美国文学秋季学期练习题6 有答案
美国文学史及作品选读练习6
I. Blank filling.（每小题2分，共20分)
1.The Puritan philosophy known as ____________ was important in New England during colonial time, and had a profound
influence on the early American mind for several generations.
2.The term “ Puritan” was applied to those settlers who originally were devout members of the Church of _________.
3.___________ was considered as the “ Poet of the American Rev olution”, because he wrote impassioned verse in support of
the American Revolution.
4.In American literature, the eighteenth century was an Age of _____________and Revolution.
5.In 1823 James Fenimore Cooper wrote The Pioneers, the first of the five novels that make up___________.
6.In the early 19th century, Washington Irving wrote _________which became the first work by an American writer to win
financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.
7.The central figure in the Leatherstocking Tales is __________, who goes by the various names of Leatherstocking,
Deerslayer, Pathfinder and Hawkeye.
8.The ________ is the most commonly used foot in English poetry, in which an unstressed syllable comes first, followed by a
stressed syllable.
9._________ is the repetition of similar vowel sounds situated in a sentence, a verse line or series of words.
10.____________’s poetry embodies his conviction that the function of poetry is not to summarize and interpret earthly
experience, but to create a mood in which the soul soars toward supernal beauty.
II. Make the best choice. （每小题2分，共20分)
1.The first American literature was neither American nor literature. It was not American because it was the work mainly of
immigrants from________
A.England
B.France
C.Dutch
D.Spain
2.Hard work , thrift, piety and sobriety, these were the __________values that dominated much of the early American writing.
A.Calvinism
B.Romantic
C.Puritan
D.British
3.Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the ___________.
A.American Enlightenment
B.Sugar Act
C.Chartist
D.Romanticist
4.The appearance of _____________ marked the maturity of Nathaniel Hawthorne as a novelist.
A. Young Goodman Brown
B The Prairie
C The Scarlet letter
D. The House of the Seven Gables
5.In the 19th century America, Romanticism had certain general characteristics. Which statement is not the characteristic of
Romanticism?
A.Sobriety and simplicity
B.Faith in the value of individualism
C.Intuitive perception
D.Adoration for the natural world
6._____________ is a fantasy tale about a man who somehow stepped outside the main stream of life.
A. The Wild Honey Suckle
B. Rip Van Winkle
C. The Pioneer
D. The Scarlet Letter
7. Choose the work written by Poe.
A. The Wild Honey Suckle
B. Israfel
C. The Indian Burying Ground
D. The Day of Doom
8.In the poem____________, the poet expresses a keen awareness of the loveliness and transience of nature.
A. Israfel
B. Annabel Lee
C. The Wild Honey Suckle
D.The Indian Burying Ground
9.__________ is the representation in poetry of sensory experiences; in other words, it is a device by which poets appeal to our senses.
A. rhyme
B. meter
C.stanza
D. imagery
10. The best known two-line stanza form is called the ___________ which is written in iambic pentameter with an end rhyme.
A. tercet
B. terza rima
C. heroic couplet
D. quintain
III. Decide whether the statements are true or false.
(每小题 1 分，共10分)
1.Among the colonists in the seventeenth century could be found poets and essayists, but no novelists.
2.In Poor Richard’s Almanac, Benjamin Franklin talks first of all about how he studied language.
3.Many of the Puritans migrated to the colonies in order to find freedom from religious persecution.
4.The sound of Poe’s words casts a magic spell over the readers. His tone is awesome, sad and melancholy.
5.Young Goodman Brown seems to prove everyone possesses some evil secrets.
6. The Last of the Mohicans, written in 1826, is the first novel in Cooper’s the Leatherstocking Series.
7.In American literature, The Cask of Amontillado written by Hawthorne is one of the great tales of revenge.
8. Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of strongly symbolic stories which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral
nature.
9. Puritan influence over American Romanticism was conspicuously noticeable.
10.The plot is the main idea that the writer communicates to the reader.
IV . Identification of fragments. （每小题4分，共20分)
1. …and his only alternative, to escape from the labor of the harm and clamor of his wife, was to take gun in hand and stroll
away into the woods. Here he would sometimes seat himself at the foot of a tree, and share the contents of his wallet with Wolf, with whom he sympathized a fellow-sufferer in persecution.
author:___________________ work: _______________________
2. I have already mentioned that I had only one year’s instruction in a Latin school, and that when very young, after which I neglected that language entirely. But, when I had attained an acquaintance with the French, Italian, and Spanish, I was surprised to find, on looking over a Latin Testament, that I understood so much more of that language than I had imagined, which encouraged me to apply myself again to the study of it , and I met with more success, as those preceding languages had greatly smoothed my way.
author:____________________ work: ________________________
3. The HURONs stood aghast at this sudden visitation of death on one of their band. But, as they regarded the fatal accuracy of an aim which had dared to immolate an enemy at so much hazard to a friend, the name of “La Longue Carabine”burst simultaneously from every lip, and was succeeded by a wild and a sort of plaintive howl. The cry was answered by a loud shout from a little thicket, where the incautious part had piled their arms; and at the next moment Hawkeye, too eager to load the rifle he had regained, was seen advancing upon them…
author: _____________________ work: _________________________
4. From morning suns and evening dews
At first thy little being came:
If nothing once, you nothing lose,
For when you die you are the same;
The space between, is but an hour,
The frail duration of a flower.
author:_____________________ work: _________________________
5. She was a child and I was a child,
In this kingdom by the sea,
But we loved with a love that was more than love----
I and my Annabel Lee----
With a love that the winged seraphs of Heaven
Coveted her and me.
author:______________________ work: _________________________
V. Short answer questions.（每小题2分，共10分）
1. What great historical event is a literary subject for Freneau?
2. What great geographical setting is celebrated by Cooper?
3. What great friendship is depicted in Cooper’s the Leatherstcking Series. ?
4. What great political changes are indicated in Irving’s Rip Van Winkle?
5. What great contribution to short story writing is made by Irving?
VI. Essay questions. (共20分)
Section A. (12分)
At the most remote end of the crypt there appeared another less spacious. Its walls had been lined with human remains, piled to the vault overhead, in the fashion of the great catacombs of Paris. Three sides of this interior crypt were still ornamented in this manner. From the fourth the bones had been thrown down, and lay promiscuously upon the earth, forming at one point a mound of some size.
Questions:
1.What is the title of this work? （1分）
2.Who is the author of this work? （1分）’
3.What’s the author’s idea concerning the creation of short story?（10分）
Section B. （8分）
On waking, he found himself on the green knoll whence he had first seen the old man of the glen. He rubbed his eyes----it was a bright sunny morning. The birds were hopping and twittering among the bushes, and the eagle was wheeling aloft, and breasting the pure mountain breeze “ Surely,” thought Rip, “ I have not slept here all night.” He recalled the occurrences before he fell asleep.
Questions:
1.What is the title of this work? (1分)
2.Who is the author of this work? （1分）
3.What’s the significance of the creation of such a character in the background of the American Revolution? （6分）
参考答案
I. Blank filling.（每小题2分，共20分)（拼写错误不得分）
1.Puritanism
2. England
3. Philip Freneau
4.Rationalism
5. (The) Leatherstocking Tales/ Series
6. The Sketch Book
7. Natty Bumppo
8. iambic (foot) 9. Assonance 10. Edgar Allan Poe
II. Make the best choice. （每小题2分，共20分)
1-5:ACACA 6-10 BBCDC
III. Decide whether the statements are true or false. (每小题 1 分，共10分)
1-5 T F T T T 6-10 F F T T F
IV．Identification of fragments.（每小题4分，共20分)（拼写错误不得分）
1. Washington Irving ; Rip Van Winkle
2. Benjamin Franklin ; (The )Autobiography
3. James Fenimore Cooper; The Last of the Mohicans
4. Philip Freneau; The Wild Honey Suckle
5. Edgar Allan Poe; Annabel Lee
V. Short answer questions .(每小题2分，共10分) (大义接近即可，拼写错误酌情扣分)
1. American Revolution
2. American frontiers
3. The friendship between the whites and the Indians
4. American Revolution
5. He first made short story as a genre in American literature.
VI．Essay questions.（20 分）
Section A. （12分）
(第1、2小题每题各1分；第3小题参考答案包含五点，每一点为2分，满分为10分。三题共计12分。拼写错误及表达不当处酌情扣分,最小评分单位为0.5分。)
1. The Cask of Amontillado. (1分)
2. Edgar Allan Poe (1分)
3. Poe’s theories concerning poetry creation：（10分）
1)The primary purpose of a short story is to create an effect, then the writer may proceed to find the events and characters in
aid of constructing the effect. (2分)
2) The very first sentence of the story should bring out this effect.(2分)
3)A short story, according to Poe, must be work of brevity--- to be read at one sitting;(2分)
4) The work should have the totality of effect----- the unity of tone, setting, characters etc. No word should be used which
doesn’t contribute to the “pre-established design of the work (2分);
5) A reader should feel a sense of full satisfaction from having read the story. The last sentence should leave the reader with a
sense of finality.(2分)
Section B. （8分）
(第1、2小题每题各1分；第3小题参考答案包含六点，每一点为1分，满分为6分。三题共计8分。拼写错误及表达不当处酌情扣分，最小评分单位为0.5分。)
1. Rip Van Winkle （1分）
2. Washington Irving （1分）
3. Rip is created as a man who escapes from his responsibilities and who has trouble facing the advancing age. (1分). His experiences illustrate man’s impulse to seek leisure, which runs against the puritan attitude toward work. (1分). His refusal to passage of time and change reflects the author’s conservative attitude towards the change brought about by the Revolution, which is not always for the better. (1分) Rip, on the other hand, can also be seen as a symbol of many aspects of America---- immature, self-centered, careless, imaginative and jolly as child. (1分) Rip’s conflicts are simply those of the nation newly born after the Revolution (1分)---- innocence versus experience, work versus leisure, the old and the new, the head and the heart. (1分)
美国文学练习题
5. Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of ________ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. A. romantic stories B. symbolic stories C. gothic stories D. humorous stories 7. Romanticism appeared as a literary trend against _____. A. rationality B. imagination C. intuition D. individualism 12. _____ held a “black”vision of life and human beings. A. Ralph Waldo Emerson B. Nathaniel Hawthorne C. Edgar Allan Poe D. James Fenimore Cooper 16. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features..._______, with the English Romanticists. A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions B. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters C. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to nature D. both A and B 17. _______ was the first great American writer to earn international fame. A. Irving B. Cooper C. Emerson D. Whitman 21. Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel _________ . A. Moses from an Old Manse B. Twice-Told Tales C. The Scarlet Letter D. The Blithedale Romance 7. Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, ang Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in __________. A.The Scarlet Letter B. The House of the Seven Gables C. The Portrait of a Lady D. The Pioneers 24. Being a period of the flowering of American literature, the Romantic period is also called “_____”. A. the American Renaissance B. the English Renaissance C. the Harlem Renaissance D. the Second Renaissance 5. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “_______” f inally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts. A. adultery B. arrogance C. accomplishment D. agony 13. F. Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ____________.
(完整版)中国古代文学史二练习题及答案(三、四章)
第一节 1、陶渊明，又名（），字（），号（） 2、（）是陶渊明一生前后两期的分界线 3、陶渊明思考人生所得出的两个主要结论是（） 4、陶渊明连同他的文学作品为后世的士大夫构筑的一个精神家园一方面可以（），另一方 面也可（） 5、概括和分析陶渊明的思想 参考答案： 1、潜元亮五柳先生 2、辞彭泽令 3、安贫乐道和崇尚自然 4、掩护他们与虚伪、丑恶划清界限使他们得以休息和逃避 5、通过泯去后天的经过世俗熏染的“伪我”，以求返归一个“真我”陶渊明看到了社会的腐 朽，但没有力量去改变它，只好追求自身道德的完善； 他看到了社会的危机，但找不到正确的途径去挽救它，只好求救于人性的复归。 第二节 1、陶诗的题材主要可以分为两类：（）（）（）（）（） 2、陶渊明的田园诗最有特点的部分，也是最可贵的部分是（） 3、陶渊明的咏怀、咏史之作的特点是围绕（）和（）这个中心，表现（）的品格b 4、默写《归园田居》其三 参考答案： 1、田园诗咏怀诗咏史诗行役诗赠答诗 2、有着着重写躬耕的生活体验 3、出世归隐自己不与统治者同流合污 4、种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。 晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。 道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。 衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。 第三节 1、（）不仅是陶渊明的人生旨趣，也是其诗歌的总体艺术特征 2、陶诗的一大特点是（） 3、（），飞鸟相与还 4、具体概括陶诗的艺术特征 参考答案：
2、将日常生活诗化 3、山气日夕佳 4、一、情、景、事、理的浑融。陶渊明描写的景物并不追求物象的形似，叙事也不追求情 节的曲折，而是透过人人可见之物、普普通通之事，表达高于世人之情，写出人所未必能够悟出之理； 二、平淡中见警策朴素中见绮丽。陶诗所描写的对象是，往往是最平常的事物，没有 什么奇特之处，然而却充满警策；且陶诗很少用华丽的辞藻、夸张的手法。只是白描，朴朴素素。 第四节 1、陶渊明的作品总最能见其性情和思想的是（）（）和（）三篇 2、《五柳先生传》中塑造了一个（）（）和（）的隐士形象 3、（），风飘飘而吹衣 4、木欣欣以向荣，（） 5、概述《桃花源记》中的理想模式 参考答案： 1、五柳先生传桃花源记归去来兮此 2、清高洒脱怡然自得安贫乐道 3、舟遥遥以轻飏 4、泉涓涓而始流 5、在桃花源那里生活着的人其实是普普通通的人，一群避难的人，而不是神仙，只是比世 人多保留了天性的真淳而已； 他们的和平、宁静、幸福，都是通过自己的劳动取得的。 第五节 1、（）是第一位发现陶渊明文学价值的人，既推崇其人格也推崇其文学 2、由于陶渊明的吟咏，（）和（）已成为其象征 3、陶渊明的（）是中国士大夫精神世界的一个归宿 4、列举古代有名文人描写陶渊明的作品 参考答案： 1、萧统 2、酒菊 3、不为五斗米折腰的精神 4、鲁迅先生曾说过，“陶潜正因为并非‘浑身是‘静穆’，所以他伟大”。 梁启超评价陶渊明时曾经说，“自然界是他爱恋的伴侣，常常对着他笑”。 辛弃疾在《水龙吟》词中说：“须信此翁未死，到如今，凛然生气”；在《念奴娇》中称：“须信采菊东篱，高情千载，只有陶彭泽”。给予了陶渊明千古一人的最高
中国文学史试题及答案(元明清部分)
中国文学史试题及答案（元明清部分） 一、填空（40空，每空0.5分，共20分）： 1.元杂剧是以_________和金院本为基础，融合宋金以来的音乐、说唱、舞蹈等艺术样式而形成的戏曲艺术。 2.元杂剧四大爱情剧是西厢记、_________ 、墙头马上、_________。 3.元杂剧在剧本体制上采用_________形式。 4.有关元杂剧作家、作品的著录，首见于钟嗣成的_________。 5.元朝统一全国后，杂剧演出的中心逐渐由大都转移到_________ 一带。 6.在文学要素上，杂剧剧本包括唱词和_________两大部分。 7. 关汉卿的历史剧代表作有单刀会、_________ 、《哭存孝》等。 8.王国维《宋元戏曲考》“……一空倚傍，自铸伟词，而其言曲尽人情，字字本色，故当为元人第一”所评的是_________。 9. 王实甫代表作《西厢记》来源于唐朝元稹的传奇小说_________。 10. 金人董解元的_________为王实甫创作《西厢记》奠定了坚实的基础。 11.碧云天，黄叶地，西风紧，北雁南飞。_________？总是离人泪。 12.《西厢记》是以多本杂剧连演一个故事的剧本。明人鉴于它体制上的创新，称其为_________。 13.元曲四大家是指：关汉卿、白朴、马致远、_________。 14. 明人孟称舜《古今名剧合选》评语“《牡丹亭》格调全祖此”指的是剧作家的杂剧代表作倩女离魂。 15.元前期剧作家郑廷玉的代表作品是_________ 。 16.李渔的戏曲理论，见于所著_________。 17.元代作家虞集的诗歌主张是_________。 18.贯云石的_________是最早出现的散曲评论文章。散曲总集中最为著名的“杨氏二选“是指杨超英的_________和
美国文学史期末参考复习资料
仅作参考，最主要还是要自己消化，整理 Chapter 1 Colonial Period 1. Puritanism: American puritans accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God. 2. Influence (1) A group of good qualities – hard work, thrift, piety, sobriety (serious and thoughtful) influenced American literature. (2) It led to the everlasting myth. All literature is based on a myth – garden of Eden. (3) Symbolism: the American puritan’s metaphorical mode of perception was chi efly instrumental in calling into being a literary symbolism which is distinctly American. (4) With regard to their writing, the style is fresh, simple and direct; the rhetoric is plain and honest, not without a touch of nobility often traceable to the direct influence of the Bible. II. Overview of the literature 1. types of writing diaries, histories, journals, letters, travel books, autobiographies/biographies, sermons 2. writers of colonial period (1) Anne Bradstreet (2) Edward Taylor III. Benjamin Franklin 1. life 2. works (1) Poor Richard’s Almanac (2) Autobiography 3. contribution (1) He helped found the Pennsylvania Hospital and the American Philosophical Society. (2) He was called “the new Prometheus who had stolen fire (electricity in this case) from heaven”. (3) Everything seems to meet in this one man –“Jack of all trades”. Herman Melville thus described him “master of each and mastered by none”. Chapter 2 American Romanticism Section 1 Early Romantic Period I. American Romanticism 1. Background (1) Political background and economic development (2) Romantic movement in European countries Derivative – foreign influence 2. features (1) American romanticism was in essence the expression of “a real new experience and contained “an alien quality” for the simple reason that “the spirit of the place” was radically new and alien. (2) There is American Puritanism as a cultural heritage to consider. American romantic authors tended more to moralize. Many American romantic writings intended to edify more than they entertained. (3) The “newness” of Americans as a nation is in connection with Am erican Romanticism. (4) As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent. II. Washington Irving: Father of American Literature 1. several names attached to Irving (1) first American writer (2) the messenger sent from the new world to the old world (3) father of American literature 2. life 3. works (1) A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty (2) The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. (He won a measure of international recognition with the publication of this.) (3) The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (4) A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada (5) The Alhambra 4. Literary career: two parts (1) 1809~1832
美国文学复习题(有答案版)
美国文学复习题(有答案版)
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《外国文学史》 练习题(一)参考答案解析
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5.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by ___. 6.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in ___ and Thoreau. 7.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”? 8.____ is considered Mark Twain’s greatest achievement.
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张奎武《英美概况》笔记及习题(美国文学)【圣才出品】
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2. American contemporary literature has continued to undergo healthy development in producing new forms and new language. 美国的现代文学继续健康发展，不断涌现出新的形式和新的语言。 3. In 1990s, American literature takes much newer directions and varieties in quality. 20世纪90年代，美国文学呈现出很多新的趋势和种类。 4. There appeared some famous fiction writers in American literature. 美国文学史上出现了很多著名的小说家。 (1) Washington Irving (1783—1859) (华盛顿·欧文) ①Regarded as the “father of American literature”, Washington Irving was the first American to achieve international literary reputation. ②His most famous story “Rip Van Winkle”helps Irving earn great fame in the literary world. ①华盛顿·欧文是第一个在国际上享有盛誉的美国作家，被称为“美国文学之父”。 ②他最著名的故事是“瑞普·凡·温克尔”，使欧文在文学界获得很高的名望。 (2) Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804—1864) (纳撒尼尔·霍桑) ①Hawthorne is a famous American writer in romantic fiction and a pioneer in psychological description. ②His most famous novel is The Scarlet Letter. ①霍桑是美国浪漫主义小说的著名作家，也是心理描写方面的先驱。 ②他最著名的小说是《红字》。 (3) Mark Twain(1835—1910) (马克·吐温)
中国现代文学史期末试题练习及答案
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.“五四”新文化运动的主要阵地是（D） A.《语丝》 B.《小说月报》 C.《创造》季刊 D.《新青年》 2.中国最早的话剧团体是C） A.南国社 B.春阳社 C.春柳社 D.民众戏剧社 3.左联成立后，文坛上出现的“民族主义文学”是一个（A） A.国民党的文学派别 B.民族主义者的文学派别 C.抗日救亡的文学派别 D.民族统一战线的文学组织 4.郭沫若的诗集《恢复》写于（D） A.“五四”时期 B.“五卅”时期 C.北伐大革命高潮时期 D.大革命失败后 5.郭沫若历史剧的艺术特色是（D） A.忠于历史事实的客观描绘 B.戏说历史的主观编造 C.赋予历史以象征色彩 D. 浪漫主义和诗情 6.“五四”时期的“问题小说”受到的影响主要来自（C ） A.美国文学 B.中国古代文学 C.俄国文学 D.日本文学 7.郁达夫30年代的小说《迟桂花》主要表现了（C） A.反帝反封建的思想 B.性苦闷的情绪 C.隐逸的思想 D.追求革命的思想 8.朱自清发表于“五四”之后的抒情长诗是（A ） A.《踪迹》 B.《毁灭》 C.《火把》 D.《北游》 9.许地山的《空山灵雨》是（B） A.小说集 B.散文集 C.童话集 D.诗集 10.老舍所属的民族是（ D.满族 11.《爱情三部曲》指的是（C） A.《新生》、《萌芽》、《灭亡》 B.《雾》、《雷》、《电》 C.《雾》、《雨》、《电》 D.《雨》、《电》、《雷》 12.巴金创作于抗战时期的作品是（C） A.《灭亡》、《新生》 B.《激流三部曲》 C.《火》三部曲 D.《爱情三部曲》 15.下面属于沈从文小说《边城》的一组人物是（A ） A.翠翠船总傩送老船夫 B.夭夭傩送老船夫天保 C.翠翠王团总老船夫滕长顺 D.萧萧傩送船总老船夫 16.沈从文小说《丈夫》表现的思想内涵是（B） A.对封建男权主义的批判 B.对穷苦人不幸命运的同情与追问 C.对都市文明的批判 D.对田园生活的向往 17.曹禺描写复仇的一部话剧是（C） A.《雷雨》 B.《日出》 C.《原野》 D.《北京人》 18.下面属于《雷雨》的一组人物是（B） A.周朴园侍萍愫方 B.周朴园鲁大海四风 C.陈白露蘩漪周朴园 D.周萍蘩漪方达生 19.曹禺控诉“损不足以奉有余”社会的剧作是（B） A.《雷雨》 B.《日出》 C.《北京人》 D.《原野》 20.长篇小说《光明在我们的前面》的作者是（A） A.胡也频 B.柔石 C.洪灵菲 D.茅盾 21.散文集《画廊集》的作者是（A） A.李广田 B.何其芳 C.陆蠡 D.丽尼