2019级高一入学英语考试 试卷

2019级高一入学考试英语

一、阅读理解（满分30分）

A

It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going back to school.

Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.

When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Pay close attention so you’ll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.

You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it’s a great d ay to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!

Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the se cond or third morning, they’ll have mapped out a seating plan. It’s a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don’t forget.

Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher.

1. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.

A．start B．study C．find D．teach

2. The last paragraph mainly tell us about ________.

A．what to know about a new school B．how to prepare for a new school

C．what to do on your first day of school D．how to spend your first day of school

3. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _______. A．introduce yourself B．learn about the school rules

C．make new friends D．go over your new lessons

B

I live in New York City, and my neighbors are people I don’t know. My city, neighborhood and block are filled with people who don’t know me, don’t care to know me, and don’t talk to me. I find that it’s pretty

hard to love people you don’t ev en know. And sometimes, we all, myself included, use that as an excuse not to try.

One day, Brendan, a young man in New York, was coming home to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money. He said that he had no money. By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and each time he answered “No.” The woman looked sad, so Brendan said, “I am on my way to a job interview. If I get the job, I will take you out for Chinese food.”

Brendan got the job and carried out his promise. That was when their friendship began. They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holidays and tough times together, over a period of eight years. When Brendan’s heater broke, Jackie made him a blanket. Two d ays later when he told her that he had lost his job, she disappeared, returning minutes later, bringing him food to eat. She continued to do throughout the winter. Even with so little, she never hesitated to give back.

Over these years, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations, into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment. To celebrate it, Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her to Target, and helped her to pick out everything she’d need for her new apartmen t.

May Brendan’s story encourage us to find a new way to honor, serve and love the people around us.

4.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?

A. He often stays indoors.

B. He cares about his neighbors.

C. He is good at making friends.

D. He hardly talks to his neighbors.

5.What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money?

A. He was angry with her.

B. He didn’t give her any.

C. He offered her some food.

D. He gave her some spare change.

6. What does the underline word”it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Jackie’s finding work at Target

B. Jackie’s moving from the streets.

C. Jackie’s moving into an apartment.

D. Jackie’s moving into a halfway house.

7.What happened after Brendan and Jackie had the meal together?

A. They develop a new friendship.

B. They became colleagues.

C. They fell in love with each other.

D. They became neighbors.

C

In a research carried out in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work.Surprisingly, it wasn't the pay or the love for the work that made people happy. Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you develop a sense of joy on the job? Here are some suggestions.

Happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely based on a positive attitude towards your job. Focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.

Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career. Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and it's a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.

Having co-workers you like and enjoy working with is a feature of happiness in the workplace. Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace. Meeting new people and getting fresh views can help you to keep yourself interested in your work.

Complete your tasks, no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future.

Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn't going to help you. Instead, take breaks and go outside for some time.For example, go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze (微风). Eat your lunch outside or work for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.

8．Which of the following is a main cause of happiness at work?

A．One's love for the work. B．Having a good manager.

C．Having many colleagues. D．The pay one gets from work.

9．Why does the author advise us to keep challenging ourselves at work?

A．To do our work more creatively.

B．To learn from new experiences.

C．To avoid feeling bored in the work place.

D．To prove that we have the ability to do the task.

10．In order to stay happy at work，we should________．

A．try to make friends with our co-workers

B．consider the good and bad aspects of the work

C．take charge of different tasks from time to time

D．complete those disagreeable or tough tasks first

11．The passage is written for________．

A．people working in big companies B．new graduates from universities

C．those working on computers D．general workers

D

Today we went out for Thanksgiving dinner with my husband's family. It's a new tradition. I don't like it, I'd prefer to cook but due to transportation problems that's just the best solution for now And, same as last year, I think that if the waiters have to spend their holiday working, then I'm going to tip them as much as I possibly can to express my appreciation, and I put the tip in a handmade thank-you card and I write them a short message.

So that's what I did today. My husband gave the server the card and a few minutes later the server came over, and I saw his hands shake really bad. And he thanked us very much and he said that holidays are traditionally "bad tip days". He said that was because people go gift shopping right after and that we had just made a major difference in his whole day.

It does bother me some people spend the money to go out to dinner, then go spend more money on gifts, and they don't have the few dollars it takes to give a proper tip? I didn't feel as if our tip (30%) was excessive, just big enough to let him know that we really appreciate his work today (if you're not in the US, a 20% tip is recommended here these days). Anyway, it felt good connecting with him, talking with him, and knowing we had made his day.

The only thing I forgot was a Mindy Peace Dove in the envelope, I had packed one on the way out the door but just forgot to add it to the card. Oh well, I'm sure it too will find the perfect home soon.

12. Why did the author decide to go out for Thanksgiving dinner?

A. Because the author didn’t like to cook

B. Because there was no convenient transportation

C. Because the author didn’t catch the last train.

D. Because the author’s husband wanted to treat his family well.

13. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A. Offering tips in holidays is a tradition.

B. Accepting tips is not allowed in holidays.

C. The number of tips in holidays is smaller than usual.

D. The number of tips holidays is largest in holidays.

14. If she paid $200 for the meal, the tip the author gave the server was______.

A. $60

B. $40

C. $30

D.$20

15.What is the best title for the text?

A. Whether to Tip or Not

B. A Thanksgiving Dinner

C. A Thanksgiving Tradition

D. How to Spend Thanksgiving

二、七选五（满分10分）

Five Easy Ways to Feel Your Best

During the busiest days, people often withstand (承受) great stress. Stress is no good for your mind or your body. Studies have found that your chance of a heart attack increases 9.5 times after an intense event. Anxious feelings can also lead to sore skin. __16__

One: Make Time for Meditation (冥想)．

You don't need to meditate for hours to reap the benefits —just ten minutes a day can make a

difference. The key is to find quiet moments you can commit to. Whether you opt (选择) for the moment in the morning or just before bed, you'll feel calmer in no time.

Two: __17__

Essential oils smell amazing, and they've also been associated with reduced stress levels and may even be able to kill the flu virus. Whether you prefer peppermint or lavender, fifteen minutes is a great way to keep your mood on the up and up.

Three: Listen to Music.

__18__ What's even more interesting, though, is that the type of music may matter less than the act of listening. From classical to heavy metal, music of all sorts can help ease tension. Pick a song, kick back, and tune out.

Four: Take a Walk.

Plenty of research has shown how bad sitting all day can be for your productivity and your overall health, but it also turns out a lunchtime stroll may be even more beneficial than it's thought previously. __19__ It's just another reason to keep flats in your desk drawer.

Five: Take Vitamins.

When we are under great pressure, we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods. Stocking up on better-for-you snacks is one way to avoid diet problems. __20__

A．Smell the Difference.

B．Breathe the fresh air.

C．Making sure you remember to take your vitamins is another.

D．One study found that a short walk can boost creative thinking.

E．The following five steps can make the busiest days easy and fun.

F．Now it's time to focus your enterprising spirit using the following five steps.

G．Multiple studies have shown that enjoying a little music can reduce stress.

三、完形填空（满分30分）

Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than __1__ them, especially my strong-willed son.__2__ a family get-together taught me an important __3__.

My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family __4__ trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my __5__ at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter __6__.My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat.I __7__ to stay awake, too, and I didn't want to __8__ the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me __9__.“Sure, Mom，” he said, “what do you

want to __10__？” I told him I'd talk about __11__ he wanted to talk about.“How about frogs (青蛙)？” he asked. I said that would be __12__，and for the next hour or so we talked about the __13__ between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and __14__ —basketball and soccer. He was quite __15__ when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would __16__，but we'd continue to talk as I drove down the __17__ road.

About an hour and a half later, when I finally __18__，the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion __19__.But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad __20__ habit with someone I love very much.

1．A.visiting B．knowing C．Worrying about D．Dealing with

2．A.Or B．So C．Since D．But

3．A.idea B．plan C．lesson D．reason

4．A.car B．plane C．bike D．train

5．A.offer B．step C．place D．turn

6．A.learned B．ate C．exercised D．slept

7．A.failed B．needed C．refused D．agreed

8．A.move B．take C．play D．touch

9．A.patient B．pleased C．awake D．strong

10．A.discuss B．do C．prove D．say

11．A.anyone B．someone C．nothing D．anything

12．A.lucky B．fine C．simple D．dangerous

13．A.studies B．rules C．differences D．competitions

14．A.tasks B．sports C．shows D．programs

15．A.interested B．surprised C．angry D．sorry

16．A.stay B．stop C．watch D．leave

17．A.dark B．main C．wide D．beautiful

18．A.passed B．followed C．finished D．arrived

19．A.worked B．continued C．disappeared D．changed

20．A.reading B．listening C．living D．driving

四、语法填空（满分15分）

In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against 1.___________(danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend , you would either starve, 2.__________ (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t 3.___________(exact)a matter of life and death .However. friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be 4.___________(concern ) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend when they are going 5._____________ times of trouble .In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times 6.__________they find out who their true friends are. As an old saying 7.___________(go),in times of prosperity, friends will be plenty: in times of 8.______________(suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying9. __________ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upside one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those 10.___________ are willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by.

五、单词拼写（满分30分）

1 Jack visited Paris and finally s________ there.

2 I smiled at her but she just i________ me.

3 Failing in the examination again is u___________ her now.

4 Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.

5 The educators are c___________ about the children’s future.

6 Was it an accident or did David do it on p________?

7 I haven’t fully r_________ from that flu I had.

8 My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a s_____ of wet days .

9 The boss was ___________ （完全地）satisfied with what the workers had done.

10 I found a d___________ bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.

11 When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of c____________ .

12 He is ill and has been a____________ from school for two days.

13 Finally she a____________ her ambition to become a singer.

14 The Russian foreign minister yesterday c____________（取消）his visit to Washington.

15 she was born in a poor family and her parents could not even a____________ a new refrigerator.

六、用本单元所学知识翻译下列句子（满分15分）

1 曾经有一段时间我迷上了户外活动。

2 这是我第二次和外国朋友面对面交流。

3 我想知道您是否能在交友方面给我们一些建议。

4 正是妈妈的微笑让这个小女孩平静下来。(强调句型)

5 在家独自观看足球比赛没有乐趣，所以我去了电影院。

七、书面表达(满分20分)

假定你是李华,你在某英语学习网站看到一则来自美国的高中生Nick发布的交友帖子,希望可以交到爱好广泛并能教他汉语的朋友。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.表明写信目的;

2.自我介绍并说明符合交友条件的原因;

3.希望早日得到回复。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Nick,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________

Yours,

LiHua

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