as it is beautiful.

[A]. mind [B]. matter [C]. meet [D]. risk

20. He didn't want to _______ getting wet as he had only one suit.

[A]. avoid [B]. adventure [C]. attain [D]. risk

II.II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.

When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be 21 all over the world on the BBC. If the House of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Ben Gamin Hall who was responsible 22 the making of the clock when the new House of Parliament was 23 . It is not only 24 , but is extremely accurate 25 . Officials from Greenwich Observatory（格林威治天文台）have the clock 26 twice a day. On the BBC you can hear the clock when it is actually 27 because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has 28 gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time, a painter who had been __29 the tower bung a pot of paint on one of the hands and the clock was 30 !

21. _______

[A] seen [B] felt [C] heard [D] touched

22. _______

[A] at [B] to [C] in [D] for

23. _______

[A] having built [B] being built

[C] having been built [D] building

24. _______

[A] immensely sized [B] having immense size

[C] of immense size [D] being immense size

25. _______

[A] also [B] too [C] either [D] as well

26. _______

[A] opened [B] checked [C] halted [D] started

27. _______

[A] striking [B] pounding [C] beating [D] knocking

28. _______

[A] rarely [B] always [C] occasionally [D] sometimes

29. _______

[A] working off [B] working with [C] working on [D] working out

30. _______

[A] slowed down [B] speeded up [C] postponed [D] delayed

III.III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Passage 1

One night when Mr. Robinson was asleep，he was woken up by some strange noise outside his house. "Thieves." he thought. Jumping out of bed，he took his gun and hurried to the bedroom window. The night was rather dark. But he could see a white shape. It looked like a man in the garden. He pointed his gun at it，fired and went back to bed. Early in the morning，he went down to the garden. His shirt was hanging from a tree. He had washed it the day before and hung it on the tree to dry. It had a hole right through the middle. Mr. Robinson was really frightened out of his life when he saw it and began to tremble (颤抖). His neighbor arrived at that moment. "How are you today，Mr. Robinson?" he asked in an anxious voice. "You don't look well."

"I'm all right，thank you，"said Mr. Robinson. "But I'm lucky to be alive. You see that shirt there?"

"Yes?" said the neighbor.

"If I'd been wearing that shirt last night，"said Mr. Robinson，"I'd be a dead man now." 31. When Mr. Robinson jumped out of his bed and went to the window，he saw _____ in the

garden.

[A] a thief [B] something like a man

[C] a white shirt on a tree [D] nothing

32. Who had hung the shirt on the tree the day before? _____

[A] A thief. [B] Mr.．Robinson himself.

[C] Mr.．Robinson's neighbor. [D] Mr.．Robinson's wife.

33. After firing the gun，Mr. Robinson _____.

[A] went back to bed

[B] went to the garden to see what it was

[C] felt no longer afraid

[D] looked for the shirt he had washed the day before

34. The next morning Mr. Robinson's neighbor came and saw him looking _______.

[A] surprised [B] unhappy

[C] sick [D] angry

35. The title "A Narrow Escape" suggests that one has _____.

[A] succeeded in escaping [B] failed to escape

[C] run away [D] only just avoided death

Passage 2

Mr. Phanourakis was 85 when he said goodbye to his Greek mountain village and took an American ship for the United States. His sons have done well in business there and wanted him to spend his remaining years with them.

The old gentleman knew no language except his own but, with the self-confidence of the Greek mountain villager, he made his way easily about the foreign ship. When the bell announced the serving of lunch on his first day on board, he found the number of his table on the passenger-list outside the dining room and went straight to it while most of the others waited for the chief steward to tell them where to sit.

It was a small table for two. Mr. Phanourakis sat down. After a few moments his table companion arrived. "Bon appetit, m'sieur," he murmured politely, as he took the other chair." Phanourakis," he said, carefully spacing out the Greek syllables.

During the afternoon, one of the ship's officers, who spoke some Greek, asked the old gentleman if he had found any acquaintances on board.

Mr. Phanourakis shook his head. "No," he said, "the only person I've met so far is my table companion. He must be French. His name is Bonappetit - or something like that."

"That is not his name," said the officer. "It is a French expression that means 'Good appetite'".

At dinner time he found the Frenchman already at the table. He smiled shyly, sat down, and said carefully, "Bon appetit, m'sieur."

The Frenchman returned his smile. "Phanourakis, m'sieur," he said.

36．Mr. Phanourakis went to America because ________.

[A] his sons had invited him to stay with them

[B] he had to take care of his business there

[C] he was too old to live alone

[D] he lost his home in the Greek mountain village

37．On board the American ship, he felt ________.

[A] ill at ease [B] nervous [C] self-confident [D] lonely

38．How did he find his table for meals on board the ship? ________

[A] By looking at the passenger-list outside the dining room.

[B] By asking one of the officers on board.

[C] By following his table companion.

[D] By waiting for the chief steward to tell him where to sit.

39．His table companion's name was ________.

[A] Bonappetit [B] Bon appetit [C] French [D] unknown 40．What did the Frenchman mean when he said"Phanourakis"? ________

[A] He addressed the Greek mountain villager by his name.

[B] He wished the Greek mountain villager good appetite

[C] He tried to amuse the Greek mountain villager by cracking a joke.

[D] He tried to make fun of the Greek mountain villager by imitating his pronunciation.

Passage 3

There is a vital need for national parks. We must have them as places where plants and animals can be preserved in the natural state for all time. And we need parks as a retreat (休养所) from the crowded bustling life of cities. Our record for conservation (自然资源保护) is poor. Half of the animal species existing at the time of Captain Cook's arrival are now extinct（灭绝）.

Australia has wildlife (野生生物) that is not found in the native state in any other part of the world. This wildlife is therefore of particular scientific value. In New South Wales, the National Parks and Wildlife Service is responsible for the care of out native plants and animals in their natural environment. One of the aims of this service is to educate people in the need for conservation. The service also provides facilities for recreation (娱乐) in parks and wilderness areas throughout the state.

A UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)study stated that a country should strive to retain 5 percent of its land as national parks. Australia at present is below this figure but there is a community awareness of the need to increase it and new areas are being proclaimed almost annually.

In the years to come, our national parks will be one of our most valuable assets. As our population grows and our cities become more crowded，parks will become vital as retreats from the pressures of modern urbanized living.

41．Judging from the passage，when Captain Cook first arrived in Australia，________.

[A] Australia began its historical record

[B] conservation in Australia was already poor

[C] there were not so many animal species as now

[D] there were twice as many animal species as now

42．In the last line of the second paragraph，"the state" refers to ________.

[A] Australia

[B] the native state

[C] New South Wales

[D] the National Parks and Wildlife Service

43．According to the passage，all the following statements are true except ________

[A] All of Australia's wildlife can be found in other parts of the world.

[B] It is the job of the National Parks and Wildlife Service to look after the native plants and animals.

[C] Now Australia has less than 5 percent of its land as national parks.

[D] At present，the number of national parks in Australia is steadily increasing.

44．The word "retain" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

[A] "regard" [B] "keep" [C] "sell" [D] "add" 45．According to the passage，national parks in Australia are important for ________.

[A] the benefits of both the wildlife and the people

[B] the annual income of the government

[C] UNESCO study and research

[D] the scientific value of the National Parks and Wildlife Service

IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)

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