2018-2019学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期

末考试

英语试题

时间: 120分钟分值：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place？

A. In a classroom

B. In a restaurant

C. In a bookstore.

2. What does the woman think of the man’s paper?

A. It is not complete.

B. The handwriting is very poor.

C.Some parts of it aren’t well written.

3. How long will Tom wait there?

A. For six hours

B. for two hours

C. for three hours.

4. What will they do?

A. they will go to the Mediterranean by train.

B. they will go to Hawaii for their holiday.

C. they will go to Hawaii by plane.

5. How many floors does the man have to walk to Mr Johnson’s office?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Six.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22 .5分）

听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What's wrong with the woman?

A. she has a bad cold.

B. She has her legs broken.

C. she cannot walk.

7. How long does the woman have to stay in bed?

A. For one week

B. For two weeks

C. For three days.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does Ann want to move out of her apartment?

A. Because it's too expensive.

B. Because the neighborhood is noisy.

C. Because it's too far from her school.

9. How much does Ann want to spend on rent?

A. About 50 dollars a month.

B. About 150 dollars a month.

C. About 250 dollars a month.

听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。

10. Where does the man want to go?

A. Zhongshan Park.

B. Qiangdao park

C. Zhanshan Temple

11. Which bus does the man have to take?

A.No. 206 BUS

B. No. 226 BUS

C. No. 260 BUS

12. How many stops will the man go through?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Five.

听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。

13. Where does the girl want to go with her father?

A. To the park.

B. To the cinema.

C. To the swimming pool.

14.Who are they going with?

A. The girl’s mother.

B. The girl’s aunt.

C. The girl’s elder brother.

15. When does the film start?

A. At three am.

B. At three pm.

C. At eleven am.

16. What will they do later?

A. They will eat some food.

B. They will go to the beach.

C. They will go to meet the girl`s aunt.

听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did Steven Jobs drop out of college?

A. Because he was full of new ideas.

B. Because he couldn't catch up with his lessons.

C. Because he couldn't get along well with his classmates or teachers.

18. Where did Steven Jobs work as a video game designer?

A. In India

B. At Atari

C. In California.

19. How long did Stephen work as a video game designer?

A. For a few weeks

B. For a few months

C. For a few years.

20. What can we know about Stephen?

A. He built his computer in his garage.

B. He made the computer by himself.

C. His computer was not so successful.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Everyone is welcome to visit our city Los Angeles (LA). I am sure you can do many things in Los Angeles with your kids.

Fun at the Beach

Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with your kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply lie back and have a good rest in the sun.

Trip to Disneyland

A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete (不完整的) without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they’ll feel from being around all those Disney characters that they know and love will light up your day, too.

Visit to the Museum

If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museum. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County to the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Children’s Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I’m sure a visit to all these places will make your ki ds smarter.

Visit to the University Studios Hollywood

Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.

21. The passage is intended for those who __________.

A. will go on a business trip to Los Angeles

B. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids

C. want to educate their children by travelling abroad

D. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles

22. The author suggests visiting the beach because __________.

A. parents can take a rest there

B. it’s the best beach in the world

C. children can learn a lot there

D. it provides different sports equipment

23. We can infer(推断) from the passage that __________.

A. the City of Angels refers to Los Angeles

B. the beach of Los Angeles sees the most visitors in cold winter

C. Natural History Museum is the largest one in Los Angeles

D. Wisteria Lane is the director of the TV play Desperate Housewives

B

You may find yourself wondering: do blind people dream? Dream sleep is generated deep within the brain. As it is a function of the brain, and not the eyes, blind people dream as much as a sighted person would. It is interesting that the timing of the blindness in life may in fact influence the content of the dreams, however.

Research has evaluated the sensory experiences of blind people while dreaming for decades. These findings have been interpreted (解释) within the context of sighted people’s experience of

dreams. It is useful to consider the content of all dreams to better understand where it differs among the blind.

Most dreams contain features that are both visual and kinesthetic (related to movement, such as falling). More than half of dreams contain a sound. It is rare for people to describe other sensory experiences, such as those related to smell, taste, and pain. It is estimated that these latter three elements occur in less than 1 percent of dream reports. Interestingly, women more often experience smell and taste in their dreams while men more often report sound and pain.

Blind people are more likely to report feelings of touch, taste, and smell in their dreams compared to sighted people. This likely corresponds to their waking experience which relies more on these senses. They do not have dramatic differences in dream content, except that they seem to have less aggression in their dreams.

Despite these subtle differences in dream content, can blind people see when they dream? Some blind people actually can see in dreams, but it depends on when they lost their vision. Individuals who are born blind or those who become blind at a young age (typically by the age of 4 or 5 years) do not have visual imagery in their dreams. On the other hand, those who become blind after 5 or 6 years of age are able to see in their dreams. Therefore, there seems to be a window in the development of the brain in which the capacity to have visual dreams is established.

24. Why do the blind people also have the ability of dreaming?

A. Because they learn the ability after birth.

B. Because the ability is controlled by brain.

C. Because daily life also expresses them a lot.

D. Because they have other senses except seeing.

25. According to the text, which of the following dream situation is the rarest?

A. A blind man falls off a house.

B. A blind woman feels painful.

C. A sighted man hears something terrible.

D. A sighted woman sees a colorful picture.

26. What does the author think of the dream differences between blind people and sighted people?

A. Slight.

B. Vital.

C. Strange.

D. Interesting.

27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Blind people can also have visual dreams.

B. Blind people can’t se e very clearly in their dreams.

C. Having visual dreams or not depends on the time of losing sight.

D. Whether a blind person can dream is related to when he lost sight.

C

As we know, earthquakes can bring people much fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.

In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.

28. Earthquakes happen __________.

A. in all the places in the world

B. only in a few places along the coast

C. regularly in most places in the world

D. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains

29. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?

A. In 1964 in Alaska.

B. In 1556 in China.

C. In 1923 in Japan.

D. In 2008 in China.

30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Earthquakes can cause fires.

B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.

C. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.

D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.

31. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?

A. How do earthquakes happen?

B. How do earthquakes worry people?

C. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?

D. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?

D

When an Indiana woman got an emergency call that her mother was in hospital, she knew she had no time to waste getting to her mom’s side in Montgomery, Ala bama. As she pulled over to get gas about 170 miles from her destination, the woman reached for her purse. It wasn’t there. In the flurry to get to her mother’s side, she’d left her handbag at home, along with her wallet and phone.

The woman felt totally at a loss. Desperate for help, she asked for help in a truck stop. Someone sent her up the road to Jim Oliver’s Smoke House, a restaurant known for its generosity. In fact, it’s even been nominated (提名) as one of the Nicest Places in America.

In the parking lot of the restaurant, the woman broke down telling her story to the owner, James Oliver. He listened patiently, checking her car for an Indiana license plate and deciding whether he should believe her. To her astonishment, he handed her $200 in cash. In hopes of calming her down, Oliver offered her a meal, which she took to go so she could get back on the road.

Handing hundreds of dollars over to a stranger might seem crazy to some people, but to Oliver, it’s common sense. He figured a tank of gas alone would cost $75 or so, and she’d need more money for a motel room and food before she could work things out with her credit card. “I instinctively (本能地) went for $200,” he says. “I didn’t think of getting it back.”

The Smoke House has had a reputation for ki ndness ever since Oliver’s dad, the original owner, was in charge. In addition to helping travelers in need, Oliver’s father was involved in the community by helping to establish a state park, daycare, medical center, and more. “Growing up, he instilled (灌输) in us to help other people,” says Oliver.

The Smoke House might look like a business, but it’s a charity at heart. “When you’ve got food, you can’t turn people away that need help,” says Oliver.

32. What can we conclude from the description of Jim Oliver’s Smoke House?

A. Oliver must have helped countless people.

B. It is one of the famous restaurants in America.

C. It mainly sells various kinds of famous cigarettes.

D. Oliver has been nominated as the Nicest Person in America

33. Why did James Oli ver check the woman’s license plate?

A. To decide whether the car is legal or not.

B. To make sure what the woman said was true.

C. To judge how much money he should provide.

D. To check whether the car was in a good condition.

34. Why does James Oliver behave so kindly to strangers?

A. He was born with that nature.

B. He was influenced by his father.

C. He wants to make his restaurant famous.

D. He wants to get a reputation of kindness.

35. What may be the best title for the text?

A. A famous little restaurant.

B. A woman got help from a stranger.

C. The generosity of James Oliver.

D. The nicest place in America.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Final exam time can often be stressful. While some stress can actually be a positive motivator （动力）, being too nervous can be problematic, especially if it interferes with your test taking performance. 36

Deal with your anxiety（焦虑）. Try to determine the source of your test anxiety. If it stems from(起源于) a lack of preparation on your part, your anxiety is

considered a reasonable response(回复). However, if you believe that you are prepared for the test, but are still nervous, this may be unreasonable. 37

●Prepare for those tests. This is the best way to reduce anxiety. Avoid

cramming(临时死记硬背）for a test. 38 When studying, try to create questions that

could possibly be asked on the test. If it is impossible for you to cover all of the material

for the test, choose one part that you know you will be able to cover and present well.

●Change your attitude. Improving your beliefs and attitudes about the

test-taking experience can actually help you enjoy studying and may improve your performance. Don’t overplay the importance of the grade.39

●40 Don’t forget about yourself and wh at you need. This means thinking of

yourself as a total person, not just as a test taker. Make sure you get plenty of sleep. You can’t bring out your best if you are tired. Do something relaxing when you feel well prepared.

A. Ease your stress.

B. Don’t fo rget the basics.

C. Remind yourself that it is very important.

D.Either way, it can be very helpful to know how to work with their effects.

E.It is not a reflection of your self-worth, nor does it predict your future success.

F.Here’s some advice to help make the end-of-the-term experience less stressful.

G. It can produce high levels of anxiety and is not helpful in trying to learn a large amount of material.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Early in the morning, it was freezing cold, and the day didn’t break.It was snowing. Because I had much work to do on my final day, I set off for work 41 . I walked tardily along the sidewalk towards the 42 . I looked up at the building in which many of my 43 hours for the last five years had been spent. My heart 44 fast and I was unwilling to go in. I didn’t want it to 45 .

46 ,I was made to go through the doors of the company for the last time. The morning went by as I had plenty of work to finish and I 47 on having the task done and ignored the office clerks ---they also kept their heads down, 48 eye contact. My 49 was sad to them too.

That day two 50 of our team were leaving as part of the over-staffed programme. At noon we had a leaving speech 51 , leaving cards and promises to stay in 52 . Before leaving my position, I began to think about my future 53 .

In one week I would fly to NewYork where I had 54 spent an amazing year working. Actually, this job had 55 my interest in working in diversity.

I decided to go to America with another two friends and I planned to take time out to

56 my next move with them. This is absolutely necessary in such a 57 . If possible, it is 58 for your physical, mental and emotional well-being to get out of your regular 59 , away from home and all reminders of work to recharge your physical and emotional batteries and 60 calmly on what comes next.

41. A. late B. immediately C. hard D. early

42. A. basement B. office C. school D. hotel

43. A. observing B. thinking C. waking D. sleeping

44. A. dived B. skipped C. jumped D. beat

45. A. end B. continue C. begin D. go

46. A. Therefore B. However C. Since D. Then

47. A. focused B. put C. lived D. based

48. A. finding B. keeping C. avoiding D. wanting

49. A. leaving B. behaving C. touching D. arriving

50. A. numbers B. members C. troubles D. citizens

51. A. patiently B. quietly C. alone D. together

52. A. action B. belief C. touch D. surprise

53. A. plans B. forecasts C. ways D. routes

54. A. lately B. specially C. aimlessly D. previously

55. A. aroused B. insisted C. canceled D. recognized

56. A. comment B. discuss C. stop D. talk

57. A. country B. place C. condition D. situation

58. A. good B. harmful C. safe D. easy

59. A. opportunity B. routine

C. habit

D. entertainment

60. A. consider B. think C. reflect D. view

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A month ago, Gary, a university student, was interviewed by two famous 61 (company). Unfortunately, he 62 (refuse). The reason is that he has no work experience. As we all know, most young people who have just 63 (graduate) from university and that they, too, meet 64 same problem. I think students should make a good understanding of companies 65 big companies are afraid that new employees without experience are not likely to do the job well. So in order to win the employers' trust and to make 66 (they) find good jobs easily, university graduates should do some part-time jobs 67 (get) rich work experience before graduating. 68 the same time they have to learn how to get along well with others. By 69 (do) this they can put their knowledge into social practice and can touch society earlier. I am sure that part-time jobs can make the graduates be qualified for many well-paid jobs 70 they desire.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day my family spend a happy seaside holiday.

Early in the morning, my father drove my mother, my brothers and me to the seaside. On arrive there we rushed to the sea immediately and swam happy. It was a sunny day and the sand beach was soft or comfortable. My lovely mother began to make some sand tower with some little kids. My father sat under a umbrella, chatting with others about Chinese stars. While my father

was listening to others for, he was always carrying a bottle of cola in her hand. Time past quickly and the clock struck 12. We went hungry and had leave the seaside for the restaurant nearby.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李明，你本周日要参加中国诗词大会，因此，不能陪你的外籍老师Gary去书院门买国画和字帖，请写电子邮件表达歉意。内容包括：

1. 表达歉意

2. 说明原因

3. 弥补措施

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：Chinese Poetry Conference 中国诗词大会；shuyuanmen书院门；copybook for calligraphy 字帖

Dear Gary,

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly

Liming

【参考答案】

第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 CCCAB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACBBA

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

21-23 BAA 24-27 BBAC 28-31 CBCC 32-35 ABBD 36-40FDGEB

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BACAB 51-55 DCADA 56-60 BDABC

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/548956347.html,pany-companies 62. refuse-was refused 63. graduate-graduated 64.the 65. because

66.themselves 67. to get68. At 69. do-doing70. that/which

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

spend-spent arrive- arriving happy- happily or-and tower- towers a-an for her-his past-passed

to leave

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

Dear Gary，

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can`t accompany you to shuyuanmen to buy Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy this Sunday, because I have been chosen to participate in Chinese Poetry Conference. It is a good chance for me to show my talents. Most importantly, I have spent three years preparing for the conference and it is very important to me. So I have to delay our visit to shuyuanmen. After this contest I will be free and we can go to shuyuanmen together. I wonder if we can make it next Sunday. If you agree with the date, please drop me a line.

Please allow me to say sorry again.

Yours truly

Li Ming

高一英语下学期期末考试试题(4)

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西安市高新第一中学物理电压 电阻单元测试卷(解析版)

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