(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第76课

Lesson 76 April Fools' Day 愚人节

【Text】

'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst. We're now going back to the studio.'

【课文翻译】

“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾，”电视广播员说，“我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。通心粉在这个地区已经种植了600多年了。两个主要种植者，朱塞皮.莫尔道瓦和里卡多.布拉班特告诉我，他们一直期待着今年获得一个大丰收，收割工作比往年开始要早些。这里您可以看到两个工人，他们协力割下了3车金黄色的通心粉秸。全村的人都日夜奋战，要赶在9月的雨季之前把今年的庄稼收获上来，打完场。在屏幕的右侧，您可以看到布拉班特太太本人，她已经帮了她的丈夫30年了。布拉班特太太现在正和负责通心粉加工的当地加工厂的经理交谈。这最后一个镜头向您展示了收获之后将发生的事情：著名的克拉布利亚人吃通心粉大赛！目前的冠军弗拉特里先生，自1991年以来，年年获胜。今天-- 4月1日，星期四--的专题新闻节目到此结束。现在我们回到电视演播室。”

New words and expressions 生词和短语

【生词讲解】

1. fool

1) n 傻子，愚人，呆子

eg: Don`t be a fool! 不要说傻话，别做傻事！

eg: He is no fool. 他可不是呆子。

eg: You fool！你可真傻！

2) adj (美)愚蠢的，傻的(foolish）

a fool idea 愚蠢的念头

be fool enough to do sth 笨到做…

eg: She was fool enough to believe that.

她笨到相信那件事情。

make a fool of 愚弄，嘲笑

eg: Don`t make a fool of poor people.

不要嘲笑穷人。

fool`s errand 徒劳，白跑一场

errand n 差事，使命

fool`s paradise (实际是荒唐无聊) 自以为非常幸福，有意义的处境，空想

3) v 愚弄，骗，骗取

eg: He has fooled a lot of people into believing that he is an honest statesman.

他骗许多人相信他是一位诚实的政治家。

fool about / fool around 闲荡，闲游

2. bulletin

1) n (政府机关的）公报，告示，公告

2) n 新闻快报

bulletin board (美）布告牌

a news bulletin 新闻简报

3. announcer n 广播员，播音员

announce

1) v 发表，宣布，告知

announce new economic policies 发布新的经济方案

eg: The news was announced to the pubulic on TV.

这个新闻在电视上对公众播出。

eg: Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.

请通知你的同学明天不上课。

2)v 显示，预告

eg: A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.

温暖的阳光显示春天就要来了。

A warm sunshine announces that spring is coming .

announcement n 发表，公布；告知，宣告

eg: I`d like to make an important announcement.

我要发表一项重要声明。

eg: The official announcement of the cause of the accident appeared in the newspaper.

关于事故原因的官方公告登在报纸上。

4. macaroni n 通心粉，空心面条

spaghetti n 意大利面条

1) adj 主要的，最重要的

the leading topics 主语话题

play a leading part 扮演主角

play a leading role in sth. 在某事中起主要作用。

2) adj 领导的，卓越的，一流的

leading politicians 卓越的政治家

3) adj 先导的，带头的

a leading horse 带头的马

leading article 社论，评论（相当于editorial )

leading light 重要人物，有权者

6. grower n 种植的人

grow

1) v 成长，长大

eg: Children grow rapidly.

小孩长得很快。

eg: He has grown 10 centimetres taller in a year.

他一年长高了10cm.

2) v (数目，数量）增大，增加

eg: The population of this city is growing every year.

这个城市的人口每年都在增长。

eg: Our anxieties grew as our son grew.

随着儿子的长大，我们忧虑的事情也增多了。

3) v (逐渐)变得，变成…状态

eg: It was growing dark. 天黑了。

eg: He has grown rich. 他变得富有了。

eg: He has grown excited. 他变得兴奋起来。

grow on (事情对某人有）越来越大的影响，越来越被…喜爱（不能使用不动形式）eg: The drinking habit grow on me.

我染上饮酒的习惯。

eg: I didn`t like rock music at first, but it has grown on me.

起初我不喜欢摇滚乐，后来我渐渐喜欢上它了。

grow up 成长

eg Grow up !

别孩子气了！

grower

1) n 栽培者

a vegetable grower 蔬菜栽培者

2 n 成长得…的植物（常和adj连用）

a fast/ quick grower 早熟的植物

growing adj 成长的

growing pains 成长期神经痛；青春期苦恼

grown adj 长成的，大人的

a grown man 一个大人

1) adj (风景，建筑)壮丽的，华丽的，壮观的

a splendid sunset 壮丽的落日

a splendid cathedral 庄严的大教堂

eg: The view was just splendid.

风景极为壮观，极为壮丽。

2) adj 太好的，真了不起的

eg: We`ve had a splendid time .

我们玩的非常开心。

eg: That`s a splendid idea.

真是个了不起的主意。

splendidly adv 华丽地，壮观地，豪华地

splendor n 光彩，光辉（相当于brilliance)

the splendor of a sunset 夕阳的光辉

the splendor of the palace 宫殿的富丽堂皇

8. stalk

1) n 茎，叶柄，花梗

cherry stalks 樱桃的梗

stern stalk 花茎

petal n 花瓣

leaf n 叶子

root n 根

2) v 大踏步地走，昂首阔步地走

eg: He stalked out in anger.

他愤怒地迈开大步走出去。

9. gather

1) v 收成，摘取，收集

eg: She gathered flowers from the garden.

她从花园里面采花。

a farmer gathering in the crop 正在收割的农民（gather in 收割）

a boy gathering his toy up 正在收拾玩具的男孩子

2) v 获知，推测为

eg: I gathered from her remarks that she isn`t satisfied with her job.

我从她的言谈中推测她对工作不满意。

gathering n 聚集，集会，集合

10. thresh v (把谷物)脱粒

threshing machine 脱粒机

11. process

1) n 过程，经过，（自然的）作用

the process of the development 发展（育）的过程

eg: Do you know what chemical processes are involved when food is digested?

你知道食物消化的时候会引起什么化学作用吗？

2) n 制法，程序，处置

a new process to refine crude oil 提炼原油的新方法

be in the process of 在…进行中间；在…之中

eg: The building is in the process of being restored

这栋大楼在重建过程中

3) v 加工；处理

procession n 行列

a funeral procession 送葬的行列

a procession of floats 花车的行列

12. present

1) adj 目前的，现今的

the present President 现任总统

at the present moment 在此刻

in the present case 在目前这种情况下

eg: Something must be done about the present situation.

关于目前的情形必须采取措施。

2) adj 出席的，在场的（反义词absent)

eg: A lot of students were present at the meeting.

许多学生参加了这个会议。

eg: Who else present on that occasion?

当时还有谁在场呢？

eg: All the girls present turned to him.

所以在场的女孩子都向他求助。（turn to sb 向…求教，请教，求助）

3) adj 留存的，浮现的

eg: The touching scene is still present to my mind.

那感人的场面仍旧历历在目。

present company 在座各位

4) n 礼物

Chrisitmas presents 圣诞礼物

5) n 现在

at present = now 现在

6) v 赠送；上演（读音不同）

present special programs 上演特别的节目

13. champion n （竞赛的）优胜者，锦标保持人，冠军（champ) eg: If our team defeats yours, we`ll be the champions.

要是我们队打败你们队，那我们就是冠军了。

the world`s heavy weight champion 世界重量级冠军

runner-up = second place 亚军

third place 季军

championship n 冠军身份，冠军称号；锦标赛（常用复数）

14. studio

1) n 工作室，画室

2) n 电影制片厂

3) n 录音室；播音室；灌唱片室

studio apartment (美）单房公寓

efficiency apartment

【课文讲解】

1. ` To end our special news bulletin,` said the voice of the television announcer, ` we`re

going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.

end v 使…结束，终结

eg: The road ends here.

这条路就到这儿了。

eg: The decided to end their relationship.

他们决定终止他们的关系。

eg: They ended the play with a song.

他们以一首歌结束这场戏。

announcer n (电视，电台) 播音员

anchorman n (电视等) 新闻综合报道员，主播；主持人

go over to +地点

1) 往…去

eg: He went over to an old woman and helped her into the bus.

他朝一位老太太走去帮她上了公共汽车。

2) 越过

go over a fence 越过栅栏

3) （详细地）调查，检查，视察

eg: I went over the figures twice, but reached the same total.

我把数字检查了2遍，但是得出相同的总和。

eg: You should go over a house before buying it.

在买房子之前你应该好好地检查一下。

4) 反复，温习

eg: She went over the lines time and again.

她反复练习这个台词。

2. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.

has been grown （现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。）

3. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Mpldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.

Two of the leading growers 2个主要种植者（句子当中做主语）

have been expecting 一直期待着（现在完成进行时，have been doing 表示一直在做某事）

a splendid crop 大丰收

harvesting n 收割，收获（相当于harvest)

a good / fair harvest 丰收

an abundant harvest 丰收

a bad / poor harvest 歉收

harvest v 收割

harvester n 收获者，收割者

than usual 比平常

usual adj 平常的

eg: This morning she got up earlier than usual.

今天早晨她比平时起的早一些。

usually adv 平常

eg: She usually gets up at six o`clock.

她通常6点起床。

4. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year`s

crop before the September rains.

the whole village 全村人

has been working 一直在工作着（现在完成进行时）

gathering / threshing 都是现在分词，是现在分词短语作状语，

September rains 九月的雨季

rains n 雨季

drizzle n 蒙蒙细雨

shower n 骤雨

squall n 狂风暴雨

thundershower n 雷阵雨

downpour n 倾盆大雨

5. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband

for thirty years now.

has been helping 一直在帮助（has been doing 一直做…)

6. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.

定语从句：where the crop processed 通心粉所加工的工厂。

Where引导定语从句修饰factory

manager n 经理

a sales manager 销售经理

general manager 总经理

director n 主任，主管，总监

eg：Mr. Jones is the director of several companies.

Jones先生是几家公司的主任。

headmaster/ principal n 中小学校长

eg: Who is the headmaster of this school?

谁是这个学校的校长？

president/ chancellor n 大专院校校长

section chief 科长，处长

7. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous

Calabria n 地名：卡拉布里亚

Calabrian n 卡拉布里亚人

what will happen at the end of the harvest 由what 引导的宾语从句，告诉你将会发生什么事情

8. Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991.

has won 现在完成时，自从1991年每次都赢

9. And that ends our special bulletin for today ，Thursday, April 1st. We`re now going back to the studio.`

special bulletin 专题节目

special

1) adj 特别的，特殊的

special treatment 特殊对待

a special correspondent 特派员

special talent 卓越的才能

2) adj 专门的，特殊的 （反义词 general)

a special hospital 专科医院

make a special study of American literature 专攻美国文学

3) adj 特别做的，专用的，临时的

a special tool for digging holes 挖坑的专用工具

a special train 临时（特别）列车

4) n 特别节目

Today`s Special 本日特价品

【关键词组摘录】

1. special news

2. television announcer

3. leading growers

4. splendid crop

5. three cartloads of

【Key Structures 】

现在完成时： 构成： have/has done

eg The have seen the film many times.

这部电影他们已经看过好多次了。

含义：强调过去动作对现在的影响，或者说过去的做作一直延续到现在，还可能继续延续下去。

（强点时间段的概念）

现在完成进行时 构成： have/has been doing

含义：强调过去动作一直延续到现在，一直发生着，存在着影响。

eg We`ve just been talking about you.

6. the present champion

7. earlier than usual

8. golden brown macaroni stalks

9. the whole village +单数 10. day and night

【Special difficulties】

用usual, usually; between,among; manager, director, headmaster 填空

1) I found your pipe. It was among those things on the table.

我找到你的烟斗了，在桌上那堆东西之间呢（those things不明确事物的数量，所以用among）2) As usual he asked the same silly questions.

像往常一样他问相同的愚蠢的问题。（As usual 像往常一样）

3) The lady in the shop asked to see the manager.

在店里的这位女士要求见经理。

4) He has been headmaster of this school for seventeen years.

他当这个学校的校长已经十七年了。

5) It seems to be warmer than usual this month.

这个月看起来比往常要热一些。（than usual 比平常）

6) Everybody dreams of living like a company director with a large expense account.

每个人都梦想着像公司的主管一样有大笔的报销账目（expense account 报销账目）

7) She stuck the flower between the pages of a book.

她把花粘贴在两页书之间。

8) He usually returns from work about this time, but he is late today.

他通常是这个时间下班回家，但是今天晚了。

Exercises

1. To end our bulletin…, To conclude our bulletin…(end的同义词conclude）

A conclude v 结束，终止

B stop v 停止，阻断，阻挡

C prevent v 防止，阻止，阻挡

D halt v 使停止，停顿

2. It has been grown for over six hundred years. That`s more than six centries.

A sentries n 卫兵，岗哨

B ages n 年纪，时代，时期

C centuries n 世纪

D ears n 时代，阶段，年代

3. He is the manager of the factory. He`s in charge of it.

A charged with 被指控，被控告

B in the charge of 在…的控制之下，受…的保护

C charged with 使承担任务

D in charge of 负责管理，主管

4. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses

in between.我们的房子距离车站一英里左右，在此之间没有多少房子。

A in between 在此之间，在他们（两者）之间

B among 在他们（三者以上）中间

C far apart 远离

D from each other 互相

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.　读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]

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urban adj. 城市的 ◆disregard v. 不顾，无视 disregard sth disregard == ignore pay no attention to take no notice of in disregard of treat sb. with disregard: 怠慢某人 ◆intellectual n. 知识分子 ◆abstruse adj. 深奥的 abstract: 抽象的 Eg: I am not good at mathematics, because the subject is not only abstract but also abstruce. ◆◆coordinate v. 协调 Eg: Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. efficiency: == be efficient:效率 Eg: If you wnat to complete an ideal job with your classmates as quickly as possible, I think ypu must coodniate everything as much as

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Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。

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The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to

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新概念英语第三册笔记 第一段词汇解析 ①explored = examined。 ②ancient = very old。 ③prosperous = wealthy, booming,flourishing。 ④storeys = floors。 ⑤beneath = under。 ⑥for 引导原因状语从句，对主句附加说明，because 强调原因。 第二段词汇解析 ①sacred = holy, solemn, divine。 ②fragments = pieces。

③remains = surviving pieces。 ④这里B.C.的第二个点与句号合并，为了避免误以为是从句，用括号标出一个不必标出的句号，下同。⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱程度如下：弱surprised，astonished，amazed，astounded 强。 小贴士 如何背单词？ 编者认为在准备四六级的过程中，除了认真学习本书之外，还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇，市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目，其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释，大体差不多，选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。具体可以借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法，在你初背以后的20 分钟、1 小时、8 小时、1 天、2 天、6天、31 天都要进行复习！以笔者为例，早上起床以后进行初背，背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习，吃过早餐后进行第二次复习，中午起来后进行第三次复习，日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要及时复习。我每天背二十个，就在这二十个单词旁边标

明要复习的日期，背完就打个勾。这是极其考验毅力和情商（统筹、执行等能力）的一件事情。二十个单词怎么背，在初背时，首先一个单词一个单词地背，背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个，背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个，依此类推。当然，复习时就没有必要了，我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词，再看着英文单词说出中文意思，每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。具体每天背多少个单词因人而异，但是切记贪多嚼不烂，少就是多！

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Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

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