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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第01课

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话

Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.

'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'

参考译文

上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”

“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”

【New words and expressions】（12）

1 private ['praivit] a.私人的

2 conversation [k?nv?'sei??n] n.谈话

3 theatre ['θi?t?] n.剧场，戏院

4 seat [si:t] n.座位

5 play [plei] n.戏

6 loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地

7 angry ['??gri] a.生气的8 angrily ['??grili] ad.生气地

9 attention [?'ten??n] n.注意

10 bear [be?] v.容忍

11 business ['biznis] n.事

12 rudely ['ru:dli] ad.无礼地，粗鲁地

一. 单词讲解：

private adj.

①私人的（personal)

a private conversation 私人谈话

a private company 私有公司

a private life 私生活

a private secretary 私人秘书

a private affairs 私事儿

eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。

②秘密的（secret)

a private place 一个秘密的地方

a secret place 一个秘密的地方

conversation n. 谈话

谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip

conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk)

have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话

eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。

eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。

相关短语：

1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话

2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话

talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情

3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话

eg. He said nothing. 他什么也没说。

eg. "What a lovely day," he said.

4）speak vt. 讲（语言）

speak a foreign language 讲一门外语

speak Chinese 讲中文

speak English 讲英语

speak vi. 谈话

speak to sb 和某人谈话

speech n. 讲话谈话

make a speech 做演讲

5）chat n./v. 聊天（talk friendly 友好地谈话）

eg. We had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了很多关于过去的事。

6）discuss v. 有着严肃目的的讨论

discussion n. 讨论

7）gossip v./n. refers to talk about private lives of other people（贬义）说闲话，嚼舌头eg. He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是个爱嚼舌头的人。

theatre n. (in US: theater)

metre—meter (in US） centre—center (in US）

go to the theatre 去看戏，去剧院

go to the movies/cinema/film 去看电影，movie (in US)：电影

theatre=（口）play house

theate goer 戏迷 go+er=goer 去的人。也可以表达为：play goer 戏迷

seat （本课重点词）

区别：

seat n./vt. [si:t] 长音

sit vi. [sit]短音

chair 椅子，可以搬动的

seat n. 座位，固定在某地的

eg. We don't have enough chairs here. 我们没有足够的椅子。

eg. Is this seat taken? 这个座位有人坐吗？

①n. 座位，座

eg. Have a seat, please. / Take a seat, please. 请坐。

eg. I had a very good seat. 我的座位非常好。

相当于Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 也许是我坐在戏院的前面，所以说座位很好。seatbelt=safety belt 安全带

in the driver's seat = in the leader's seat/place 在领导的位置上，指某人非常重要的意思。back-seat driver 后座司机，指的是爱指手画脚的人。

②n. 席位

win/lose a seat 赢得/输掉一个席位

③vt. 安排……坐下

seat sb 安排某人坐下

seat yourself 你请坐

eg. Be seated, please. 请坐。

表示请坐的方式：

eg. Sit down, please. Will you have a seat?

Won't you have a seat? Would you have a seat?

Be seated , please. Seat yourself, please.

play

①n. 玩耍，游戏，娱乐

playboy 花花公子 playground 操场

②v. 玩，玩耍

play with sb 跟某人玩；玩弄某人（慎重使用这个短语）

play with sth 玩弄，摆弄什么东西

play with a ball 玩弄，摆弄一个球

play with a toy 玩弄，摆弄一个玩具

play gooseberry （酷栗）摆弄醋栗，表示当电灯泡，尤其是在情侣之间当电灯泡，也就是妨碍别人谈恋爱的意思。这个短语源自西方习俗。从前有些西方人有钱人家的女孩子都由老妈子伺候着，等到她们长大成人的时候，谈恋爱的时候，或在社交场合也有年长的女伴陪着，据说少女很难有见面的时候，有时候这个在一旁的陪伴的妇女为了便于监视，又不太露骨，便端一盘醋栗在旁包起来。从此，play gooseberry（摆弄醋栗）便表示监视别人谈恋爱的意思，类似中文所说的在情侣之间当电灯泡的意思。

③v. 玩，比赛

play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打台球

play cards 打扑克play chess 下棋

注意：在运动项目的前面不加定冠词"the"

play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他

注意：在乐器的前面加"the"

④n. 戏剧，剧本

theatre play 戏剧，剧院上映的那些

TV play 电视剧

soap play 电视连续剧，因为这样的电视连续在最初是由肥皂公司来赞助，在播放的间隙，穿插的都是肥皂、清洁剂等商品的广告。

play goer 戏迷

eg. It is as good as a play. （像戏一样的好）好玩极了。

eg. You must come here, or, there is no play. 你必须来这儿，否则，就没戏了。

no play 没戏

区别：

play 戏剧，剧本

drama 戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术

opera 歌剧

Beijing Opera 京剧

loud adj. 大声的

loudly adv.大声地 aloud adv. 大声地

eg. She called loudly for help.=She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救。

think aloud 自言自语

adj. + ly → adv.

angry adj. → angrily adv. rude adj.→ rudely adv.

eg. The young man said rudely. 这个年轻人粗鲁的说。

real adj. → really adv. exact adj. → exactly adv.

quick adj. → quickly adv. quiet adj. → quietly adv.

attention n. 注意

pay attention to sth 对……给予注意

pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意

pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意

pay close attention to sth 给予密切的注意

pay great attention to sth 给予极大的注意

pay enough attention to sth 给予足够的注意

pay little attention to sth 很少注意

pay no attention to sth 根本不注意，毫不理会

pay no attention to... 毫不理会

turn a blind eye to... 视而不见

turn a deaf ear to... 充耳不闻

draw one's attention/attract one's attention 吸引……注意力

eg. The new type of computer draws our attention. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。

attention v. 注意

eg. Attention, please. 请注意。（讲一件事情，要吸引别人的目光时可以这样用）

eg. Attention, passengers. The plane leaves at 9 o'clock. 乘客们请注意，飞机在9点起飞。（机场广播会有类似的句子）

eg. Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please? 女士们先生们请注意。（正式的场合，比如国际会议上）

eg. That's all. Thank you for your attention.

eg. That's all. Thank you for your time. 感谢你听我讲这些。（讲完的时候可以用）

bear

①n. 熊，粗鲁蛮横的人

eg. He's really a b ear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙。

a bear market 熊市（股票下跌的行情）

a bull market 牛市（股票上扬的行情）

a bear hug 紧紧地拥抱（熊抱）

eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug. 那个老太太看见我，走过来，给了我一个大大的拥抱。

成语：

bear's service 帮倒忙，好心做坏事

源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》——有个隐士久居荒郊，后来跟一只寂寞的熊成为好朋友。有一天，隐士正在午睡时，一只苍蝇落在他的脸上，熊想帮隐士把苍蝇赶跑，可是怎么赶也赶不走，这只熊就生气了，抱起一块大石头就朝苍蝇砸了过去，结果可想而知，苍蝇是被砸死了，可是隐士也被砸死了。由这个故事我们就把bear's service 比喻成“帮倒忙，好心做错事”。

②v. 忍受(stand; put up with sb)

eg. I can't bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。eg. I can't bear it anymore. 我再也受不了了。

eg. I can't bear the rude fellow. / I can't bear the bear. 我无法容忍这个粗鲁的家伙

eg. I can't bear to be laughed at. 我不能容忍被嘲笑。

bearable adj. 可忍受的，经得住的

eg. The climate is bearable. 这个气候还是可以忍受的。

eg. The pain is bearable. 疼痛是可以忍受的。

bear相关短语：

unbearable adj. 难以忍受的，不能容忍的

eg. I find his rudeness unbearable. 我发现他的粗鲁让人难以忍受。

unbearably adv. 无法忍受地

unbearably hot 热得无法忍受

unbearably selfish 自私得让人无法忍受

business n.

①贸易，商业，买卖（trade, commerce, buying and selling)

a business man 商人 a business woman 女商人

be on business 出差 business hours (商店的）营业时间

do business 做生意 do good business 生意做得好

eg. How is your business? 生意怎么样了？（对别人的生意的提问）

（以下是对别人关于生意问题的回答）

Half and half. 一般。 Just so so. 马马虎虎，一般。

It's OK. 还行吧。 As usual. 像往常那样，还那样。

Not too bad. 还行，不太糟糕。 Great. 非常的好。

Couldn't be better. 非常非常好。

②事情，事物（matter; affair)

eg. Let's get down to business. 让我们言归正传。（直译：让我们到事儿上去）

Let's get/come to business. 让我们言归正传。

eg. It's none of your business. 不关你的事。

Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事就行了。

（两个小男孩有意思的吵架片段—马克吐温）

The adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain:

Tom Sawyer: What's your name? 你叫什么名字？

The boy: It's none of your business! 关你什么事！

Tom Sawyer: I'll make it my business. 我偏问不可！（直译：我就让它成为我的事）

The boy: You are a liar. 你这个大骗子！

Tom Sawyer: You are another. 你是另一个大骗子！

The boy: Get away from here. 你给我从这儿滚开！

Tom Sawyer: Get away yourself. 你才滚呢。

The boy: I won't. 我才不滚！

Tom Sawyer: I won't either. 我也不滚！

区别：thing/business/affair/matter

thing 任何的事情，事务（泛指） business 强调职责，责任（自己的私事）

affair 强调发生过或将要发生的事foreign affaris 外交事务

public affairs 公共事务matter 被考虑，被处理的事（问题）（比较令人头疼的）

rudely a dv. 粗鲁地

rude adj. 粗鲁的

反义词：polite adj. 客气的，有礼貌的

rudeness n. 粗鲁

二、Key structures

简单陈述句的语序

简单陈述句：叙述一件事。（只有一套主谓宾）

某人或某事(who, which, what)：主语

动作：谓语动词

被发生对象(who, which, what)：宾语

例如：他大声地说。

这个大声是方式，所以，大声地：方式状语；地点(where)：地点状语；时间(when)：时间状语。

简单陈述句的成份：主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语（很多情况下，时间状语可以放句首）。主谓宾结构

主系表结构（谓语动词是系动词）

eg. He left. 主谓（陈述句最少要有主、谓两部分）

eg. He left Beijing last year. 主谓宾时间状语

时间状语也可以放在句首，所以还能表达为：Last year he left Beijing.

Exercises

1. The film I enjoyed yesterday

I enjoyed the film yesterday.

2. The news listened to I quickly

I listened to the news quickly.

3. Well the man the piano played

The man played the piano well.

4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly

The children played games quietly in their room.

5. A me young behind man sitting and were a woman young

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

Exercises

1. The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.

He was sitting ______ them.

A. before

B. above

C. ahead of

D. in front of

答案：D

分析：B. 在……上方；C. 在……前面，在……之前。并不和behind相对应，也不强调位置的先后顺序。

而before和in front of 都是和behind相对应的，都有“在...之前”的意思。

in front of 更具体强调位置，表示“在……之前”；而before则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间、

空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面“在……之前”的意思。那么跟题干相对应的，were

sitting behind him在他身后，他在他们前面，所以选择答案D. in front of。He was

sitting in front of them. 他坐在他们前面。所以方位感表示”之前“通常用in front of。

2. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very ______ .

A. sad

B. unhappy

C. cross

D. pleased

答案：C

分析：A. 悲哀的，忧愁的；B. 不幸的，不快乐的；D. 高兴的；

只有C. cross 表示脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的。

3. The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.

A. carry

B. suffer

C. stand

D.lift

答案：C

分析：A. 提着，扛着，背着，抱着；B. 遭受；D. 举起，抬起；

只有C. stand 和bear一样，表示“忍受”的意思stand 和bear是同义词。

4. My orders are important, so pay ______ to what I am going to say.

A. interest

B. attention

C. care

D. thought

答案：B

分析：A. 兴趣；B. 注意；C. 小心；D. 想法。pay的固定搭配是：pay attention to 注意，重视，倾听，而到题干之后呢，含义恰当。即为：我的指令很重要，所以要注意听我将要讲的内容。

并且，另外的三个词都不能与pay构成实义词组。

三、课文讲解TEXT

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.

上星期我去看戏。

go to somewhere 去某地

go to school 去上学go to work 去上班go home 回家

go to the theatre 去看戏go to the cinema 去看电影

I had a very good seat. 我的座位很好。

=Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 也许是我坐在戏院的前面，所以说座位很好。

The play was very interesting. 这部戏很有趣。

①interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的

eg. The boy was very interesting. 这个小男孩很有意思，让我觉得很有趣。

②interested adj. 感到感兴趣的

eg. I was interested in the play. 我对这部戏很感兴趣。

eg. I am not interested in your affairs. 我对你的事儿不感兴趣。

I did not enjoy it. 我却无法欣赏。

enjoy (get pleasure from) 喜欢，欣赏，享用

①enjoy+名词

enjoy your life/the meal/the sunshine 享受生活/一顿饭/阳光

enjoy equal rights 享有平等的权力

②enjoy +代词

enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心，愉快

③enjoy +doing

eg. I enjoy fishing/swimming/making friends. 我喜欢钓鱼/游泳/交朋友。

eg. I really enjoyed talking to you. 跟你谈话我非常高兴。

eg. I really enjoyed staying with you. 跟你在一起我很开心。

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一对青年男女正坐在我的身后。 were sitting 过去进行时

现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。过去进行时：描述的是过去某时正在做某事。

通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。

They were talking loudly. I got very angry. 他们正在大声交谈。我变得非常生气。

get 变得

区别 eg. I was angry.

eg. I got angry. (强调了变化过程)

I could not hear the actors. 我听不到演员在说什么。

actor 演员 actress 女演员

waiter—waitress 服务员—女服务员tiger—tigress老虎—母老虎

文章中，actors→actors' words，用具体代替抽象，“借喻”。

eg. Passing planes can be heard night and day. 过往飞机（的噪音）日夜都被听到。（第21课《Mad or not》）→The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day.

I turned round. 我转过身来。

=I turned around.

turn v.

①转变方向 turn left/right 左转/右转 turn to sb for help 向某人求助

②翻转 turn to page 12 翻到第12页

③翻身 turn over 翻身

eg. I couldn't fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over.

我睡不着觉，不停的翻来覆去翻来覆去。

eg. Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.(源自圣经)

无论是谁打你右脸的话，把你的左脸也伸给他。（教我们要宽容要去原谅别人）

④变得（多指颜色的变化）

eg. Leaves turn yellow in autumn/the fall. 秋天树叶变黄了。

eg. His face turned red with anger. 他气得脸都变红了。

I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 我回过头去，怒视那一对青年男女。

looked at angrily 怒视，生气的看着

glare 怒视

eg. I glared at the man and the woman.我怒视着那一男一女。

They did not pay any attention. 他们毫不理会。

=They paid no attention.

In the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了

in the end 最后

as a result ; at last; eventually; finally 都表示最后：

in the end ; as a result 强调结果

at last; eventually 强调经历艰难过程后，终于……

eg. We have arrived eventually/at last. 我们终于到了。

finally 强调次序

I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.

我又转过身来，我生气的说：“我一个字也听不见了！”

word 一个字，一句话 new words and expressions 生词短语

have a word with sb 跟某人说一句话 have words with sb 跟某人吵架

'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.

“关你什么事”，他粗鲁的说，这是私人谈话。

None of us knew him. 我们中谁也不认识他。

四、练习

This is a private conversation，这句话是什么意思呢？

A. He was talking to the young woman.

B. He was talking about the play.

C. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman. （他以为作者在偷听他们的谈话）

D. He thought the writer was asking him a question.

正确答案：C

五、重点复习

1.关键句型

简单陈述句的语序

①主谓宾结构

（时间状语）主+谓+宾+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。

时间状语可以放在句首。

②主系表结构

（时间状语）主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。

有时候时间状语可以放在句首。

The little boy/an apple/this morning/ate/greedily/in the kitchen

The little boy ate an apple greedily in the kitchen this morning.

今天早上在厨房一个男孩儿狼吞虎咽的吃了一个苹果。

Once/was/in Africa/I/a teacher

I was a teacher in Africa once. 我曾经在非洲当过老师。

2.文章的整体把握

铺垫→转折→解释（故事发展）

3. 重点词汇

①private adj. 私人的（通常作定语）

eg. That's for your private ear. 这是只讲给你一个人听的秘密。

②conversation n. (formal) 谈话（非正式的交谈）

have a conversation with sb 和某人谈话

③seat n. 座位vt. 安排某人坐下

seat sb 安排某人坐下 seat yourself 你请坐

be seated 请坐 have a seat/take a seat 坐下来

④attention n. 注意

pay attention to 对某事物给予注意

draw/attract one's attention 吸引了某人的注意力

Attention, please. 请注意。

⑤bear

1）n. 熊；粗鲁的人

eg. He is really a bear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙。

2）v. 忍受（同义词stand）

put up with sb 忍受某人

⑥business

1）n.贸易，商业，买卖（trade, commerce, buying and selling) 2）n.事（同义词affair、matter）

eg. It's none of your business. 不关你的事。

Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事就行了。

get down to business 言归正传

⑦enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏，享受

enjoy + 名词/ doing /代词

enjoy the play 欣赏这部戏 enjoy eating 喜欢吃

enjoy yourself 玩得开心

⑧behind 在……后面（空间上）

in front of 在……前面 in the front of 在……前部

时间上的前后关系用：before 之前；after 之后

the day before yesterday 前后 the day after tomorrow 后天⑨turn v. 翻转；转变方向；转身；变得

eg. Turn to page 100. 翻到100页。

turn round 转过身来

He turned red with anger. 他气得脸都红了.

六、谚语

Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in

any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第16课

Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）

裕兴新概念学习笔记第一册(49-50)

Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)

eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟

裕兴新概念第2册-02

Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么

新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)

新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们）主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。宾格------作宾语

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(2)

语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。－How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第07课

单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物（2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆（2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航（3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了（2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明（3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

裕兴新概念学习笔记第一册31-32

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？语音--不完全爆破英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第01课精排

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语

裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第二课

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解关键句型课文讲解练习复习补充内容一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring

新概念英语第二册笔记第72课

Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课