物联网英文

The Application of Iot Technology in Agriculture.

邵清源917106840533 1 Introduction

The Internet of things is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances and other itemsembedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange data. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to inter-operate within the existing Internet infrastructure.(from Wikipedia)

The application of iot technology in agriculture is the definition of the agricultural Internet of things, which is quite simple to understand. This involves a wide range of aspects of agriculture, including monitoring of agricultural greenhouses, agricultural drip irrigation, freshwater aquaculture water quality monitoring and other aspects. Using a large number of sensors to form an effective monitoring network,which agricultural information feedback is realized through, is necessary. In order to facilitate the timely detection of problems in agricultural production, timely feedback the position of the problem, the agriculture and modern production technology should be combined with, and the application of intelligent and automatic equipment in agricultural production should be realized.the emergence of the

agriculture has played an important role in improving agricultural productivity. With the popularity of the Internet of things of agriculture, the traditional inefficient and casual way of agricultural production are also gradually improve, information technology and agricultural development is the inevitable trend of modernization.

2 Literature Review

The Internet of things technology has great application prospect in agriculture, and it is believed that in the near future, Internet of things technology will be the core technology to assist the development of agricultural technology in China.（Intelligent agricultural design analysis of Internet of things technology，2018/3/21，Sun Hujun). Internet technology can be precisely controlled relative crop growth environment, guarantee the plants grew well, avoid necrosis, especially for growing environment requires higher flowers, can obviously improve the survival rate and quality; It can reduce labor cost and realize scale planting. It can also realize the monitoring and prevention of cordyceps sinensis, the disaster warning, etc. (The application of Internet of things technology in intelligent greenhouse,2015/8/3,Wang Lina).The Internet of things is the third wave after the development of computer and Internet technology. The development of Internet technology to the development of agricultural economy in our country laid a certain foundation, in the application of modern agriculture become more and more widely, can achieve scientific monitoring, planting, to further promote the transformation of modern agricultural development.(The application of Internet of things technology in agriculture,2018/1/16,Dai Lian, Lai yuling).

3 History

Concept of a network of smart devices was discussed as early as 1982, a modified Coke machine at Carnegie Mellon University became the first Internet-connected appliance. Between 1993 and 1996 several companies proposed solutions like

Microsoft's at Work or Novell's NEST. However, only in 1999 did the field start gathering momentum. Bill Joy envisioned Device to Device (D2D) communication as part of his "Six Webs" framework, presented at the World Economic Forum at Davos in 1999.The thought-model for future interconnection environment was proposed in 2004.This thought model envisioned the development trend of the Internet of things.

4 Potentiality

4.1 Full information chain tracking

In recent years, there have been many problems about China's food safety, and people are paying more and more attention to the dangers of food safety. Investigate its reason, the food safety problem is due to the process of agricultural products from production to sales rather than the quality of supervision and management, consumers also did not understand the process, which directly lead to food appear a series of problems. Internet of things technology in the food regulation can play a role in supervision. From food production and processing to transportation and sales, each one links in the real-time tracking and monitoring, to ensure the safety of the agricultural product quality effectively. At present, some places in our country has been applied to the Internet of things technology, such as: chengdu, Qingdao and other regions where restaurant s’ food production and processing and saling, which all are installed electronic chips, to monitor restaurant food safety problems from the production, processing, transportation and sales. Iot technology mainly equip the electronic track scale installation to the farmer's market, then consumers can in a farmers' market buy food at the same time through the phone they can query to the food production, processing, transportation and sales and other related quality information. Such as: to implement “ the Internet of things technology”, “the safety of the food” “RFID” and “GPS”technology which set up during the Olympic Games in Beijing,for the Olympic stadium in catering staff has carried on the tracking and monitoring of food, from the production, processing to sales of each link to tracking and monitoring information. In addition, for the supply of enterprise products supply logistics implementation of GPS real-time positioning in the process of monitoring, including the vehicles, such as temperature, humidity monitoring, once the temperature humidity in excess of the prescribed scope, the administrator will receive monitoring alarm message. In short, the wide application of Internet of things technology has provided a guarantee for the safety of food supply in the agricultural industry.

4.2 Intelligent planting and farming

Generally, the influence factors of planting and breeding are carbon dioxide concentration, air temperature, soil moisture and light. In greenhouse cultivation, breeding, therefore, the use of the Internet of things technology, through real-time monitoring of temperature, humidity, light intensity, PH value and air pressure data, and automatic control fertilization homework, so as to provide a good environment for the growth of crops, also greatly reduce the workload of migrant workers. In addition, the Internet of things not only can monitor the above data, also can analyze the data and processing, and through the sensor nodes send data to a wireless sensor, which can be a large area of data collection, management, analysis and information

processing technology, etc. For example, in aquaculture, the quality of the farmers' work is not high if the weather is hot and humid, but the weather affects the growth of the products most. The hot and humid weather will lead to the lack of oxygen in the pond and changes in PH value, and ammonia nitrogen content will also change. And through the use of the Internet of things technology, can 24 hours real-time monitoring of aquaculture water quality situation, including ammonia nitrogen, water PH, temperature and other data, once found that the problem can be through the warning form inform farmers. In addition, farmers can check the temperature, water quality and oxygen content of the pond at any time through Internet and mobile phone terminals, effectively reducing the workload of the farmers. Therefore, the use of Internet of things technology can greatly improve the yield and quality of agricultural products, thus maximizing economic benefits.

4.3 Agricultural information push

Many people think that the push of agricultural information mainly refers to the push of weather forecast. But the development of crops now has more to do with weather. Therefore, through the use of the Internet of things technology, the data analysis and processing, and to predict future data changes over a period of time, the farmers can be predicted by these forecast accordingly in advance to prepare, etc., this can be for the growth of crops to reduce unnecessary loss. The amur region, for example, has realized the formula of soil, fertilization data monitoring and analysis, the prediction data and the result was sent to the farmers, provide favorable basis for providing sowing.

5 examples about application of IoT in agriculture

5.1Application of agricultural iot technology to grape planting.

5.1.1The application of agricultural iot technology in improving grape planting environment.

In the grape growing area, set up multiple information collector of the Internet, and information collector of grape growth environmental conditions to collect information including grape growing area of temperature, humidity, light conditions, co2 concentration, soil moisture, soil nutrient and so on. Using the Internet to link the information to collect, transmit the information to the terminal through the network management platform. Information collected by computer management center of culture analysis, draw the conclusion: the growth of grape growing environment, and then according to the analysis results will need to deal with matters in the form of the command control cabinet, grapes, irrigation, fertilization, spraying, etc. The Internet of things technology can real-time acquisition, storage, the location of the various soil and environmental parameters, including soil temperature, moisture, air humidity, light. These data directly enter the computer control room, farmers can know the result in time. If the data shows that the humidity is not enough, then the mouse will send commands and automatically start the pump to spray the grapes according to the preset procedure. In addition, mobile video monitoring is installed in the garden, and farmers can see the inside of the plantation at any time if they use a computer or mobile phone at home.

5.1.2Application of agricultural Internet of things technology to achieve intelligent

grape irrigation.

Apply the agricultural Internet of things technology, introduce the automatic frequency conversion irrigation system, through the Internet of things control box and expert information system, according to the collected information to irrigate the grape precisely. Automatic frequency conversion irrigation system using the frequency conversion technology, can realize the pump automatic start and stop, and it do not need to run for a long time, which can reduce the load of pump. As long as the related parameters set, it can ensure that the pipe water pressure and flow rate to maintain in a reasonable scope, to avoid the damage to pipeline. Reducing the pipeline jam phenomenon happened . Internet of things can get the moisture of the soil through a variety of sensors, when they tested that the soil moisture is less, which will affect the growth of grapes, the sensor will transfer the information to the management center, management center after receiving the information, send instructions will be needed for irrigation area of solenoid valve is opened, automatic watering grapes need irrigation of grapes. After the irrigation to a certain extent, whether to continue the irrigation information system will be judged by experts, information system can be experts knowledge and experience of related plant transformation as the control parameter, sending them to give the control center, provide a reliable basis for judging the current situation.

5.2The application of Internet of things technology in soilless culture.

5.2.1The perception of environmental conditions of soil without soil.

Iot perception layer by all sorts of information and data acquisition and sensor devices, including information collection layer by temperature and humidity sensor, pH sensors, nutrition concentration sensors, cameras and infrared sensors to sense, collect soilless cultivation equipment of environment temperature, humidity, pH, and nutrient concentrations, and the collected data, video, or physical quantities into the physical world of information. Self-organizing sensor network adopting digital link coding, modulation and demodulation technology to realize data transmission between the sensor and the sensor node of the wlan, based on the network, traffic management and routing technology, realize the self organization and coordination between each node. Through the various kinds of sensors installed, the changes of relevant indicators in the soil cultivation facilities are perceived and collected, and the information transmission is carried out through 3G, 4G network technology, wireless network and bluetooth.

5.2.2The processing of environmental information of soil without soil.

The related index information collected by the sensing layer is transmitted to the network layer through the self-organizing sensor network. Network layer is passed perception send or receive data, through access to physical quantities carry electronic information, identification and information format conversion, and then by the network interface layer perception layer collected information into the application layer,to realize the whole iot structure of three levels of connection.

5.2.3The regulation of soil culture environment

According to the requirement of the soilless cultivation facilities plants to environmental conditions, set the cultivation in advance environmental indicators,

such as temperature, humidity in soilless cultivation facilities, pH, concentration of carbon dioxide, nutrient concentrations, illumination, and cultivation of outdoor climatic conditions and related indicators to monitor, record. Through a variety of sensors and perception layer information acquisition terminal access parameters in time, and then through the network layer transfer and processing, output to the corresponding operation interface, then realize that implementation of soilless cultivation environment related indicators of the real-time monitoring and regulation. In addition, the user according to the requirement of environmental indicators in different periods, set the corresponding warning threshold, network system can be according to the different need of related parameters of plants to the intelligent adjustment

5.3The application of iot technology to the quality and safety traceability system of fertilizer.

5.3.1The importance of quality and safety of fertilizer production.

Short for fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, is made by chemical methods to provide one or more needed to make crops grow in the nutrient fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and compound fertilizer, hefei, China is a populous country, and agriculture is very important. Food production in our country agricultural development occupies a pivotal position. Our country's arable land accounts for only 7% of the world's, but China's population22%, therefore, increasing production per unit area of cultivated land is the only way for China's grain production. fertilizer is to improve the soil properties, increase soil fertility, and is the important measures to increase food production. Fertilizer inputs, which is the basis for the most, is closely related to people's healthy diet also, its production quality and safety is very important.

5.3.2Chemical fertilizer quality safety traceability system architecture.

In chemical fertilizer quality safety traceability system, the hardware layer includes sensors, RFID tag module (to EPC coding of RFID tags, unified distribution and management), read and write, antenna, printer (printing RFID tags and traceability code). Chemical fertilizer quality safety traceability system mainly used in the product information collection and transfer the information to the service layer. Service layer is responsible for data processing and transmission, including rf data with the query, proofreading, storage and management. The data layer is used to store data, including details of products and business. Application layer includes production, storage, transportation, sales and so on each link of the process management, main body involved in the activities of all aspects of the formation of the relevant information, the application layer also provides all kinds of query, regulation and other service functions.

5.3.3The realization of quality and safety traceability system of chemical fertilizer.

In fertilizer production processing store sales in the link, the operation of the information acquisition process is: when the factory finished fertilizer production work, after inspectors inspection by rf label management functions for all processing fertilizer was distributed with EPC RFID tag encoding information. After Rf reader to the EPC tag information, by the operator for detailed information on school work.

When the fertilizer has completed the sales process, the purchaser can check the relevant information of each link in the company's fertilizer quality and safety traceability system through the tracing code on the packaging bag.If the product quality problem is found, the purchaser may report or complain to the relevant quality control department. In this way, the product quality information traceability is realized, and the anti-counterfeiting authentication of chemical fertilizer products and the certification of enterprises' anti-cross products are realized. Traceability links can also record problem product traceability code,when and who buy, contact phone number, thus it is advantageous to the enterprise and the government supervision department in accordance with the relevant information query, to implement supervision and control of products. The fertilizer quality safety traceability system also has a separate management module for data backup and recovery functions to ensure the security of all data in the traceability system.

6 The limitations of using the Internet of things in agriculture

6.1 higher cost

Although in recent years there has been a massive decline in the cost of the sensor, but the cost is still high. The humidity sensor, soil moisture sensor price is more expensive. The total greenhouse environment parameter sensor price at around $ten thousand. The needs of large investment funds for migrant workers, lead to the application of the Internet of things technology can't realize. It still need to reduce the investment cost.

6.2 technical problems

Sensor will be measured due to improper installation location, bad stability of inaccurate data. There are some wireless sensor signal transmission distance is limited, and data transmission is not stabl .The maintenance cost is high as well. In addition, using the sensor power supply problem no good solution. if use solar power, power is not enough. If use alternating current (ac) is the most greenhouse without electricity and laying electric power line, which limit the popularization of the internet of thing technology in agriculture.

7 conclusion

The Internet of things technology belongs to a kind of new technology, belong to the core of intelligent technology, the typical use of new network technology, however, judging from the actual situation of our country at present stage, the Internet of things technology has not yet formed technology system of the system.Results show that the Internet of things technology has great application prospects in the agriculture, believe in the near future, the Internet of things technology can be a secondary agricultural technology level of the development of the core technology in our country.

物联网工程英语

物联网专业英语复习第一部分 单词或词组英译中（10空，共10分）汉语中译英（10空，共10分） 第一单元单词 actuator 执行器 Cyber-Physical System (CPS)信息物理融合系统Cyberspace 网络空间 device processing power 设备处理能力fibre-based network 基于光纤的网络Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网 Machine to Machine (M2M) 机器对机器nano-technology 纳米技术 quick response (QR)-code reader QR 码阅读器radio frequency identification (RFID)无线射频识别技术 RFID scannerRFID扫描仪 Sensor 传感器 shrinking thing 微小的物体storage capacity 存储空间tag 标签 middleware中间件中间设备paradigm 范例、概念ubiquitous 普遍存在的gateway device 网关设备logistics 物流 in the scenario of … 在…背景下from the point view of … 从…角度convergence 收敛、集合pervasive 普遍存在的domotics 家庭自动化 e-health 电子医疗 in the context 在…方面 with reference to 关于，根据 第二单元单词 3rd-Generation (3G)第三代移动通信技术bluetooth蓝牙 cloud computing云计算 database数据库 embedded software嵌入式软件 enterprise local area network企业局域网EPC Global一个组织（产品电子代码） Fibre to the x (FTTx)光纤入户= Identity authentication身份认证 implant microchip植入芯片 infrared sensor红外传感器 infrared technology红外技术 intelligent processing智能处理 IPv6一种互联网协议 Japanese Ubiquitous ID日本泛在标识Location Based Service (LBS)基于位置的服务logistics management物流管理 serviced-oriented面向服务的Telecommunications Management Network (TMN)电信管理网络 application layer应用层 business layer商业服务层 perception layer感知层 processing layer处理层transport layer传输层 ubiquitous computing普适计算 Wireless Fidelity (WiFi)一种无线局域网络技术ZigBee一种低功耗个域网协议deployment调度、部署 intervention介入 unprecedented空前的 refinement精炼、提炼 concrete具体的 attribute特征、属性 conform to符合、遵照 e-commerce电子商务 assign分配、指定、赋值 diverse多种多样的 connotation内涵 enterprise企业、事业、进取心appropriateness适当、合适 immense巨大的、无穷的 magnitude大小、量级 representative典型的、代表 module模块 literacy读写能力、文化素养 ultra mobile broadband (UMB)超移动宽带mass大规模的，集中的 第三单元 chip芯片integrated综合的、集成的

(完整word版)物联网英文

The Application of Iot Technology in Agriculture. 邵清源917106840533 1 Introduction The Internet of things is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances and other itemsembedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange data. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to inter-operate within the existing Internet infrastructure.(from Wikipedia) The application of iot technology in agriculture is the definition of the agricultural Internet of things, which is quite simple to understand. This involves a wide range of aspects of agriculture, including monitoring of agricultural greenhouses, agricultural drip irrigation, freshwater aquaculture water quality monitoring and other aspects. Using a large number of sensors to form an effective monitoring network,which agricultural information feedback is realized through, is necessary. In order to facilitate the timely detection of problems in agricultural production, timely feedback the position of the problem, the agriculture and modern production technology should be combined with, and the application of intelligent and automatic equipment in agricultural production should be realized.the emergence of the agriculture has played an important role in improving agricultural productivity. With the popularity of the Internet of things of agriculture, the traditional inefficient and casual way of agricultural production are also gradually improve, information technology and agricultural development is the inevitable trend of modernization. 2 Literature Review The Internet of things technology has great application prospect in agriculture, and it is believed that in the near future, Internet of things technology will be the core technology to assist the development of agricultural technology in China.（Intelligent agricultural design analysis of Internet of things technology，2018/3/21，Sun Hujun). Internet technology can be precisely controlled relative crop growth environment, guarantee the plants grew well, avoid necrosis, especially for growing environment requires higher flowers, can obviously improve the survival rate and quality; It can reduce labor cost and realize scale planting. It can also realize the monitoring and prevention of cordyceps sinensis, the disaster warning, etc. (The application of Internet of things technology in intelligent greenhouse,2015/8/3,Wang Lina).The Internet of things is the third wave after the development of computer and Internet technology. The development of Internet technology to the development of agricultural economy in our country laid a certain foundation, in the application of modern agriculture become more and more widely, can achieve scientific monitoring, planting, to further promote the transformation of modern agricultural development.(The application of Internet of things technology in agriculture,2018/1/16,Dai Lian, Lai yuling). 3 History Concept of a network of smart devices was discussed as early as 1982, a modified Coke machine at Carnegie Mellon University became the first Internet-connected appliance. Between 1993 and 1996 several companies proposed solutions like

物联网中英文翻译

中原工学院信息商务学院毕业设计(论文)译文专用纸第 1 页 物联网 1．定义内涵 物联网的英文名称为The Internet of Things，简称：IOT。物联网通过传器、射频识别技术、全球定位系统等技术，实时采集任何需要监控、连接、互动的物体或过程，采集其声、光、热、电、力学、化学、生物、位置等各种需要的信息，通过各类可能的网络接入，实现物与物、物与人的泛在链接，实现对物品和过程的智能化感知、识别和管理。物联网是通过智能感知、识别技术与普适计算、泛在网络的融合应用，被称为继计算机、互联网之后世界信息产业发展的第三次浪潮。与其说物联网是网络，不如说物联网是业务和应用，物联网也被视为互联网的应用拓展。因此应用创新是物联网发展的核心，以用户体验为核心的创新2.0是物联网发展的灵魂。 2．“物”的涵义 这里的“物”要满足以下条件才能够被纳入“物联网”的范围： 1．要有相应信息的接收器； 2．要有数据传输通路； 3．要有一定的存储功能； 4．要有CPU； 5．要有操作系统； 6．要有专门的应用程序； 7．要有数据发送器； 8．遵循物联网的通信协议；

9．在世界网络中有可被识别的唯一编号。 3．“中国式”定义 物联网(Internet of Things)指的是将无处不在(Ubiquitous)的末端设备(Devices)和设施(Facilities)，包括具备“内在智能”的传感器、移动终端、工业系统、楼控系统、家庭智能设施、视频监控系统等、和“外在使能”(Enabled)的，如贴上RFID的各种资产(Assets)、携带无线终端的个人与车辆等等“智能化物件或动物”或“智能尘埃”(Mote)，通过各种无线和/或有线的长距离和/或短距离通讯网络实现互联互通(M2M)、应用大集成(Grand Integration)、以及基于云计算的SaaS营运等模式，在内网(Intranet)、专网(Extranet)、和/或互联网(Internet)环境下，采用适当的信息安全保障机制，提供安全可控乃至个性化的实时在线监测、定位追溯、报警联动、调度指挥、预案管理、远程控制、安全防范、远程维保、在线升级、统计报表、决策支持、领导桌面(集中展示的Cockpit Dashboard)等管理和服务功能，实现对“万物”的“高效、节能、安全、环保”的“管、控、营”一体化[1]。 4．欧盟的定义 2009年9月，在北京举办的物联网与企业环境中欧研讨会上，欧盟委员会信息和社会媒体司RFID部门负责人Lorent Ferderix博士给出了欧盟对物联网的定义：物联网是一个动态的全球网络基础设施，它具有基于标准和互操作通信协议的自组织能力，其中物理的和虚拟的“物”具有身份标识、物理属性、虚拟的特性和智能的接口，并与信息网络无缝整合。物联网将与媒体互联网、服务互联网和企业互联网一道，构成未来互联网。 5．变化

物联网英文文献

1、Aruoma, O.I. The impact of food regulation on the food supply chain [J]. Toxicology, 2006,221: 1 19-127 2、Kumar, S.,Budin, E.M. Prevention and management of product recalls in the processed food indus try : a case study based on an explorer's perspective [J]. Techinnovation,2006, 26: 739-750 3、FAO/WHO Global Forum on Food Safety Regulators. Improving Efficiency and Transparency in Food Safety systems - sharing Experiences: Proceedings of the Forum [C]. Rome:FAO/WHO Glo bal Forum on Food Safety Regulators.2005.124-153 4、Neil Vass, M.D. Tracking weakest links in cold chain. 2006 5、Diogo M.,Souza-Monteiro,Julie A.Caswell.The Economics of Implementing Traceability in Beef Supply Chains:Trends in Major Producing and Trading Countries[D].Working paper,University of Massachusetts Amherst,2004 6、Elise Golan，Barry Krissoff，Linda Calvin and Kenneth Nelson，“Traceability in the USA food supply:Economic Theory and Industry Shtdies”，Agricultural Economic report，N o.3,2004 7、Radha Gopalan.，“Sustainable Food Production and Consumption：Agenda for Action”，Economic and Political Weekly，V ol.36，No.14/15.2001 8、The Electronic Commerce Council of Canada. Tracking and Tracing of Food Product in Canada [ C]. Can-Trace December 9, 2003 Consultation Session. Canada. 2003.12 9、Van Der Vorst J A J，Dongen SV，Nouguier S and Horst R.E，“Business initiatives in food supply chains；definition and typology of electronic business”，International Journal of Logistics：Research and Applications，No.5.2002 10、Gary M.Gaukler.RFID in Supply Chain Management[D].Stanford University,2005

物联网简介中英文版

The internet of things The internet of things is becoming more and more popular in the 21st cencury .And today I will talk about it from six aspects.Including background,definition,history,application,future and more. First,Every crisis, new technologies will be spawned, and the new technology is the economy, especially the great driving force industry out of crisis.2008, the global financial crisis also spawned the birth of a new economic driving force, the most respected people of things is the driving force. Second,According to the literal meaning of explanation of things, also known as the sensor network, refers to a variety of information sensing devices and the Internet combine to form a huge network, will enable all of the items and network connections to facilitate the identification and management.Because of its comprehensive sense, reliable delivery, intelligent processing features, it is everyone that is the second computer, the Internet, mobile communication network again after the wave of the information industry. Third,In 1995,Bill Gates refered to the concept of Internet of Things in《The road ahead》. But the Internet of Things (Internet of Things) the word universally recognized at home and abroad Ashton, Professor of the MIT Auto-ID Center in 1999 first proposed to study RFID. Fourth,Internet of things in the personal health, smart grid, public transportation and other aspects of the extremely wide range of applications.As long as an object embedded in a specific radio frequency tags, sensors and other devices connected to the Internet, will be able to form a large network systems, in this line, even thousands of miles away, people can easily learn and control of the object information. Five,Some experts predict that 10 years things may be a large-scale popularity to become a trillion-scale high-tech market.Then, at the personal health, traffic control, environmental protection, public safety, peace at home, smart fire, industrial monitoring, elderly care in almost all areas, things will play a role.Some experts said that only three to five years time, things will be full access to people's lives, change people's way of life. The last,in order to know more,we will see a vedio about IOT. Tank You facilitate[f??siliteit]

物联网中英文翻译

英文翻译资料 系别物联网学院 专业嵌入式系统工业控制班级嵌控0901 学生姓名胥杰 学号100090946 指导教师杨晔 2012年4 月

物联网 1.定义内涵 物联网的英文名称为The Internet of Things,简称：IOT。物联网通过传器、射频识别技术、全球定位系统等技术，实时采集任何需要监控、连接、互动的物体或过程，采集其声、光、热、电、力学、化学、生物、位置等各种需要的信息，通过各类可能的网络接入，实现物与物、物与人的泛在链接，实现对物品和过程的智能化感知、识别和管理。物联网是通过智能感知、识别技术与普适计算、泛在网络的融合应用，被称为继计算机、互联网之后世界信息产业发展的第三次浪潮。与其说物联网是网络，不如说物联网是业务和应用，物联网也被视为互联网的应用拓展。因此应用创新是物联网发展的核心，以用户体验为核心的创新2.0是物联网发展的灵魂。 2.“物”的涵义 这里的“物”要满足以下条件才能够被纳入“物联网”的范围： 1．要有相应信息的接收器； 2．要有数据传输通路； 3．要有一定的存储功能； 4．要有CPU； 5．要有操作系统； 6．要有专门的应用程序； 7．要有数据发送器； 8．遵循物联网的通信协议； 9．在世界网络中有可被识别的唯一编号。 3.“中国式”定义 物联网(Internet of Things)指的是将无处不在（Ubiquitous）的末端设备（Devices）和设施（Facilities），包括具备“内在智能”的传感器、移动终端、工业系统、楼控系统、家庭智能设施、视频监控系统等、和“外在使能”(Enabled)的，如贴上RFID的各种资产（Assets）、携带无线终端的个人与车辆等等“智能化物件或动物”或“智能尘埃”（Mote），通过各种无线和/或有线的长距离和/

物联网英文简介

大纲：背景（起源和其广阔的前景）—概念—实际结构及工作原理—作用及影响—举例 1、The basic idea of the IOT is that virtually every physical thing in this world can become a computer that is connected to the Internet (ITU, 2005). To be more accurate, things do not turn into computers, but they can feature tiny computers. When they do so, they are often called smart things, because they can act smarter than things that have not been tagged. 2、 Look around you for a second and count the number of electronic devices, machines and gadgets. All of them –light bulbs, cars, TVs, digital cameras, refrigerators, stereos, cranes, beds –will be connected to the Internet over the next 15 years。 This is the potential of the “Internet of Things”: billions and billions of devices and their components connected to one another via the Internet. The Internet of Things will radically alter our world through “smart” connectivity, save time and resources, and provide opportunities for innovation and economic growth。3、

IOT Internet of Things 物联网 英文

Internet of Things(IOT) The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a number of technologies and research disciplines that enable the Internet to reach out into the real world of physical objects. Technologies like RFID, short-range wireless communications, real-time localization and sensor networks are now becoming increasingly common, bringing the Internet of Things into commercial use. They foreshadow an exciting future that closely interlinks the physical world and cyberspace - a development that is not only relevant to researchers, but to corporations and individuals alike. This week ReadWriteWeb is running a series of posts analyzing the 5 biggest Web trends of 2009. So far we've explored these trends:Structured Data, The Real-Time Web, Personalization, Mobile Web / Augmented Reality. The fifth and final part of our series is about theInternet of Things, when real world objects (such as fridges, lights and toasters) get connected to the Internet. In 2009, this trend has ramped up and is adding a significant amount of new data to the Web. In this post we'll see how companies as big as IBM and as small as Pachube are building up this new world of Internet data and services. What is The Internet of Things? The Internet of Things is a network of Internet-enabled objects, together with web services that interact with these objects. Underlying the Internet of Things are technologies such as RFID (radio frequency identification), sensors, and smartphones. The Internet fridge is probably the most oft-quoted example of what the Internet of Things will enable. Imagine a refrigerator that monitors the food inside it and notifies you when you're low on milk. It also perhaps monitors all of the best food websites, gathering recipes for your dinners and adding the ingredients automatically to your shopping list. This fridge knows what kinds of foods you like to eat, based on the ratings you have given to your dinners. Indeed the fridge helps you take care of your health, because it knows which foods are good for you. However, we're not quite at that level of sophistication yet in the Internet of Things. As we discovered in our Internet Fridges State of the Market in July, current internet fridges are more about entertainment than utility. IBM and The Internet of Things One of the leading big companies in Internet of Things is IBM, which offers a range of RFID and sensor technology solutions. IBM has been busy working with various manufacturers and goods suppliers in recent months, to introduce those solutions to the world.

物联网英语演讲稿

java is everything as is known to all,the internet of things has a lot of curriculun,which include courses in software and hardware.in these courses,my favourite is the introduction to java programming. i think i enjoy the process of learning the java programming.when we had class,the teacher taught us the knowledge of this course in detail.in spare time,i always do some exercises to consolidate what has been learnt. text a exercises i. answer the following questions according to the text. 1. the internet of things refers to uniquely identifiable objects (things) and their virtual representations in an internet-like structure. the term internet of things was first used by kevin ashton in 1999. 2. it stands for radio-frequency identification. it is often seen as a prerequisite for the internet of things. 4. in the iot, physical and virtual ?things? have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities. 5. the original idea of the auto-id center is based on rfid-tags and unique identification through the electronic product code. 8. embedded intelligence can be more clearly defined as: leveraging the capacity to collect and analyze the digital traces left by people when interacting with widely deployed smart things to discover the knowledge about human life, environment 1 interaction, as well as social connection/behavior. 9. in an internet of things, the precise geographic location of a thing — and also the precise geographic dimensions of a thing — will be critical. 10. currently, internet of things frameworks seem to focus on real time data logging solutions like pachube: offering some basis to work with many things and have them interact. future developments might lead to specific software development environments to create the software to work with the hardware used in the internet of things. ii. translate the following terms or phrases from english into chinese and vice versa. 1. deploy 1. v.展开，配置 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. capability framework tag n.索引vi.做索引 barcode identify intranet n.体 系结构 sensor 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. n.(实际)能力，性能，容量，接受力 n.构架，

物联网翻译

第一题： The proposed IoT architecture from a technical perspective is shown in Fig. 1. It is divided into three layers. The basic layer and their functionalities are summarized as follows: Perception layer: itsmainfunctionistoidentifyobjectsand gather information.Itisformedmainlybysensorsand actuators, monitoringstations(suchascellphone,tabletPC,smart phone,PDA,etc.),nano-nodes,RFIDtagsandreaders/ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/506913013.html,work layer:it consists of a converged network made up of wired/wireless privately owned networks, Internet, network administration systems, etc. Its main function is to transmitinformation obtained from the perception layer. Application layer: itisasetofintelligentsolutionsthatapply the IoTtechnologytosatisfytheneedsoftheusers. 2.1. Perception layer This layer provides context-aware information concerning the environment of disabled people. The components of this layer according to the disability of the person (visually impaired, hearing impaired or physically impaired) are described next. 2.1.1. Visually impaired The componentsdesignedforthevisuallyimpairedare:(1) body micro-andnano-sensors and (2) RFID-based assistivedevices. Next,

物联网核心词汇

Access Control 访问控制 Ad Hoc 移动自组织 Active RFID System 主动射频系统Active Tag 有源标签, 或称为主动标签Agile Reader 灵敏解读器 Amplitude 振幅 Analog Data 模拟数据

Antenna 天线 Automatic data capture 自动数据获取 Automatic Identification 自动识别 Automatic Identification and Data Collection (AIDC)自动识别和数据采集Back Scatter 反射散布

Barcode 条形码 Bluetooth 蓝牙技术Business Process 业务流程Carrier Signal 载波讯号Cloud computing 云计算Check Digit 校验位

Container 集装箱Control Module 控制模块Coupling 耦合 Data Carrier 数据载体Data Collection 数据采集

Data Entry 数据输入Data Field 数据段 Data Standard 数据标准Data Structure 数据结构Data Titles 数据段简称Decode 解码模块

Distributed Architecture 分布式结构Distribution Center 分发中心 DUN-14 (Dispatch Unit Number) 储运单元代码Dynamic Data 动态数据 EEAN International 国际物品编码协会