高中英语必修5·Unit15·Learning测试(北师大版

Unit15 Learning

同步测试题

说明：本次考试时间90分钟，满分100分。

Ⅰ.听力部分(15分)

听第1段对话，回答1—3题。

1.Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

A. A passenger.

B. A railway man.

C. A conductor.

2.What do we know about the train?

A.It takes half an hour to Sevenoks.

B.It is for long journey travelers.

C.It is a slow train.

3.What is the woman going to do then?

A.To change to another train.

B.To give up the journey.

C.To buy a ticket for this train.

听第2段对话，回答4—5题

4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Son and mother.

C. Father and daughter.

5. what does the woman tell the man about?

A. The big storm.

B. The power line.

C. The sharp cry in the dark.

听第下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6--10的空格中。听录音前，你有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。（5分）

Ⅱ.语言知识及运用

第一节完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，总分20分）

The first time that I ever left home was to go on holiday to America. My –(11)—were that the Americans would be very loud and ---(12)---. This was certainly true and I soon ---(13)--- them. However, I also met a few Americans who were shy and modest. One of the nicest people I met in America was a ---(14)--- who worked in a restaurant on my first day and she was really helpful. I had never eaten ---(15)--- and eggs for breakfast before so she made me a few slices of ---(16)---instead. She also told me where I could ---(17)--- my traveler‘s cheques. I didn‘t really know how the ---(18)--- system works in America so I asked her. She told me that the---(19)--- in America was to tip 15% but that I had to join her that evening to watch her sing in her---(20)--- ! I went along and it was one of the best nights of my holiday.

11 a. expectations b. requests c. ideas d. warnings

12. a. shy b. lovely c. outgoing d. outdoors

13. a. got going b. got used to c. got into d. got ahead

14. a. waiter b. waitress c. headmaster d. chef

15. a. wine b. beer c. food d. bacon

16. a. toast b. roast c. coast d. dessert

17. a. buy b. change c. exchange d. pay

18. a. tiping b. service c. tipping d. serving

19. a. habit b. tradition c. guest d. custom

20. a.. group b. team c. friends d. band

第二节，语法填空，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当

形式填空。(每小题，2分，总分20分)

Expressions about water are almost as common __21__ water itself. But many of the expressions___22___(use) water have unpleasant meanings. The expression ?to be in hot water‖ is one of them. It‘s ___23___ old expression.

― Hot water‖ which was used five hundred years ago means being___24___ trouble. One story it got the meaning ___25___ the custom of throwing down extremely hot water on enemies___26___ (attack) a castle. That no longer happens, but we still get in hot water. ____27____ we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of ____28____,serious or not so serious. A person _____29____ breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with____30____(dirt) shoes. ― Being in deep water: is almost the same as ― being in hot water‖. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position.

第三部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上

A

Language and culture

Three foreign gentlemen came up to a bus–stop in London. About five minutes later the bus which they waited for came along. They prepared to get on it. Suddenly there was a noise behind them. People rushed on to the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled(迷惑) and embarrassed(使困惑) no one had told them about the British custom of waiting for a bus so that the first who arrives at the bus–stop is the first person to get on the bus.

Learning the language of a country is not enough. One should know as much as possible about the manners and customs of different countries. You‘ll be surprised how different they can be from your own. For example, in India, people consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. In many places you might see a person shaking his head at another to express he is disagreeing, but in Bulgaria a shake of the head means ―Yes‖ and a nod ―No‖. In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, but in Thailand, it is considered impolite.

Knowing about the customs of different countries is not only useful but also important to everyone.

66. Knowing about the manners and customs of different countries __________.

A. is as important as learning their nation languages

B. is as important as learning their languages

C. is not so important as learning their language

D. is much more important than learning their language

67. Someone shouted at the three gentlemen just because __________.

A. they are foreigners

B. they didn‘t line up for their turn

C. they got the wrong bus

D. they didn‘t buy tickets

68. Passing food at table __________ in India.

A. with your right hand is impolite

B. with your both hands is good manners

C. with your left hand is polite

D. with your left hand is not a polite way

69. Nodding one‘s head at another expresses __________ in Bulgaria.

A. disagreement

B. agreement

C. politeness

D. impoliteness

70. The passage tells us that one should know about __________ of different counties.

A. either the language or the customs

B. neither the language nor the customs

C. not only the language but also the customs

D. the language on the customs

B

You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.

There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB and O. A simple test can show a person‘s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood . Blood type, like hair color and height, is received from parents.

Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal donor (供血者). For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient (受血者). However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to keep away from any bad actions to the transfusion.

There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.

36.A good title for this selection is ____________.

A. Getting Blood and Plasma

B. Special Blood Color

C. Human Blood Types

D. The Relationship Between Your Blood Type and Your Nationality

37.The word ―hence‖ in the third paragraph means _____________.

A. always

B. often

C. sometimes

D. therefore (因此)

38. The author suggests that the third most common blood type in Europe is _________.

A. A

B. B

C. AB

D. O

39. People with type A blood can receive ______________.

A. AB

B. B

C. O

D. None of the above

40.If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _________.

A. type AB

B. type B

C. exactly the same type as yours

D. a mixture of salt, plasma, and type O

第二节，信息匹配。阅读相关信息，并按要求匹配信息

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

a. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business lad, 17 Browning Street

b. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening No experience required. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366 – 76564 for more information.

c. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes , give us a call at 457-896754

d. Teacher Needed: Tommy‘s Kinderg arten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy‘s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56

e. Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132

f. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following . Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.

请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：

Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.

Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.

Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position. Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.

Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part time job.

申请者申请职位

41.Jack Anderson A. full time secretary

42.Margaret Lillian B. part time shop assistant

43.Alice Fingelhamm C. computer trained secretary

44.Peter Florian D. kindergarten teacher

45.Lynne Nagata E. part time job at the weekend

F. university teaching assistant

第四节，读写任务

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文

When asked to point out one or two things that are important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.

A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure that we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you‘ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don‘t want—an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendship can be mended. First, don‘t let your pride ge t in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you are wrong—even if you have been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person take the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend‘s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.(营养)

（写作内容）

1．概括短文要点，该部分的字数大约30词；

2．就―友谊‖这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120

词：

A，你认为什么是真正的友谊；

B，当你和你的好朋友发生矛盾时，你通常怎么办；

C，谈一谈你与一个好朋友的交往过程。

（写作要求）

1．你可以用实例或其他方法论证支持你的观点，不能抄袭原文的句子，题目自拟

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

高二年级英语试卷答案

听力获取信息：

6. 79

7. 66

8. 75

9. 20 10. 70

语法填空：

21__as__22 using 23 a 24 in 25 from

26 attacking 27 when 28 trouble 29 who/that 30 dirty

写作：

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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