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初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案

注意！宾语从句小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；

主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；

陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)

2.连接词

(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句

意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序

eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .

注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if

eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.

b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.

eg, Please let me know what to do next.

Could you tell me whether u go or not?

c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.

(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。Eg. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?

特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：

Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：

I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）

注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：

He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）

The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：

“May I use your knife？”He asked me.

→He asked me if he might use my knife.

“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.

→He asked me if I know her telephone number.

b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：

Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.

Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：

She agreed that she could help me with my maths.

→She agreed to help me with my maths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：

I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me

how to get to the park?

4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.

→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.

宾语从句测试题(含答案)

宾语从句习题

1.Have you decided ________for Australia?

A. when will you leave

B. when do you leave

C. you will leave when

D. when you will leave

2.Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live

B. where Tom lived

C. Tom lives where

D. where Tom lives

3.The old man asked me ________ .

A. where was the cinema

B. where is the cinema

C. where the cinema was

D. where was the way to the cinema

4.I think _______ you will like him.

A. that

B. if

C. why

D. how

5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.

A. that

B. whether

weather D. how

6.I wonder _________ .

A. how much cost these shoes

B. how much do these shoes cost

C. how much these shoes cost

D. how much are these shoes cost

7.She asked me _________ .

A. who he was

B. who was he

C. who is

he D. who he is

8.Ask him _________ .

A. whose cup this is

B. whose cup is this

C. this is whose

cup D. whose is this cup

9.I don’t know _________ .

A. what time the movie starts

B. what time starts the movie

C. the time to start the movie

D. the movie what time starts

10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .

A. was I ill

B. have I been ill

C. I have been ill

D. I had been ill

11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A. if it rains tomorrow

B. if does it rain tomorrow

C. if it will rain tomorrow

D. if will it rain tomorrow

12.Do you know _________?

A. whose pen is this

B. whose pen this is

C. whom does the pen belong to

D. whom the pen belong to

13.Could you tell me where _________?

A. the tape was

B. was the tape

C. the tape

is D. is the tape

14.They want to know _________?

A. where is the hospital

B. how old are you

C. when the train will leave

D. why is the boy crying

15.Tony wanted to know _________.

A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking

B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking

C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking

D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking

16.No one knows _______ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.

A. when

B. whether

C. where

D. if

17.July didn’t know_________.

A. where is Tim’s father

B. when was the first watch made

C. who the old man is

D. what

was wrong with her watch

18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.

A. how should we do

B. what we should do

C. what to do

D. what should we do

19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.

A. how do it

B. how to do

C. what do it

D. what to do

20.He asked me _________.

A. whether I find out the sender of the money

B. whether did I find out the sender of the money

C. whether the sender of the money found out

D. whether I found out the sender of the money

21. Did you hear ______?

A. what did I say

B. what I said

C. I said what

D. what I say

22. Can you tell me ________?

A. which class you are in

B. which class are you in

C. you are in which class

D. are you in which class

23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.

A. when can I get to the station

B. I can get to which station

C. which station can I get to

D. how I can get to the station

24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?

A. did you go

B. you go

C. you have

gone D. you went

25. Tom asked me ________.

A. whose shirt was this

B. whose shirt this was

C. who shirt was this

D. who shirt this was

26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

A. where’s the teachers’ office

B. where’s the bus station

C. what’s she doing

where the post office is

27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.

A. she lives where

B. she where lives

C. where she lives

D. where does she live

28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. where is he living

D. he lives there

29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.

A. where he lives

B. who is singing

C. when he will leave

D. what he said

30. Have you decided ______ for London?

A. when will you leave

B. when you will leave

C. when are you going

D. when you are going

31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?

A. where do we show

B. where shall we show

C. where did we show

D. where we shall show

32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.

A. how egg is fried

B. how is egg fried

C. how egg fries

D. how does egg fry

33. Do you know _______?

A. what it is

B. what is it

C. who is

he D. whose name is it

34. Do you know _______?

A. whose book is this

B. whose book this is

C. this book is whose

D. who’s book this is

35. I don’t know ______ now.

A. where is my cat

B. my cat is where

C. where my cat

is D. where my cat

36. Does he know ______?

A. what’s your name

B. what name is your

C. what your is

name D. what your name is

37. Do you know ______?

A. which floor he lives

B. which floor he lives on

C. he lives on which floor

D. which floor does he lives on

38. Can you tell me where _______?

A. is the hospital

B. the hospital is

C. is

hospital D. hospital is

39. He hasn’t decided _______.

A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi

B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi

C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi

D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi

40. Can you see ________?

A. what he’s reading

B. what is he reading

C. what does he read

D. he reads what

能力提高练习

1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; If

2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come

B. how will he come

C. if he comes

D. whether he'll come

3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

A. what

B. how

whether D. where

4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend

B. what did he mend

C. how he mended

D. what he mended

5. I want to know _________.

A. whom is she looking after

B. whom she is looking

C. whom is she looking

D. whom she is looking after

6. Do you know where _________ now?

A. he lives

B. does he live

C. he

lived D. did he live

7. Do you know what time _________?

A. the train leave

B. does the train leave

C. will the train leave

D. the train leaves

8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?

A. how the two players are old

B. how old are the two players

C. the two players are how old

D. how old the two players are

9. The small children don't know _________.

A. what is their stockings in

B. what is in their stockings

C. where is their stockings in

D. what in their stockings

10. I can't understand _________.

A. what does Christmas mean

B. what Christmas does mean

C. what mean Christmas does

D. what Christmas means

11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home.

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. where

12. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live

B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for

D. where you live in

13. Do you still remember _______?

A. that he said

B. what he said

C. did he say that

D. what did he say

14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left

B. why did she leave

C. why she had left

D. why had she left

15. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rises

D. had risen

16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.

A. how far/ had gone

B. how long/ has gone

C. how far/ went

how far / had run

17. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is

D. what’s the matter

18. Can you tell me ___________?

A. what are you doing

B. where do you study

C. what you were doing

D. what to do it

19. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens

B. where did it happen

C. how it happened

D. how did it happen

20.No one tells us______， so we need your help.

A. how we should do

B. what should we do

C. how to do it

D. what to do it

21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.

A. how check

B. to check

C. how to check

D. to how checking

22. _______ he‘ll come or not isn‘t important.

A. Why

B. If

C. Whether

D. What

23. Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. why

24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry， I’ve no idea.

A./; bought

B. has; bought

C. did; buy

D. did bought

25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.

A. how; another

B. what; more

C. how ; other

D. what; another

26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.

A. where is he/ has been

B. where he is/ has gone

C. where was he/ has been

D. where he was/ has gone

27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

─Yes. But if it _______， we’ll visit the museum instead.

A. you have; will rain

B. you will have; will rain

C. you will have; rains

D. will you have; rains

28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________， I’ll meet him.

A. will come; comes

B. comes; comes

C. will come; will come

D. comes; will come

29. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she ________.

A. finds; arrives

B. finds ;will arrive

C. will find; will arrive

D. will find; arrives

30. Can you make sure the gold ring?

A. where Alice has put

B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice had put

D. where has Alice put

31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York?

--Pardon?

--- I asked _______.

A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York

B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York

D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.

A. where is Li Hong

B. where Li Hong is

C. where was Li Hong

D. where Li Hong has been to

33. --- Could you tell me _______?

A. how many people have been out of hospital

B. when is Thanksgiving

C. which animal does he like best

D. what time will the dolphin show start

34. I want to know _______.

A. what is his name

B. what’s his name

C. that his name is

D. what his name is

35. He asked me ________.

A. if she will come

B. how many books I want to have

C. they would help us do it

D. what was wrong with me

36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?

A. that Jim said

B. what Jim said

C. did Jim said

that D. what did Jim said

37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?

--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.

A. where the way is

B. which the way is

C. where is the way

D. which is the way

38. --- Can I help you? --- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______take to get there?

A. how soon will it

B. how soon it will

C. how long it will

D. how long will it

39. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?

A. what subject does he teach

B. what subject will he teach

C. what subject he teaches

D. what subject is he going to teach

40. He asked his teacher _______.

A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness

B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. how would the scientists find out the result

D. where could he find the library

41. Do you know ______ over there?

A. what happens

B. what was happened

C. what is happening

D. what did happen

42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.

A. when

B. why

C. if

D. where

43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?

A. how you will go

B. how will you go

C. how you have gone

D. how have you gone

44. Could you tell me ______?

A. which room he lives

B. which room he lived

C. which room did he live in

D. which room he lives in

45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.

A. how many

B. how old

C. how far

how tall

46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.

A. has written

B. will write

C. had

written D. wrote

47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?

A. why

B. whose

C. whom

which

48. I don’t know ______ he still lives here.

A. where

B. what

C. when

D. whether

49. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.

A. what

B. that

C. why

50. I’d like to know ______.

A. when will he give back the tape

B. whether has he received higher education

C. that he has been busy

D. whether she will join in our English evening

51. Could you tell me _______?

A. when shall we start

B. who are you waiting for

C. where the bus station is

D. why were you late

52. --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where does Mr. Li live

B. where did Mr. Li live

C. where Mr. Li lives

D. where Mr. Li lived

53. He asked me ______.

A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup

B. when was the APEC meeting held

C. when China became a member of the WTO

D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held

54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.

A. which

B. that

if D. what

55. Could you tell me _______?

A. who is

she B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant

C. if he will come tomorrow

D. which way is to the underground station

56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.

A. he comes, will come

B. will he come, comes

C. he will come, comes

D. will he come, will come

57. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.

A. do you go to

Tibet B. did you go to Tibet

C. are you going to Tibet

D. you are going to Tibet

58. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where

______.

A. did he come from

B. he came from

C. he comes from

D. does he come from

59. You must remember _______.

A. what your teacher said

B. what did your teacher say

C. your teacher said what

D. what has your teacher said

60. Lily likes _____.

A. what her twin sister like

B. what her twin sister does

C. what is her twin sister like

D. what does her twin sister do

61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?

--- Certainly. Go straight along here.

A. how can we

B. how we can

C. when can we

D. when we can

62. Do you know what time _______?

A. does the train leave

B. leaves the train

C. the train leave

D. the train leaves

63. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?

--- He will help us with our English.

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

历年中考真题

1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell .

A. when UFOs will appear next time

B. why do horses know the way

C. where was this kind of plant found

D. how do elephants communicate

2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?

----Sorry. I don’t know .

A. when did he go abroad

B. why he is going abroad

C. how soon will he be back

D. how long he will stay abroad

3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.

----Come in, please. But could you please tell

me ?

A. why you are late again

B. what were you doing then

C. who you talked with

D. how do you come to school

4. ---Could you please tell me ?

----Bus No.32 will take you right there.

A. where is Henan Museum

B. what Henan Museum is like

C. how can I get to Henan Museum

D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum

5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one

knows .

A. where they have been

B. where are they

C. where are they from

D. where they have gone

6. ---Do you know the Capital Museum?

---Next Friday.

A. when will they visit

B. when they will visit

C. when did they visit

D. when they visited

7. He wanted to know the English party.

A. when will we have

B. when we will have

C. when would we have

D. when we would have

8. I want to know .

A. when we should arrive at the airport

B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at

D. when the airport should we arrive at

9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell

me ?

----He is a doctor.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. what is he

D. what he is

10. ---Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher.

---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he here just now.

A. where Tim; was

B. where is Tim; was

C. where Tim is; was

D. where Tim is; is

11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?

---Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday.

A. who you would go shopping

B. if you would go shopping with her

C. that you will go shopping

D. when will you go shopping with her

12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t

know .

----Love and understanding.

A. what my son needs most

B. what

does my son want to get

C. why my son gets annoyed very often

D. why does my son get annoyed very often.

13. ---I wonder without water.

----About a week.

A. how long man can live

B. how long can man live

C. when man can live

D. when can man live

宾语从句基础练习参考答案

1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。

3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。

4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。

5. 参考答案B 有or not，所以用whether.

6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.

7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。

8. 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。

9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。

10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。

11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。

12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。

13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。

14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。

15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。

16. 参考答案B 有or not就用whether.

17. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。

18. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.

19. 参考答案D 我们不知道用垃圾做什么，并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。

20. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。

21. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。

22. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.

23. 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.

24. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。

25. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。

26. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.

27. 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。

28. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序

29. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。

30. 参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。

31. 参考答案D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈

述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。

32. 参考答案A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

33. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。

34. 参考答案B 你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose ,后加名词book..

35. 参考答案C 我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。

36. 参考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

37. 参考答案B 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on the floor, 所以介词用on.

38. 参考答案B 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

39. 参考答案A 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。

40. 参考答案A 你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。

能力提高练习参考答案

1. 参考答案D. 前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。

2. 参考答案D. 我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。

3. 参考答案D. where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。

4. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what, 而用how.

5. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。

6. 参考答案A 主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。

7. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。

8. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。

9. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。

10. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。

11. 参考答案C. 因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。

12. 参考答案B. B是陈述语序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.

13. 参考答案B. 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。

14. 参考答案A. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。

15. 参考答案C. 客观真理用一般现在时态。

16. 参考答案D. 距离多远一般用how far，go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。

17. 参考答案A. 主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。What 作宾语从句的主语。

18. 参考答案D. what作动词不定式的真正宾语。

19. 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。在哪里买的电视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态。

25. 参考答案D. 又20. 参考答案C. 因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。

21. 参考答案C. 如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。

22. 参考答案C. 后面有or not时，前面只能用whether.

23. 参考答案C. 后面有or not时，前面只能用whether.

24. 参考答案C.一个五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用what.

26. 参考答案B. 宾语从句用陈述语序，has gone to表示已经去了，现在还在那里，has been to表示曾经去过，现在句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实选择时态。

31. 参考答案D 主句用一般过去时，所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

32. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面的时态是一般现在时，所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。

33. 参考答案A how many people在从句中作主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。

34. 参考答案D 我想知道他的名字是什么。His name作主语，what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。

35. 参考答案D 他问我，我怎么了。What在从句中作主语，with me 作伴随状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。

36. 参考答案B 你还记得在会上的时候，吉姆说什么了吗？what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。

37. 参考答案D 用where就不用the way了，所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。

38. 参考答案C 用多久时间一般都用how long提问，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to get there. 宾语从句用陈述语序.

39. 参考答案C 你知道他教什么科目吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

40. 参考答案A 主句是一般过去时，所以从句只能是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

41. 参考答案C 你知道那里发生什么了吗？不可能一只发生，也不可能是被发生，所以只能是正在发生，宾语从句用陈述语序。

42. 参考答案A 由后面的答语可知，问的是时间，所以用when.

43. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow，所以从句用一般将来时。

44. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，不在那里。

27. 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面if引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。

28. 参考答案A. tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时，后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所以用主将从现。

29. 参考答案D. when引导时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用主从现。

30. 参考答案A. 宾语从他住在哪里是表示状态的，所以用一般现在时态，又因live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，必须加个介词才可以，in the room, 所以后用介词in.

45. 参考答案D 由1.75 meters得知，是问他有多高，所以用how tall.

46. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为在说话的时候，已经写了信，动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。

47. 参考答案C 宾语从句中缺少waiting for 的宾语，所以应该用宾格whom..

48. 参考答案D 我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定，所以应该用whether.

49. 参考答案A what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。

50. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不应用被动语态，D选项是合理的。

51. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。

52. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。

53. 参考答案C 同上。

54. 参考答案C 她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈，that 只起连接作用，她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物，想知道就应该是不确定，what已有the present，所以不对，if是否。

55. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，D选项太中式话了，可用where 或how 来提问。

56. 参考答案C 因为有next week, 所以应用一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述语序，后面有if条件状语从句表将来，所以用主将从现。

57. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。

58. 参考答案B 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，宾语从句中用陈述语序。

59. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序，主从句需要连接词连接两个句子，不能选C。

60. 参考答案B 莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析一、初中英语状语从句 1．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish． A．because B．until C．if 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：直到艾米许了愿，我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为； B. until直到； C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。 2．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 3．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 4．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如：合并为一句宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？宾语从句中人称的变化注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。解题技巧：

初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

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2015全国中考真题之宾语从句考点 1. ----Are you sure Kate lives here? （2016 武汉元调） ----Quite sure. But I can 'tell ___ C ____ B. in which room does he live D. he lives in which room 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B.主句和从句用关系次 which 连 2. ——What did your teacher say just now? ----He asked me ___D ___ . （2015 武汉中考） A. how could I work it out B. whe n did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had get ready for the exam 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B.主句did 是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除 C. 3. ——What were you and the policema n talk ing about? ----He asked me __ D ___ . （ 2015 武汉四调） A. why was I stayi ng there B. what I have bee n C. how could he get through the build ing D. whether I could help him 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,C. B 选项关系词 what 不对。根据语境，“你和警察在谈论什么？” “他问我能不能帮助他” 4. I was just beginning to wonder __ C ___ （2015 武汉元调） A. where are you B. you are where C. where you were D. where you are 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A. B 选项关系词 where 位置错误。主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除 D. 5. I didn 'tknow __ D_ ___ .（武汉中考） A. whe n would the train arrive B. where could I get the book C. what has bee n done D. who left the message 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B,C. 6. ----What did that lady ask you just now? ---- She asked m ___C __ .（武汉四调） A. who was I wait ing for B. whether could I help her C . how she could get to the bus stop D. what has happe ned 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,C.主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除 D 7. ----What did mother say? （武汉元调） ——She asked me C ___ . A. which room does he live C. which room he lives in 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。

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