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adj 形容词

adj 形容词
adj 形容词

形容词(adjective)

定义

形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。

作用

形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。

她是一个好学生,她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard.

这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive.

对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now.

形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前

英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。

I have something important to tell you.

我有重要的事要告诉你。

由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read.

这是一本容易读的书。

用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.

每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。

四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1.比较级:句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级,其标志词是than, much, a little , even和still等。

e.g. ①Her hair is much longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长多了。

②I’m a little older than you. 我比你大一点儿。

2.最高级:句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级,其标志词是表示范围的in…或of…介词短语。在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the。

e.g. ①The boy is the tallest in our class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。

②Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

★形容词的比较级和最高级:

形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级。

3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。

e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。(一个人不作比较。)

★形容词比较级和最高级的构成:

1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级。

e.g. small smaller smallest

young younger youngest

2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st构成比较级和最高级。

e.g. nice nicer nicest

late later latest

3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er或est, 构成比较级和最高级。

e.g. busy busier busiest

heavy heavier heaviest

4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级。

e.g. hot hotter hottest

big bigger biggest

5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆。

e.g. good (well) better best

bad (badly, ill) worse worst

many (much) more most

little less least

far farther farthest

或further furthest

★副词的比较级和最高级:

1.以ly 结尾的副词,除early变为earlier 和earliest 外,其余一律在其前加more 和most。如:carefully –more carefully –most carefully

2.规则变化直接加er和est。如:fast –faster—fastest

3.个别词是不规则变化,需要特别记忆。

4.句子中,副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略,但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能去掉。

e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?

比较级用法

1、主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。

It is warmer today than it was yesterday.

今天的天气比昨天暖和。

2、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,以最高级与the…in/of结构连用的方式来表达:

3、形容词的原级可与as…as连用表示“和……同样……”,与not as/so…as连用表示“不如……那样……”:

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father.

一个16岁的男孩常常长得和他父亲一样高。

4、一个事物的逐渐增长或减少用两个由and连接的比较级表示:

The weather is getting colder and colder.

天气越来越冷了。

5、用动名词或动词不定式对行为进行比较:

Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle.

骑马不像骑摩托车那么容易。

1. 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:

主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

(常与表范围的in , of短语连用)( 注意:of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词)

eg 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

上海是中国最大的城市。

3)He is the tallest of the three boys.

他是这3个男孩子中最高的。

2.形容词最高级前表示“第二、第三……”时,可在最高级前加“second , third, …”(但“第一”不能用first)

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

黄河是中国第二长河。

1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,

ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

2)有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

倍数表达法:

A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B

A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B

A + 谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数? A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than Bλ

1).This square is twice the size of that one.

This square is twice as large as that one.?

This square is once larger than that one.?

2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.

He is older than I by 3 years?3).He is 3 years older than I-

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

(完整版)形容词与副词的用法

形容词与副词的用法 一、形容词的用法。 1、作定语,放在名词的前面。例如:a big room 2、作表语,放在连系动词的后面,构成系表结构。例如:She feels warm. 常见的连系动词有: ①be “是”例如: It is big. ②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy. ③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired. ④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot. ⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true. ⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turn green. ⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful. ⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice. ⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good. 二、副词的用法。 1、修饰行为动词。例如:Tom runs quickly. 2、修饰形容词。例如:Lily looks quite excited. 3、修饰其它副词。例如:She studies very hard. 三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词. 1、直接加ly ,例如:slow----slowly 2、辅音字母加结尾的,改y 为加i ,例如:happy----happily 四、一些词本身既是形容词,也是副词。例如: early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)…. 形容词与副词比较等级的构成: 形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下: 一、规则变化: 1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如: small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest 2、以不发音的e结尾的,加—r, ---st. 如: late—later—latest large—larger---largest 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est. happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest

英语形容词大全

英语中描述人品质、性格的形容词大全 able 有才干的,能干的 active 主动的,活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的,机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的 audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的,自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的

dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的 discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的 forceful (性格)坚强的 frank 直率的,真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble 恭顺的 humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的

形容词变副词小结

形容词变副词规律小结 1. 一般直接加“ly” 如:quick---quickly careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently excited---excitedly amazing---- amazingly 2.以“辅音+y”结尾,“y”变“i”,再加“ly” 如:happy---happily easy---easily dry---drily healthy--- healthily 特殊:shy---shyly 但元音+y结尾,直接加ly 如:gay-gayly快乐地 3、以e结尾的形容词一般直接加-ly。 如:polite-politely, wide-widely nice-nicely wise-wisely close ----closely definite---definitely(明确的/地,确切的/地)特殊:true-truly; due---duly (适当地,正当地) 4.以-le结尾,则去掉e加y 如:terrible-terribly; gentle-gently possible-possibly simple----simply 5. 以-l结尾,则副词应为-ly 如:real---really medical---medically hopeful---hopefully 6. 以ll结尾的词只加y 如:full-fully 7. 以ic结尾的词加ally 如:automatic-automatically tragic(悲剧的)---tragically, nergetic-energetically 特殊:public---publicly

(完整版)副词与形容词的用法

副词和形容词 一、形容词的用法 1.形容词修饰名词,并且放在名词的前面,这时形容词在句子中作定语 例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man. 2.形容词放在be动词的后面,这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语,说明lady是怎么样的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语,tall作表语) The beautiful lady is tall and slim. 3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell 闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成,等等)后面,在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如:The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。 She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。 The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。 The sweater feels soft. (柔软的;舒服的) He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。 The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。 Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。 二、副词的用法 1.副词修饰动词,并且通常放在实义动词后面,这是副词在句子中作方式状语。 例如:The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作) She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作) He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作) 2.副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面 例如:He becomes very handsome. She looks very beautiful. The lady is very tall and slim. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小 即:very handsome的中心词是handsome 3.副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成: The man runs very fast. She jumps very high. He finished his homework very quickly. very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。 三、填形容词还是副词? 动词后面一般都跟副词,但不是所有动词后面都跟副词,实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词。 例如:She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何) Tom draws well.(draw是实义动词,well用来说明画得如何) My teacher is young and tall.(is是系动词,后面跟形容词) She looks sad. (look是连系动词,后面跟形容词)

常用形容词大全!

形容知识丰富、学问深广:学富五车、满腹经纶、才高八斗、学贯中西、博学多才、博古通今 2形容春天的成语:鸟语花香、百花齐放、繁花似锦、桃红柳绿、春色满园、春意盎然3形容秋天的景色的成语:秋高气爽、丹桂飘香、天高云淡、红叶似火、金风送爽、硕果累累 4形容人的外貌:美如冠玉、眉清目秀、闭月羞花、国色天香、如花似玉、鹤发童颜5形容焦急:坐立不安、心急如焚、焦急万分、心急火燎 6形容情况紧急:迫在眉睫、危在旦夕、千钧一发、燃眉之急、火上眉梢、刻不容缓7形容冬天景色:数九寒冬、寒气逼人、冰天雪地、天寒地冻、滴水成冰、鹅毛大雪8形容考试:冥思苦想、东张西望、抓耳挠腮、聚精会神、专心致志、左顾右盼 9形容长江:一泻千里、惊涛骇浪、波峰浪谷、浊浪排空、波澜壮阔、风急浪高 10类似“穷途末路”:排忧解难、甜言蜜语、诗情画意、搭窝筑巢、扶危济困、雕梁画栋11以“喜”字开头:喜上眉梢、喜闻乐见、喜形于色、喜笑颜开、喜气洋洋、喜出望外12含有意思相近和相反的成语:欢天喜地、开天辟地、惊天动地、瞻前顾后、南腔北调、南征北战、 13含有早晚意思的成语:朝思暮想、朝令夕改、朝秦暮楚、早出晚归、危在旦夕、朝夕相处14表示英勇行为的:前赴后继、冲锋陷阵、赴汤蹈火、视死如归、奋不顾身、舍生忘死15表示能说会道的成语:妙语连珠、出口成章、伶牙俐齿、侃侃而谈、口若悬河、滔滔不绝16描写雪景的成语:鹅毛大雪、粉妆玉砌、冰天雪地、银装素裹、大雪初霁、雪虐风饕17含有“想”意思的成语:浮想联翩、异想天开、朝思暮想、思前想后、冥思苦想、痴心妄想 18含有“快”意思的成语:一泻千里、风驰电掣、健步如飞、快步流星、稍纵即逝、瞬息万变 19含有“拿”意思的成语:强取豪夺、挑肥拣瘦、顺手牵羊、取之不尽

(完整word版)形容词变副词规律总结(图表)

形容词变副词规律总结(图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载

1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test? 3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive

an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! Y ou’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is p atient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). 20.His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. 21.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teache r’s question! 23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). Keys: 1. happily 2.terribly 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably 7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently 14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily 21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully

英语形容词的用法大全

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noisy---- heavy---- healthy---- fast---- early---- hard---- late---- far---- careful---- careless---- different---- successful--- safe— wise-- comfortable---- lucky---

guilt-- optimistic-- energetic-- stable-- unbelievable--

形容词adj 方式副词adv.

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形容词变副词规律总结__(图表)

形容词变副词规律总结(图表)

填空练习(源自江苏各地中考真题) 1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test 3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! You’ve answered a ll the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.

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