2017-2018八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation讲义 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? (讲义) Words and expressions

anyone /'eniw?n/ pron. 任何人

anywhere /'eniwe?/ adv. 在任何地方

wonderful /'w?nd?(r)fl/ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的few

/fju?/ adj. & pron. 不多；很少

quite a few 相当多；不少

most /m??st/ adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数

something /'s?mθ??/ pron. 某事；某物

nothing /'n?θ??/ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西

everyone /'evriw?n/ pron. 每人；人人；所有人

of course /k??(r)s/ 当然；自然

myself /ma?'self/ pron. 我自己；我本人

yourself /j??(r)'self/ pron. (pl. yourselves /j??(r)'selvz /)

你自己；您自己

hen /hen/ n. 母鸡

pig /p?ɡ/ n. 猪

seem /si?m/ v. 好像；似乎；看来

bored /b??(r)d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的

someone /'s?mw?n/ pron. 某人

diary /'da??ri/ n. 日记；记事簿

activity /?k't?v?ti/ n. 活动

decide /d?'sa?d/ v. 决定；选定

try /tra?/ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力

paragliding /'p?r?gla?d??/ n. 滑翔伞运动

feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

bird /b??(r)d/ n. 鸟

bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n. 自行车；脚踏车

building /'b?ld??/ n. 建筑物；房子

trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n. 商人

wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v. 想知道；琢磨

difference /'d?fr?ns/ n. 差别；差异

top /t?p/ n. 顶部；表面

wait /we?t/ v. 等待；等候

umbrella /?m'brel?/ n. 伞；雨伞

wet /wet/ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的

because of 因为

below /b?'l??/ prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面enough /?'n?f/ adj. & adv. 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；

充分的(地)

hungry /'h??gri/ adj. 饥饿的

as /?z/adv. 像……一样；如同

hill /h?l/ n. 山丘；小山

duck /d?k/ n. 鸭

dislike /d?s'la?k/ v. & n. 不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)

Huangguoshu Waterfall /'w??t?(r)f??l / 黄果树瀑

布(贵州)

Hong Kong /?h??'k??/ 香港 (中华人民共和国特别行政区) Malaysia /m?'le??? / 马来西亚

Malaysian /m?'le??n/ adj. 马来西亚的n. 马来西亚人Georgetown /'d???(r)d?ta?n / 乔治市(马来

西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki?/ 海墘街

Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)

Tian’anmen Square /skwe?/ 天安门广场

the Palace /p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院

Mark /m ɑ?(r)k/ 马克 (男名)

Role-play

Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.

Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.

Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen:

Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick:

Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?

Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last

month?

Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

Grammar Focus

Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone?

Did you buy anything special?

How was the food?

Did everyone have a good time? I went to New York City.

No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

Yes, I bought something for my father.

No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted really

good! Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.

Fill in the blanks with words in the box and practice the conversation.

Linda: Did you do fun on your vacation, Alice?

Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.

Linda: How did you like it?

Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so was

really interesting.

Linda: Did you go with ?

Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.

anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing

Linda: Did you go shopping?

Alice: Of course! I bought for my parents, but

for myself.

Linda: Why didn’t you buy yourself?

Alice: I didn’t really see I liked.

Reading

Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?

Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past.

I really enjoyed walking around the town.

Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!

Exercises

一、词汇填空

1.It’s a (精彩的；绝妙的) game show. I like it very

much.

2.You seem to be (无聊的), don’t you?

3.I think keeping (日记) is a good habit.

4.The girl (决定) to have another try.

5.Look at that (建筑物). It’s so high.

6.She (想知道；琢磨) what they are talking about.

7.Don’t forget your (雨伞). It’s cloudy outside.

8.Can you see anything (在……下面)?

9.The parents don’t have _ (足够的) money to afford

their children’s education (教育).

10.I think the food is very delicious maybe because I am

(饥饿的).

11.Could you tell me your likes and (不喜爱的事物)?

12.Can you tell me the (差别) between the two books?

二、单项选择

( )13. Come here please. I have for you.

A.anything

B. nothing

C. everything

D. something

( )14. I can’t find my watch, but it must be in this room.

A. everywhere

B. nowhere

C. anywhere

D. somewhere

( )15. —Do you have to say for yourself?

—No, I have to say.

A. something; everything

B. nothing; something

C. everything; anything

D. anything;

nothing ( )16. —Would you like

_ to eat?

—Thanks, please.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

( )17. Don’t be quiet. can ask

questions.

A. Somebody

B. Nobody

C. Anybody

D. No one

( )18. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to move .

A. interesting somewhere

B. somewhere interesting

C. interested somewhere

D. somewhere interested (

)19. —Excuse me, is there in today’s

newspaper?

—No, nothing.

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. nothing new

( )20. Everything ready. We can start now.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. were

( )21. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

A. play

B. will play

C. played

D. are playing

( )22. a dolphin show in Blue Water Aquarium last Sunday.

A. There has

B. There had

C. There was

D. There were

( )23. —Why are you late again, Grace?

—Sorry, sir. I again.

A. went to bed early

B. slept early

C. got up late

D. had nothing

( )24. —Did you give Tom a phone call?

—Yes, I did. But nobody .

A. answer

B. answered

C. will answer

D. answers

( )25. You had a basketball game yesterday, ?

A. did you

B. hadn’t you

C. didn’t you

D. don’t you

( )26. It’s spring now, so we decide to the mountains.

A. to go

B. going

C. to going

D. go

( )27. I didn’t really enjoy going out the crowded streets.

A. and

B. because

C. because of

D. but

( )28. —Is everyone here today?

—No. Tom is at home he got a bad cold.

A. because

B. when

C. because of

D. so

( )29. —Could I borrow your camera?

—, but please give it back by Saturday.

A. I am sorry

B. Of course

C. Certainly not

D. No, thanks

( )30. The old man has , but he isn’t.

A.enough money; enough happy

B.money enough; happily enough

C.enough money; happy enough

D.money enough; enough happily

三、完成句子

31.他阅读大量的书，并且努力进入(enter)一所名牌大学。

He reads books and

a famous college.

32.Lucy 感觉像在美梦中一样。

Lucy _ she is in a nice dream.

33.我很想知道大部分孩子是如何度过假期的。

I how of the kids spent their holiday.

34.The people there were very friendly. (就划线部分提问)

35.她今天看起来很劳累。(seem) (翻译句子)

【参考答案】

Grammar focus

anything; everything; anyone; something; nothing;

anything; anything

Exercises

一、词汇填空

1. wonderful

2. bored

3. diaries

4. decides

5. building

6. wonders

7. umbrella

8. below

9. enough 10. hungry 11. dislikes 12. difference(s)

二、单项选择

13-15 DDD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CCCBC

26-30 ACABC

三、完成句子

31.quite a few/ a lot of; tries to enter

32.feels like

33.wonder; most

34.How were the people there?

35.She seems very tired today.

She seems to be very tired today.

It seems that she is very tired today.