21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第三册答案Unit_2

Unit 2

Part I Text Exercises

I.

A.

self-esteem –自尊心 self-centered –只顾自己的

self-confident –自信心 self-sporting –自立的

self-conscious - 怕难为情的 self-evident –不言而喻的

1. self-evident

2. self-esteem

3. self-sporting

4. self-confident

5. self-conscious

6. self-centered

B.

old-fashioned no-pain hard-working hand-written

good-looking middle-aged open-minded color-blind snow-white bitter-sweet

1. short-term

2. bitter-sweet

3. hand-made

4. open-minded

5. brand-new

6. good-looking

II.

1. pay the price in blood, sweet, and tears

2. the basic building block

3. this age of instant gratification

4. a second-to-none work ethic

5. fool’s gold

6. the bottom line

7. the yardstick by which we measure ourselves 8. live up to ( a certain standard)

9. the margin between who wins and who loses 10. come out on top 11. (be) committed to the team concept 12. put one’s heart and soul into sth

III.

1. F

2. I

3. A

4. K

5. H

6. B

7. J

8.D

9. L 10.C 11. G 12.

E

IV.

come + ad. prep.

1. D

2. H

3. A

4. F

5. C

6. G

7. B

8. E

9. come together 10. came down 11. came through 12. come to 13. came about

14. come across 15. come up with 16. come over

run + ad. prep.

1. run into

2. run through

3. run out

4. run over

5. run down

6. run off

7. is running over 8. ran through 9. ran into 10. run off 11. ran out 12. run down

V.

1. sweat

2. block

3. pointless

4. before

5. deserve

6. gratification

7. mystery

8. look

9. characteristic 10. ethic 11. achieve 12. compromises

VI.

Passage 1 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C

Passage 2 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A

VII.

1. persistence

2. high-quality

3. impossible

4. see beyond

5. one’s attitude

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. --- Why are you back You are supposed to have been in the air now.

--- The plane departure has been postponed to tomorrow.

Q What does the man mean --- A

2. How long can I keep this book

--- Today is Monday. You’ll have to return the book the day after tomorrow.

Q When should the man return the book --- C

3. --- The fax machine costs 65 dollars, but I have only 45 dollars. --- I have 21 dollars. Would you like to borrow 20 dollars

Q How much money do they have altogether --- D

4. --- I need two stamps so I can send this package by air mail. --- Sorry, you are at the wrong window. Please go to the next one.

Q Where does this conversation probably take place --- B

5. --- do you think we should invite Mary to your birthday party --- Susan told me that she had been in hospital since last week

Q What do we know about Mary from this conversation --- D

Section B

Conversation 1

--- Good morning, the dean’s office.

--- Hello, this is Mary Smith speaking. I was just calling before I left my form room to make sure

that I have an appointment with Dean Maple this morning at ten o’clock. --- Please wait a minute. I’ll check with his secretary. … Hello, miss Smith

--- Yes.

--- She looked at his calendar and he does have your appointment down in his book for ten.

--- Oh, thank you very mu ch. I’ll be right over after breakfast.

--- All right. Good bye.

Qs

6. Who was Mary talking to on the pone --- C

7. 7. Why did Mary call --- B

8. 8. What will Mary do at ten o’clock --- C

Conversation 2

--- May is approaching. Have you decided which university to enter

--- Not yet. It all depends.

--- What do you mean by “it all depends”

--- I men I have to ask for my teachers’ advice and it also depends on how I do on my

examinations.

--- Yes. But I think you’re one of t he best students in our class. It’s certain you’ll succeed.

--- Really Thank you. How about you What are you going to do

--- It’s hard to say. To be a physician has always been my dream, but my parents want me to

become an accountant.

--- Well, how about you ask your teacher for advice

--- Yes, I think I will. We have only 8 weeks to prepare for the coming exams. Let’s work hard.

--- OK. Let’s help each other.

Qs

9. When did this conversation most likely take place --- A

10. What field of study did the girl want to select --- B

Section C

Ok, everybody, can we start the meeting now

I’m Mike J ohnson, Chairperson of the graduation ceremony. You’ve all been selected as

representatives to plan the graduation cerem ony. I’m sending around a sheet of paper for you to fill

in your names and telephone numbers. Also, please write down what part of the ceremony each of

you would like to work on. Remember, as a representative, you’ll have a lot of responsibility. So

only sign up if you feel you have the time to participate.

When everyone has finished writing down the information please return the paper to me. At our

next meeting, one week from today, we’ll start to discuss the details of the ceremony.

Qs

11. What is the purpose of the meeting

12. What should the Students write on the paper

13. Who should sign up

14. To whom will the students’ representatives return the information paper

15. When is the next meeting

Keys

11. the graduation ceremony 12. names, phone numbers

13. have time 14. the chairperson of 15. Next week

II.

1. D

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. D

8. C

9. B 10. B 11.

A 12. C 13. B

14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B

21. encourage 22. intensified 23. have been talking 24. have been forced

25. wouldn’t have printed 26. prestigious 27. Global 28. imagination

29. prestigious 30. experimenting

III.

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. letter of shipment

7. Tokyo

8. two

9. in good order 10. future orders

IV.

1. A) 0.5 B) 2 C) 0 D) 1

2. A) 1 B) 0.5 C）2 D)０

3. A）2 B) 1 C) 0 D) 0.5

4. A) 2 B) 1 C) 0.5 D) 0

5. 尊敬的。。。先生女士：

我们高兴地宣布 6 月 1 日我们公司将与本市的 D&W 公司合并，成立新的CNCM 公司。新公司

将在上海东方路 5000 号办公室，5 月 31 日后所有信息请寄新址。我们感谢您过去对我们的信任并

希望继续与您进行业务来往。

。。。敬上

V.

Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about

the outside world while promoting friendship and understanding between people of different

cultures. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currency for its

modernization program.

Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it burdens the inefficient

transportation system. In addition, the living standard of the average Chinese person is still not

high enough to afford the many different sorts of expenses that occur during long distance travel.

However, I believe that with the development of our national economy, all these problems will be

solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us.

--- The end

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