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固定搭配和短语汇总

固定搭配和短语汇总
固定搭配和短语汇总

31, at most , 至多,不超过

32, at no time , 从不,决不

33, at present , 目前,现在

34, at the cost of , 以...为代价

35, all means , 尽一切办法,务必

36, account for, 说明(原因等)

37, allow for, 考虑到

38, arrive at, 达成,得出

39, ask for, 请求,要求

40, aim at, 瞄准,针对

41, appeal to, 呼吁,要求

42, ask after, 询问,问候

43, attach to, 附属于,隶属于

44, a few, 有些,几个

45, as a matter of fact, 实际情况,真相

46, a little, 一点,稍微,一些,少许

47, by accident , 偶然

48, by far , 最,...得多

49, by itself , 自动地,独自地

50, by means of , 用,依靠

51, by mistake , 错误地,无意地

52, by no means , 决不,并没有

53, by oneself , 单独地,独自地

54, by the way , 顺便说说

55, by way of , 经由,通过...方法

56, for the present , 暂时,目前

57, for the sake of , 为了,为了...的利益58, for the time being , 暂时,眼下

59, back and forth , 来回地,反复地

60, before long , 不久以后

91, in advance , 预先,事先

92, in all , 总共,合计

93, in any event , 无论如何

94, in brief , 简单地说

95, in charge of , 负责,总管

96, in common , 共用的,共有的

97, in consequence(of), 因此;由于

98, in debt , 欠债,欠情

99, in detail , 详细地

100, in difficulty , 处境困难

101 in effect 实际上,事实上

102 in general 一般来说,大体上

103 in favor of 支持,赞成

104 in front of 面对,在...前

105 in half 成两半

106 in hand 在进行中,待办理

107 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

108 in line with 与...一致

109 in memory of 纪念

110 in no case 决不

111 in no time 立即,马上

112 in no way 决不

113 in order 按顺序,按次序

114 in other words 换句话说

115 in part 部分地

116 in particular 特别,尤其

117 in person 亲自,本人

118 in place of 代替,取代,交换

119 in practice 在实践中,实际上

120 in proportion to 与...成比例

121 in public 公开地,当众

122 in quantity 大量

123 in question 正在谈论的

124 in regard to 关于,至于

125 in return for 作为对...报答

126 in short 简言之,总之

127 in sight 被见到;在望

128 in spite of 尽管

129 in step with 与...一致/协调

130 in tears 流着泪,在哭着

131 in the course of 在...期间/过程中132 in the distance 在远处

133 in the end 最后,终于

134 in the event of 如果...发生,万一

135 in the face of 即使;在...面前

136 in the first place 首先

137 in the future 在未来

138 in the least 丝毫,一点

139 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

140 in the way 挡道

141 in the world 究竟,到底

142 in time 及时

143 in touch 联系,接触

144 in turn 依次,轮流;转而

145 in vain 徒劳,白费力

146 in demand 有需要,销路好

147 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

148 on account of 由于

149 on(an/the) average 平均,通常

150 on behalf of 代表

151 on board 在船(车/飞机)上

152 on business 因公

153 on condition that 如果

154 on duty 上班,值班

155 on earth 究竟,到底

156 on fire 起火着火

157 on guard 站岗,值班

158 on one's own 独立,独自

159 on purpose 故意地

160 on sale 出售,廉价出售

161 on schedule 按时间表,准时

162 on the contrary 正相反

163 on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

164 on the point of 即将...的时刻

165 on the road 在旅途中

166 on the side 作为兼职/副业

167 on the spot 在场;马上

168 on the whole 总的来说,大体上

169 on time 准时

170 once again 再一次

171 once in a while 偶尔

172 once more 再一次

173 once upon a time 从前

174 one another 相互

175 or else 否则,要不然

176 out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

177 out of breath 喘不过气来

178 out of control 失去控制

179 out of date 过时的

180 out of order 出故障的

181 out of place 不适当的

182 out of sight 看不见,在视野外

183 out of the question 毫无可能的

184 out of touch 不联系,不接触

185 heart and soul 全心全意

186 hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联

187 how about ...怎么样

188 off duty 下班

189 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地190 prior at 在...之前

191 rather than 不是...(而是)

192 regardless of 不顾,不惜

193 right away 立即,马上

194 side by side 肩并肩,一起

195 sooner or later 迟早,早晚

196 step by step 逐步地

197 such as 例如,诸如

198 thanks to 由于,多亏

199 that is (to say) 就是说,即

200 to the point 切中要害,切题

201 under control 处于控制之下

202 under the circumstances 这种情况下

203 up to date 在进行中

204 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

205 what if 切合目前情况的

206 what about 怎么样

207 word for word 逐字的

再记下职称英语考试高频短语(考试时短语难查)

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守

2.be absent from……缺席,不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地

8.of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与……一致

out of one's accord with 同……不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12.on one's own account

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己

on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

13.take…… into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去

14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明

16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首

时句子要倒装)

18.accuse……of…… (=charge……with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23.adapt……(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外

26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust……(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应

29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能,留有……的余地

30.in advance (before in time) 预告,事先

31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

32.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35.in agreement (with) 同意,一致

36.ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前

37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中

38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到。

42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责

44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合

45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉

47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。

49.apply to 与……有关;适用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,

right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准

51.arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起

52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……

53.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证,使……确信

56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……

58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法

60.attribute……to…… (=to believe sth. to be the result of……) 把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道

63.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面

64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有……支持,有……作后台

66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68.be based on/upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上

70.beat……at 在……运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以……开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰

74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。

75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)

76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过

78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人

blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上

80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之

85.in bulk成批地,不散装的

86.take the floor 起立发言

87.on business 出差办事

88.be busy with sth. 于某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒数第二

90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设

91.buy sth. for……money 用多少钱买

92.be capable of 能够,有能力

be capable of being + 过去分词:是能够被……的

93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

94.in case (=for fear that) 万一

95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……万一

in the case of 至于……,就……而言

96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.be cautious of 谨防

98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上

99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。

100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握地

101.by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然

102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)

103.charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……

104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of ……由……管

105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)

106. charge……for 因……索取(费用)

charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……

107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

108.comment on评论

109.commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110.in common (和……)有共同之处,共用

be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好

112.compare……with……把……与……比较

113.compare……to……把……比作……

114.by comparison 比较起来

115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来

116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117.complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement (补充);compliment(恭维)

118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从

119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

121.be concerned with (=about) 与……有关

122.concern oneself about/with 关心

123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时

124.condemn sb. to 判决

125.on condition that (=if) 以……为条件,假如

in that = because 因为

now that = since 既然

for all that = although尽管

126.in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好

in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认,供认

confess to a crime承认罪行

128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对……讲真心话,依赖

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;

with confidence 满怀信心地;

have confidence in 对……有信心,

130.confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖

131.be confident of 有信心

confidential 机密的

132.confine……to……把……限制在某范围内

133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;l)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照……办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做

135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临

136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于

138.be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察,知道

139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于……的结果

142.under consideration 在考虑中

143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不

145.take……into consideration (=take account of, take……into account) 考虑到,把……考虑进去

146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consist of (=be composed of ) 由……组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与……一致

148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致。be consistent in 一贯的

149.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教150.to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with (=be satisfied with ) **于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与……相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…… with 把……与……相对(对照)

155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制

158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便

159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做……

160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付,处理

161.in the corner(of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信

163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价

165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地

167.in (during) the course 在……过程中

168.in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候

169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使……感到光荣

170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的

sb. of 某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger(of) 处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险

173.to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)

175.deal with (=concern) 论及

176.be in debt to sb. 欠……的债

177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇

179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢,取乐

180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐

181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时

183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185.derive……from (=obtain……from) 从……取得,由……来的.derive from (=come from) 起源于

186.despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望

187.in despair 绝望

188.despite (=in spite of ) 不管,尽管

189.in detail 详细地

190.deviate from偏离,不按……办

191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192.differ from……in 与……的区别于……

193.in difficulties……有困难,处境困难,

194.discharge sb. (from)……for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇,开除

195.fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪

196.on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列

197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉

198.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议

199.in dispute 在争议中

200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出

201.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与……截然不同

202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

203.distinguish……from 把……与……区别开

204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉,镇压

205.have……to do with 与……有关系

206.without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地

207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对……表示疑惑

208.be due to 是由于

209.come off duty 下班

210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时

212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)

有义务(做)

213.be eager for 想得到,盼望

214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对……有鉴赏力

216.a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话

217.on earth究竟,到底,全然

218.with ease (=easily) 容易,不费力

219.at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束

221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省

222.have an effect on 对……有影响

223.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224.go into effect 生效。(近:come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225.in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

226.give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使……生效

227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228.(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

229.to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……

230.to that effect是那个意思的……

231.emerge from (=appear, become known) 出现,暴露(问题,意见等)232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上

233.encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encourage sb. in ……with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事

235.on end (=continuously) 连续地

236.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

237.no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量

238.in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想,智穷计尽

240.end up with 以……而结束

241.come to and end (=finish) 结束

242.end in 以……为结束

243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事

244.enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

245.enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话,谈判等)

246.enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等)

247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权……,有资格……

248.be equal to 等于

249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,

能应付

on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地

250.be equipped with 装备有,装有

251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于,相当于252.in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本质上

253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样,无论如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255.in the event that (=if) 假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

256.in the event of (=in case of ) 万一,即使发生……时

257.except 除……以外;besides 除……以外还有……

258.except (=but) 除了。

259.except for (=apart from) 除……以外

260.(an) exception to ……的例外

261.with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去……,除……以外

262.in excess of (=more than)超过

263.exchange……for以……交换

264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括

265.in excuse of作为……的借口

266.exert……on……对……施加……

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲

268.come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出现

270.expect……of在……期望……

271.at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲

272.expose……to……使暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)

273.be exposed to……面临……,受到……

274.beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的

275.give expression to表达,表现

find expression in表现

276.to……extent在……程度上

277.in the extreme (=extremely)极其

278.look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)

279.close (shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见

280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中

281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间

282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,监视

283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里

284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来

285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)

286.in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败

288.in good faith (=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289.keep faith with对……守信用

290.lose faith in对……失去信心

291.on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地

292.faithful to (=loyal to)对……忠诚

293.fall into the habit (of)养成……习惯

294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于

295.familiar with熟悉,了解

296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要

297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢

298.by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299.far from远远不是

300.far from非但不……(而且)

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

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off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

常用词组固定搭配

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on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

短语固定搭配

1.break break down出毛病,拆开 break off 暂停,中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自,源自 come on 加油;来吧 come up发芽,走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行

go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过,经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get down下来,记下,使沮丧 7.give give up放弃,让(座位) give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give off 放出(光、热等) give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说,得知 hear about听到……的事,听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近,keep on继续,坚持下来

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on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

(完整word版)初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

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12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

重点词组 固定搭配大全(to do,doing)

重点词组固定搭配大全一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做 某事 2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事 4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事 5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事 6.care to do sth. 想要做某事 7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事 8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事 10.determine to do sth. 决心做某 事 11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事 14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事 22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 23.want to do sth. 想要做某事 24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: 25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事 26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事 27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事 28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 30.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 31.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 做某事 32.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人 做某事 33.ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人 做某事 34.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做 某事 35.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做 某事 36.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人 做某事 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5517063737.html,mand sb. to do sth. 命令 某人做某事 38.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人 做某事 39.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人 做某事 40.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 某人做某事 41.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人 做某事 42.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人 做某事43.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做 某事 44.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做 某事 45.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做 某事 46.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做 某事 47.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 48.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做 某事 49.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做 某事 50.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某 事 51.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 52.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做 某事 53.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做 某事 54.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事

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词组和固定搭配

一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前;不顾 in fact 其实,实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持 on fire 着火,起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 in front of 在…面前,在…前面

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机关公文常用词汇集锦 动词一字部:抓,搞,上,下,出,想,谋动词二字部:分析,研究,了解,掌握,发现,提出,推进,推动,制定,出台,完善,建立,健全,加强,强化,增强,促进,加深,深化,扩大,落实,细化,突出,建设,营造,开展,发挥,发扬,创新,转变,发展,统一,提高,提升,保持,优化,召开,举行,贯彻,执行,树立,引导,规范,整顿,服务,协调,沟通,配合,合作,支持,加大,开拓,拓展,巩固,保障,保证,形成,指导名词:体系,机制,体制,系统,规划,战略,方针,政策,措施,要点,重点,焦点,难点,热点,亮点,矛盾,问题,建设,思想,认识,作风,整治,环境,秩序,作用,地方,基层,传统,运行,监测,监控,调控,监督,工程,计划,行动,创新,增长,方式,模式,转变,质量,水平,效益,会议,文件,精神,意识,服务,协调,沟通,力度,领域,空间,成绩,成就,进展,实效,基础,前提,关键,保障,动力,条件,环节,方法,思路,设想,途径,道路,主意,办法,力气,功夫,台阶,形势,情况,意见,建议,网络,指导,指南,目录,方案形容词一字部:多,宽,高,大,好,快,省,新形容词二字部:持续,快速,协调,健康,公平,公正,公开,透明,富强,民主,文明,和谐,祥和,优良,良好,合理,稳定,平衡,均衡,稳健,平稳,统一,现代副词一字部:狠,早,细,

实,好,很,较,再,更副词二字部:加快,尽快,抓紧,尽早,整体,充分,继续,深入,自觉,主动,自主,密切,大力,全力,尽力,务必,务求,有效副词三字部:进一步后缀:化,型,性词组:统一思想,提高认识,认清形势,明确任务,加强领导,完善机制,交流经验,研究问题,团结协作,密切配合,真抓实干,开拓进取,突出重点,落实责任,各司其职,各负其责,集中精力,聚精会神,一心一意,心无旁骛,兢兢业业,精益求精,一抓到底,爱岗敬业,求真务实,胸怀全局,拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度;重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性;法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性;热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心;政治意识、政权意识、

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1.Ascribe sth. to sb 认为...是...写的 2.Attribute/ascribe/owe ...to... 把...归因于 3.Subscribe to/for sth. 订阅(报纸/杂志);订购(书籍) 4.Prescribe sth. to sb. 给...开处方 5.Prescribe sth. for sth. 为...开药e.g. Prescribe some pills for my fever. 6.Confine sb. to sth. 把...局限于 7.Restrain sb. from doing sth. 克制;抑制 8.Restrict sb. to sth. 限制;约束 9.In retrospect 回顾;回想起来 10.Take sb. in 欺骗,欺瞒 11.Take up 开始从事(某种活动);占据 12.Take over 接管;接任 13.Take off 起飞;脱下 14.Get off(with)逃脱严厉的惩罚 15.Get by 度日;勉强对付过去 16.Get through 通过

17.Back out 不履行(诺言,合同);打退堂鼓 18.Back away(from)(因恐惧/厌恶)向后退,退缩 19.Back off 后退;让步 20.Back up 支持某人(某事) 21.See through 识破;看透;看穿 22.See through one’s deception 识破某人的骗局 23.See sb. off 给某人送行 24.See to=take care of/deal with 照顾;处理;关照 25.Do down sb. 说某人坏话 26.Do over 重新粉刷/油漆(房间,墙壁) 27.Do up 扣;系 28.Fall down 失败;未能符合要求 29.Fall off (质量/数量等)下降;减少 30.Fall behind 落后 31.Fall out (头发/牙齿等)脱落 32.Fall out with sb. (与某人)吵翻/闹翻 33.Bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to 导致

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七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事/某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?

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