(完整版)一词多义单词大汇总

一词多义单词大汇总

A

1. about (prep.) 关于(ad.) 到处，四处大约

2. absent (a.)缺席的absent-minded健忘的心不在焉的

3. after (prep.)在…后面(conj.)在…以后.

4. against (prep.)倚在……上. 反对

appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢

5. around 大约向各处环绕The earth moves around the sun.

6.as（ad）像…一样,如同；as (conj.)由于，因为；在……期间,当……的时候；(prep.)作为，当作

7.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的attract vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力

B

1.bear (n)熊(v)忍受bet 打赌

2. bill(n)账单；钞票，纸币

3.book (n) 书，本子book (v) 预订

bother 麻烦，打扰 4. break (n) 休息(v) 打破终止已坏

5. bring(v)带来，拿来

6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔(v)刷

7. burn (v) 着火使晒黑(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是(prep)除了

9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁通过经过（某人、某物）不迟于由乘（车）通过…..的方式

C

1.can 能够，可以(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头

2.cap (n) 帽子（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖

2. 3. capital(n)首都大写字母资本 4. care (n) 照料；小心；(v) 介意，在乎关心

5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；持有，带有；

6. catch (v)接住捉住赶上染上（疾病）听见（某事物），理解

7. change (n) 零钱，找头；改变(v) 改变8. class (n)班级；等级课

9. close (v) 关闭. (a) 亲密的接近(ad) 接近，靠近close by离（某人或某事物）不远

10. cold (a)寒冷的；冷却的；不友好的；(n) 寒冷；伤风，感冒.

11. cover (v) 覆盖(n) 盖子；罩；封面

12. cross (v)横穿交叉(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号(a) 生气

custom, 习惯，风俗，海关customer 顾客，家伙

D

1.date(n) 日期；约会；时新的，现代的out of date 过时的

disturb ，打扰，妨碍

2.draw (v) 绘画；向某方向移动；拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.

获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)

提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 平局，吸引，抽签，抽奖

3. dress (v)穿衣；(n)连衣裙，礼服

4.drive (v) 驾驶；使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事

(n) 乘汽车等之行

drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下；放弃；(n)(液体的)珠，滴；

E

1. earth (n)地球；泥土

2. easy(a) 容易的；舒适的，安心的

3.excuse(v) 原谅；(n)借口，辩解

4. express (v)表达；用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）；(n)快车快邮，速递

F

1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对

2. fan (n) 迷；扇子

3. fat (a) 肥胖的；(n) 脂肪

4. film (n) 电影；胶卷；洗胶卷

5.fine 罚款；晴天；粉末；完v.微调；精制；(对…)处以罚款；变好adj.优美的；幽雅的；美貌的；有风度的

6. fit (a) 健康的；(v) 适合

7. fly(v) 放飞；飞行；(n) 飞行；苍蝇

8. for (prep) 为……；对….来说；达到（引导时间段）(conj)因为，由于

9. free (a) 免费的；自由的，空闲的

10. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水

11. full (a) 满的；饱的

G

1. gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift ；天赋I have a gift for music.

2. green (a) 绿色的；（指水果）未成熟的，生的；新来的,无经验的

3. grow(v)生长；种植；变成It began to grow dark.

H

2.hand (n) 手；指针( v) 递给

3.hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hung

处以绞刑hang hanged hanged

4.hard (a) 困难的；硬的；(ad) 努力地；猛烈have (v) 从事，进行；吃

5.5.head (n) 头；领头部分；首脑；(v) 往……去

6. hero(n)英雄，勇士；男主角

7. hold(v)拿，抱；握住；举行；承受……的重量；可容纳，包含；不挂电话

8. hot(a)热的；辣的

1.if(conj) 如果；是否I don’t know if you are right.

2.interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心；爱好；利息；(v)对……有兴趣

3. iron (n)铁. steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫

J

1. join(v) 加入；加入某人行列；连接

2. just (ad) 刚才；恰好；不过，仅；(a) 公平的，公正的K

1.key (n) 钥匙；答案；（打字机、钢琴等的）键；关键，要诀

2. kind (n)种类；(a)和蔼的

L

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f8675901.html,st (v) 持续；(a)最后的；最近的，上一个的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f8675901.html,y(v)将某物或某人置于某位置（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）

3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave (v)离开；使…处于某种状态；忽略或未拿、未带某物

4. lesson(n)功课；一节课；教训，经验，榜样

5. lie(v) 平躺；位于；撒谎

6. lift (v) 举起；（云或烟等）消散；(n) 电梯；免费搭私人车

7. light (v)点燃；(n) 电灯；灯光；(a) 明亮的；浅色的；轻的；易懂的light music 轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的

8. like (prep)像；(v)喜欢9. live (v)居住；过…样的生活(a) 活的；(ad) 现场直播地10. long (a) 长的；(v) long for 渴望11.lose(v)失去；遗失；输，失败

M

1. mad (a) 疯狂的；对某事、某人极感兴趣

2. make (v)制造；做；强迫；(n)牌子；制造

3. master (v) 掌握；(n) 主人；Master硕士；艺术大师

4. match (v) 与…相配；(n)比赛；火柴

5. mind (v)介意；照看；留神Mind the step! (n)思想，想法

6. miss(v) 想念；错过，未赶上；未击中

7. monitor(n) 班长；显示器8. mouse (n) 鼠标；老鼠

N

1. name (v)命名He named his son after the hero. (n)名字His name is Jack.

2. national(a)国家的；民族的

3.nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.

(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.

4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.

注释This is a new book with a lot of notes. 钞票a 5-pound note (v)记下note something down

5. notice (v) 注意到I noticed he left early. (n) 通知Put up the notice and let everyone know it.

6. nurse (n) 护士；保姆(v) 看护

1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once. 曾经I once met your mother.

(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.

2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order. 定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.

(v) 命令We ordered him to leave. 定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop.

3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her. 横越There is a bridge over the river.

(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago. …多There are over 1000 people in the village. P

1. paper（n）纸张Paper was invented in ancient China. 报纸Have you seen today’s paper?

试卷The history paper was really easy.

2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. (v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.

3.party (n) 聚会I am looking forward to the party. 政党When did you join the Party?

5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the desk? 通过He passed me but said nothing.

打发时间pass the time

6. past (a) 结束的Winter is past and spring has come. (prep) 过…What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.

走过某处He walked past me and say nothing.

7.patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient. patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is only

a child.

8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬He paid the bill and left. (n) 工资He gets his pay each Thursday.

9.pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.

挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.

采，摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.

10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place. (v)放置Place the book on the table.

11.plant(n) 植物What is the name of the plant?

(v)种植They taught the boy how to plant trees.

12. plate (n) 盘子I always wash the plates after dinner. (n) 牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.

13. play(v) 玩；播放Please don’t play the music so loudly. (n) 戏剧My mother likes watching TV plays best.

14. poor(a)穷的He is very poor but he is very happy. (a) 差的I am poor in English.

15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive. (n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.

16.present (n)礼物I always receive many presents on my birthday. 现在，目前At present we are having a break.

(a) 出席的；How many people were present at the meeting?

(v)将某物赠与某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.

17.pretty(a)漂亮的She is very pretty. (ad) 相当地He draws pretty well.

18.professional，职业的，专业的，专家，职业运动员。profession 职业，声明，professior 教授18.push (v) 推动Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.(n) 推进，促进They gave the car a push. R

1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑He won the 100-meter race at last. (v)进行速度竞赛I’ll race you to school.

2. raise (v) 举起，提起Please raise your hand if you want to say something(v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.

3. reach (v) 到达We reached the station in time and caught the train.

伸手够到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.

达到Finally they reached an agreement.

4. reason (n) 理由，原因This is the reason why he was late. (v) 推理

5. receive (v) 收到We received the letter at the end of the month. 招待He was received as an honored visitor.

6. record (n) 唱片I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.

记录He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.

7. rest (v) 休息It’s time to rest for a while.

(n) 休息It’s time to have a rest.

剩余部分Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.

8. return (v) 返回He returned to his hometown in 1999.

归还Please return the book to me as soon as possible.

9. rice (n) 水稻Rice is grown in the south.

米饭I had some rice and fish for lunch.

10. rich (a) 富有的He is very rich but he is very unhappy.

丰富的Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.

11. ride (v) 骑Can you ride a horse (n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘We went for a ride in her new car.

12. right (a) 右边的Show me your right hand. 正确的You are right. I am really from Shenyang.

(n) 右边On the right you can see the museum. (n) 权利You have no right to do that. 13. ring (n) 戒指，环形物She loves her wedding ring very much.

(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音（尤指铃声）The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.

14. room (n) 房间--Which room do you like? –The one on the left. 空间Who can make room for this old man?

15. row (n) 排He is in Row One. (v)划We rowed the boat happily.

16. rule (n) 规则You must obey the rules. (v) 统治He ruled the country and people all loved him.

17. run (v) 跑步Every day we practice running on the playground. 经营He ran the company successfully.

S

1. save (v) 拯救The doctor saved the patient in the end. 节约We must try our best to save water.

2.serve (v) 为…服务He served in the army. 送上，端上What time is breakfast served in this hotel.

3. set (v) 放，放于某处Set your heavy bag down here.

安置，放好Set the table for dinner. 制定，确定，建立He set a new world record.

专心，倾注The child has set his heart on it.

I’ve set my mind on it.（太阳）下沉，落下In the winter the sun sets early .

使成为I open the cage and set the bird free. 使开始Your words have set me thinking.

set (n) 一组，一套a set of tools 装备a TV set

固定的，安排好的I have to study at set hours each day.

4.shop (v) 购物I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.

(n) 商店Where is the shop? It’s over there.

5. short (a) 矮的，短的The boy is too short to reach the box.

6. show (v) 出示；带引(n) 展览

7. since (conj.) 自…以来；既然，由于

8.smart (a) 聪明的；漂亮的

9. smoke (v) 吸烟；(n) 烟

10.snow (n) 雪(v) 下雪

11.so (conj) 因此；那么，如此

12. sort (v) 挑选Can you sort these apples into two parts? 种类What sort of food do you like best?

13. sound (n) 声音Listen! Can you hear a strange sound? (v) 听起来The music sounds beautiful.

14. spare (v)留出Can you spare me five minutes? (a)备用的There is a spare bedroom on the second floor.

多余的，空闲的I often read books in my spare time.

15. spring (n) 春季，泉

16. stand (v) 站立Please stand up！忍受I can’t stand getting up early.

17. step (n) 步Take two steps forward and two steps back. 台阶Mind the step outside the door.

18. stick (v)粘住Stick a stamp on the letter. (n) 枝条；棍The old man needed a walking stick.

out of date 过时appreciate/ be grateful to 感激

professor 教授impress 印象深刻

professional 职业的translator 翻译家

disturb/bother 打扰attractive 吸引人的

practical 实际的,实用的bet 打赌

invisible 看不见的term 术语

fed up/ be tired of 厌倦uneasy/easygoing

direct/direction/director 指导keep…off 让开，不接近keep off 关闭overcome/get over 克服get rid of 摆脱去除

overuse 过度使用cut down 砍倒，减少

beautiful/ beautify 使…美丽replace/take one’s place/position 代替

get good grades on an exam be close to doing

keep one’s eyes on 盯着prove 证明

be lack of缺乏reach the agreement 达成一致

represent 代表out of/get in touch with 失去/取得联系了解keep in touch with 保持联系believe belief believable

detail 细节fight on 继续坚持

controlled 过去式scientific 科学的scientist

reward 奖励奖赏confused 迷惑的

sincerely 真诚地cherish 珍惜

genius 天才exhausted 疲惫不堪的

be satisfied with 对…满足class 等级

stand for 代表extra 额外的

vegetarians 素食主义者ingredient 材料

catch 明白experiment 实验

available 有空的fair 集市展览公平的

act 法令条例cure 治愈

cut out 删除big deal 大事重要的事情

any moment now 随时马上get into a fight 卷入打架中

part with 舍弃clear up 天空放晴，清理，打扫

be half way to doing hold on doing/stick on to doing 坚持做…

the ticket for the concert wonder 奇观

stick 棍条check 支票

likely 可能性

beyond prep: 超过，越过，那一边adv。在远处，在更远处

n 远处

raise+宾语----筹钱，供养，饲养，抚养，提高

rise+不跟宾语：（热情）上升，（价格，工资）上涨

brave-----bravely

impressed a: 印象深刻的，受感动的，了不起的v: 给人印象，

drop: v.下降，落下，滴turn up :出发，发生，发现=show up cut out :减掉be /get married to sb: 和某人结婚remind sb to do sth: 提醒某人做某事。Remind sb of sth：使某人想起

a sleeping bog 睡袋the sleeping car :房车

weekness: 劣势，弱项，弱点die down: 减弱

in a mass：凌乱plant: 植物v. 种植

work out: 解决，算出，实现，制定出，消耗完，弄懂，锻炼

apart: 分离

hide—hid shoot---shot gold---golden wool----woolen wood---wooden sorrow n :悲伤

magic words:不可思议magician n:魔术师

vary ---variable ---variably—invariably: 总是，不变的

unforgettable: 难忘的respect: 尊敬pack—packaged adj:包装过的v:包装，noise—noisy adj:噪杂的，喧闹的

supply sb with sth = supple sth to sb

provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

make up one’s mind mind doing 介意做某事

change one’s mind 改变主意set one’s mind to do 决心要做某事keep .....in mind 记住mind and body 身心

last but one 倒数第二last but not least 最后但并非最不重要last but not the least 最后但并非最不中重要的一点是

treat 对待款待招待graceful adj. 优雅的

grace n. 优雅v.使优雅fall into 落到，分成

company 公司accompany 陪伴

wonder 想知道，琢磨wonder惊奇，奇观，奇才

It is a wonder (that) 惊奇的是，令人奇怪的是

It is no wonder (that)=no wonder (that)难怪，不足为奇

decide (not) to do =make a decision to do open 坦率，公开

cook----cooker free----freedom----freely

insist 坚持save 避免，节省，救助

taste n. tasty v. long adj. Length n.

high adj. height n.

keep v. 养keeper raise v. 养

confused adj. 困惑的

follow v. 遵守跟随追求倾听下面adj. 跟谁的；服从的

know-----knowledge-----knowledgeable set off 动身，出发

think v. 思考thought n. 思想notice v. 通知，另外n.留心，通知lift n. 电梯v.举起

hold up 举起，阻挡，拦截turn n. 顺序It is one’s turn to do expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的

n. 专家；行家；能手

vt. 当专家；在…中当行家

hit vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感

vi. 打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上

n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺

totally adv. 完全地

loose adj. 宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的

vt. 释放；开船；放枪vi. 变松；开火adv. 松散地

n. 放纵；放任；发射

run vi. 经营；奔跑；运转vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛

n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程

kind n. 种类；性质adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的

treat vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为vi. 探讨；请客；协商n. 请客；款待

strongly adv. 强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地

right vi. 复正；恢复平稳n. 正确；右边；正义

adj. 正确的；直接的；右方的adv. 正确地；恰当地；彻底地

vt. 纠正

open vi. 开始；展现vt. 公开；打开

adj. 公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的

n. 公开；空旷；户外

plant n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置vi. 种植

waste v. 滥用n.浪费；垃圾anyway adv. 而且；加之

since conj. 因为；既然prep. 从……以后；自……以来

drop v.落下n.滴；落下

fine n.罚款；好adj. 好的vt. 罚款；澄清

tie vt. 系；约束；n. 领带；鞋带；顺带

vi. 打结；不分胜负；被用带（或绳子等）系住

row v.划船；排队n.行；排require vt. 需要；要求；命令form n.表格v. 形成；组成hold up 举起；阻挡，拦截text n. 教科书，课本；文本，文档；剧本v. 发短信

extra adj. 额外的exact adj. 精确的

move v.移动；搬can n. 罐头

moved adj. 感动的moving adj. 令感动的

take away 从……拿走generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；campus n.校园

develop v.提高development n. 发展

developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展

初中英语“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总!

A 1.accident: ① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break:

英语一词多义

一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程

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【2016年中考英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总

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(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为

一词多义训练

姓名: 一、生:A果实没有成熟. Ｂ没有经过加工的。 C生硬、勉强。 D很。 E生长。 F产生、发生。Ｇ使柴、煤等燃烧。H生疏。 １、对周总理崇敬和爱戴的思想感情已在人民心中生了根。( ) 2、我们开始垒灶生火烧饭了.（) ３、写作时，对学过的词语不能生搬硬套。( ) ４、这西瓜是生的，真难吃。( ) 张：Ａ看. B姓. C把合拢的东西分开. Ｄ陈设，铺排。Ｅ扩大、夸张． 1、张灯结彩( ） 2、张牙舞爪( )３、东张西望( ) 4、张冠李戴（）开:A把关闭的东西打开。B发动,操纵。Ｃ设置,建立。 D举行。 1、今天学校开运动会。( ） 2、开国大典．(） 3、他学会了开车。（）４、请开门。( ) 会：A聚合。B见面. Ｃ理解，懂得。 D有一定目的的集会。 E熟习，通晓。1、他心领神会地走了。( ）2、晚会开始了。（） 3、他们在学校门口会合。( ） 4、她会四种语言。( ） 回：Ａ走到原来的地方。 B量词． C民族。D答复。 1、回族（) 2、回答( ) 3、这一回（） 4、回家(） 二、看图写话．(不小于２０0字) 三、阅读理解。 春天在哪．（nǎ nà）里？春天在枝头上:春天的风微微吹动，柳条儿跳舞,桃花儿脸红。 春天在哪里？春天在草原上:春天的雾薄薄．（ｂáo bó)细细，草儿醒过来，换上绿的新衣。 春天在哪里?春天在竹林里:春天的雨飘飘洒洒,竹笋．(ｓǔn shǔｎ)从地下探．（tàn dàn)出头来啦！

春天在哪里?春天在田野里:春天的太阳那么暖．(ｎｕǎｎｌuǎn)，那么亮，麦苗儿青，菜花儿黄，蚕．(chán ｃán)豆花儿香。 1.给短文中加点的字选择正确的读音打“√"。（6分） 2.全诗共有（）节，分别告诉我们春天在_＿__________、___＿______＿_、__＿____＿____、 _＿____＿_______＿等四个地方.（5分) 3．读下面的句子回答问题:(５分） （１）春天的风微微吹动，柳条儿跳舞,桃花儿脸红。 这句话运用了＿＿_＿__＿修辞手法，把、当作人，分别从_____＿__、_＿＿__＿＿_这两个词可以看出,请你仿写这样的一个句子，写在横线上． ___＿____＿__＿______＿______＿__＿＿_＿＿__＿＿____＿___＿__＿___＿＿_ ４.比较下面两句话,你喜欢哪句请打“√”,并说说喜欢的理由。（3分) (1)春天的雨飘飘洒洒,竹笋从地下探出头来啦！（） (２）春天的雨飘飘洒洒,竹笋从地下长出来啦!( ) 你喜欢的理由是什么,请写在下面的横线上。 _＿_＿＿________＿_＿＿__＿______＿＿＿_＿＿＿＿__＿_＿___＿______＿___＿____ ５.你还知道春天在哪里，仿照短文写一小节。(3分） 动物的舌头，无所不有。猫的舌头上有肉刺,它经常用舌头梳理身上的毛。狗的舌头在天热时总是伸出来,帮助散发体内的热量。长颈鹿的舌头,能把树上的嫩枝嫩叶卷住,这样吃起东西来就方便多了。企鹅的舌头长着尖尖的牙齿,能逮（dǎi)住滑溜溜的鱼虾。变色龙的舌头比身体还长,平时藏在嘴里，见到飞虫，能突然弹出来粘住虫子。啄木鸟的舌头是细长的，舌尖长着倒刺,能把害虫从树洞里钩出来吃掉。蛇的舌头细长分叉，不停地吐进吐出,能感觉周围的动静。动物的舌头是多么奇妙啊! 1.这篇短文共有句话,第一句和最后一句都是，中间几句分别讲了、、、、 、、七种动物的奇妙舌头. 2．在文中圈出描写动物们舌头动作的词语,再抄写下来。 ３．这篇短文介绍了七种动物和舌头，你最喜欢哪一种?请你写出它的特点。 我最喜欢的是，它的特点是． 4.根据自己平时的观察，你还知道哪些动物有什么特别的地方？请举一例。 动物： ,特点：。

常用一词多义词

2010英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. abou t (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.

英语中最多义的10个词汇

中文里面有很多多义词，英文中也不例外。例如最多义的run有179个意思。今天我们就来学习意思最多的英文词汇前十名。 10 English Words with the most multiple meanings José is in his third and final week with me on a home stay full immersion course and has come to the conclusion that the English Language is extremely confusing and frustrating! Especially when it comes to all those words that have multiple meanings. I have to confess that he has got a point. Take the word “run” for example. It has 179 meanings according to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f8675901.html, whilst the word “take” has 127 definitions! The following infographic that was compiled by Kaplan International together with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f8675901.html, highlights the 10 English words with the most meanings in the English Language. You can view this infographic here on the Kaplan website. Kaplan has taken each word and categorised them according to the different parts of speech, for example, verb, noun, adverb, adjective and so on as well as verb phrases and idioms. As this lis t is very long, I’ve decided to break this list in two parts. 1. RUN Verb ■My dog loves to run about in the park (move quickly with legs) ■She runs a very successful business (manages) ■The bus company runs a regular weekend service (offer a service) ■Don’t leave your car engine running/ try running the computer programme and see if it works (machine: working) Noun

英语单词中关于一词多义的快速记忆

英语单词中关于一词多义的快速记忆 学英语的中国学生到了某个阶段,大都会有这样一种苦恼:学过的英语单词在新的上下文中出现时,原来的意义用不上,不解其意;经查词典或请教老师弄清其意思后,当再次遇到这个单词出现在另一个新的上下文中时,又不解其意。总觉得这些英语单词的意义太“活”、太“多”,难以掌握。 举例来说,比如英语单词hold,在不同的上下文中就会有不同的意思,如: 1、I,don’t think that branch will hold you.我觉得那根树枝可能承受不了你的重量。 2、Will you hold the door open?你能替我留着门吗? 3、My luck is stil holding. 我的运气还会保持下去的。 4、The room can hold 100 people. 那房间能容纳100个人。 在上面的四个例句中,因为上下文的不同,所以一个英语单词就出现了好几个意思,像:承受、留着、保持、容纳等,但是其本质意思确只有一个,那就是:在一定时间范围内保留某物体。 绝大多数的英语单词都会有少则四、五个,多则二十、三十多个的中文意思,这在给我们具体使用时带来了极大的困难。让我们对英语单词的使用无所 适从,总感觉英语单词的意思太多、太灵活,让我们摸不着头脑,不知道如何学习和使用,只有通过大量的句子,文章,听写等等不断练习体会,才能慢慢 的体会到那种模模糊糊的,说不清楚的英语单词真正的“根本含义”。 理解记单词解决方案:理解记单词充分利用左脑的理解记忆能力,通过详

尽的分析得出结论,每一个英语单词都有一个最最根本的含义,我们理解记单 词叫做“根意”,在英汉翻译中,由于英汉表达习惯不同,不能把英语单词的 根意,不做任何处理地应用在不同的上下文中,而是必须根据不同的上下文, 给出不同的“译意”,使其符合汉语习惯。这些给出的译意(翻译出来的众多 意思)就是我们通常所理解的“一词多义”。 我们只要善加利用左脑超强的理解能力,那么我们对英语单词的融会贯通、学以致用就不会难。我们理解记单词会通过左脑超强的理解能力做理性分析, 让您掌握每一个英语单词意义产生的根源所在,那么在以后的实际应用英语单 词的过程中就会无往而不利。再也不会出现英语单词使用难的问题。

英语常用一词多义词

A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let 's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate. 3. after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在… 以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don'tdo anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6. as (ad)像…一样，如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren 'there, I left a message. 在…… 期间，当…… 的时候he was seven as i was ten. as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can'tbear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It'stime to take a break. break(v) 打破It'sreally bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don 'tthink my watch is broken. 6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You'd better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8. but (conj)但是It' not cheap, but it's good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep) 靠近，在.... 旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o ' clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let'stravel to Shanghai by car. 通过… ..的方式 He earns his living by writing. C 1. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 3. capital(n) 首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn 'tseem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What' wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物)，理解Sorry，I didn 'tcatch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o'clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don'tforget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离(某人或某 事物)不远 10. cold (a) 寒冷的It's so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I' d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don'tstand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn 'tcome to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面 12. cross (v) 横穿Don 'tcross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D 1. date(n) 日期What's the date today? 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的 2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds. 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙 4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土 on earth 究竟 2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急 3. excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake. 4. express (v) 表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等) (n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.

【精选】高中高考英语《重要单词一词多义》汇总

【精选】高中高考英语 《重要单词一词多义》汇总 A (1) B (2) C (2) D (5) E (6) F (6) G (8) H (9) I (9) J (10) K (10) L (10) M (12) N (13) O (13) P (14) R (16) S (17) T (20) W (21)

A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗

一词多义的典型例子

把①手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北②把酒临风（a动词：端，持b动词：端起、端着） 白①乃斫大树白而书之曰②永州之野产异蛇，黑质而白章③往来无白丁（a动词：使露出白色b形容词：白色c白丁：指没有学问的人） 悲①人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺②余悲之（a动词：悲伤b动词：同情） 备①众妙毕备②前人之述备矣③以备一板内有重复者（a动词：具备b形容词：详尽、完备、周全c动词：准备d防备） 比①其两膝相比者②比肩继踵而在③今虽死乎此，比吾乡邻之死则已后矣，又安敢毒耶（a动词：靠，挨着b动词：比较，比起c动词：等到） 鄙①人之立志，顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉②肉食者鄙③先帝不以臣卑鄙（a名词：边远地区b 形容词：鄙陋、庸俗、浅陋c形容词：粗俗、知识浅陋） 毕①此印者才毕②众妙毕备③吾与汝毕力平险（a副词：全部、都b动词：完成、完） 兵①昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵②轻兵锐卒③兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走④王于兴师，修我甲兵⑤八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声⑥田忌欲引兵之赵⑦世传其兵法（a名词：士兵b名词：兵器c名词：军队d名词：军事） 策①策之不以其道②执策而临之（a动词：驱使，鞭打b名词：马鞭） 病①病入膏肓②寡人反取病焉③未果，寻病终④向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣（a动词：生病b名词：疾病c形容词：困苦不堪d名词：耻辱） 薄①薄如钱唇②薄暮冥冥（a动词：迫近b形容词：与“厚”相对） 称①先帝称之曰能②不以千里称也（a动词：着称b动词：称赞） 重①乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制②君第重射，臣能令君胜（a.音chóng，副词：重新、再次b音zhòng，形容词：重新，再次。严格地说不是一词多义。） 处①我欲乘风归去，惟恐琼楼玉宇②最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。（a 辞①旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边②齐之习辞者也（a动词：告别、离开b言辞、交际场合应酬的言语） 赐①楚王赐晏子酒②策勋十二转，赏赐百千强（a动词：赏赐b动词：给予，上给下谓赐） 从①田忌从之，魏果去邯郸②小惠未遍，民弗从也③可以一战。战者请从（a动词：听从b动词：跟随）

中考英语1600词汇中常用一词多义词

英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒） (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.