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中考英语书面表达专题复习经典1

中考英语书面表达专题复习经典1

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示,学生近视率仍维持在高位水平,且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。

参考词汇:近视的 shortsighted

要求:

(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

【答案】The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, about 70% of the students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes.

Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.

In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.

I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇图表作文。根据题干要求可知,本篇文章主要使用一般现在时写作,人称用第三人称复数和第一人称。内容包括:学生近视原因:1.睡眠不足(not enough)2.长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等(for a long time)防止近视的方法:1.做眼睛保健操,多进行体育活动(eye exercises)2.养成正确的用眼习惯(have the good habit of)个人观点:如:我认

为,我们应该了解保护眼睛的重要性,尽最大努力保护我们的眼睛。(I think ???;try one's best to do sth.)。

常用的重点句型和短语有:sb. spend some time doing sth.,in order to do sth.,try to do sth.,the importance of…等。

2.书面表达

随着电子时代的到来,西方文化如潮水般涌来,中国传统文化的传承面临着巨大的挑战。有人认为学校应当开设传统文化课(set up traditional culture classes),但也有人认为没有必要。假如你是Mike,请你用英语写一封邮件,给你校英文报投稿写一篇短文,词数80左右,谈谈你对开设传统文化课的看法。

Dear editor,

As we all know, Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge because of the rapid development if international technology nowadays. _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

Yours,

Mike

【答案】Dear editor,

As we know, Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge because of the rapid development of international technology nowadays. In my opinion, it’s necessary for schools to set up traditional culture classes.

First, traditiona l culture is the root of Chinese. As Chinese, we shouldn’t give up our traditional culture and run after Western culture. Second, traditional culture classes can give students chances to know more about our nation. They can raise their sense of national pride. Last but not least, setting up traditional culture classes can spread and develop our Chinese culture.

All in all, it is of great importance to set up traditional culture classes in schools. Let’s call on more schools to set up traditional culture classes!

Yours,

Mike

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,谈谈我对开设传统文化课的看法。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Chinese traditional culture is facing……,it’s necessary for schools to……,we shouldn’t……,They can raise……,it is of great

importance to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

点睛:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了中国传统文化面对的问题,接下来介绍我认为开设传统文化课的必要性的原因,最后号召更多的学校开设传统文化课。此处because of,in one’s opinion, give up, know about, last but not least, set up, all in all, call on等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

3.书面表达

难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声,你一定既有收获又有不足,也有许多对自己未来的期待。请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题,根据下面的思维导图,写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼。

注意:1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.短文须包括所有要点,并补充相关信息,可适当发挥。语言连贯、通顺;

3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.

【答案】How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.

In the past, I learnt a lot of knowledge not only from books but also from the teachers. So, I am very grateful to them. They helped me a lot! I also got on well with my classmates. We shared happiness and sadness together. We were like a big family. However, I still have a lot to improve. I didn’t do well in Maths because I gave up easily when meeting difficult Maths problems. Besides, I didn’t have a good sense of time. I used to go to school late and that made my teachers angry. Therefore, in the future, I will try my best to become better. I will work harder and organize my

life and my time better. I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me!

【解析】试题分析:本篇书面表达以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题,结合本题所给的写作信息,阐述自己难忘的中学生活。根据内容提示可知本文会用一般过去时态和一般将来时态,注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用,使文意连接紧密,还要注意使用丰富的语句,注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,最后最好要表达出自己的感想和看法。

写作亮点:本文结构紧凑,要点齐全,语言简练。文中not only …but also…,help a lot,share happiness and sadness,do well in,give up, besides,so, and, a good sense of time, used to, make sb.+adj.,therefore, be proud of等词(组)恰当使用,使上下文意连接紧密;文章的最后I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me! 表达了自己愿望与想法,使文章增色不少,值得学习。

4.书面表达(原创)

今年春节,很多人加入了抢红包的游戏,但也有人表示担忧。学校英语校刊《英语天地》对此进行调查,假如你是一名校刊小记者,请你就此次调查的结果进行总结,并谈谈你自己的观点。

Grabbing red

packets on line

Agreement

(75%)

1.a popular form of entertainment, bring more fun

2.bring people closer, make more friends

Disagreement

(25%)

spend too much time.

not have enough communication with family members, feel

lonely

Your opinion

1.

2.

提示词:We chat 微信Grabbing red packets on line抢红包注意:(1)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)文章应包括题中所提的所有要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;

As we all know, grabbing red packets on line won popularity with the people during the Spring Festival in 2016. From then on, more and more people have been crazy about it. So we did the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” among students.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

【答案】As we all know, grabbing red packets on line won popularity with the people during the Spring Festival in 2016. From then on, more and more people have been crazy about it. So we did the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” among students.

About 75% of them think it is a popular form of entertainment, bring them more fun. It can bring people closer , they can make more friends .Grabbing red packets has been part of people’s lives. About 25% of them say some people spend too much time grabbing r ed packets. They don’t have enough communication with their family members .They may feel a little lonely

Personally, there's no doubt that not only does it bring people happiness, but also send blessings to people in a special form. Also, it's obvious that it is more convenient. However, as a saying goes, each coin has two sides. It is not an exception, it also has some bad effects. If people can't grab the red packets, people may feel sad or ill-tempered ,even break their cell phones. What's worse, it may lead to the crime.

【解析】这篇作文要求我们对学校进行的关于春节抢红包这件事的调查结果进行总结,并谈谈自己对这件事情的看法。题目中给出了一个表格,里面包括了支持抢红包这个游戏的人们的观点以及反对这个游戏的人们的观点和理由,只给了一些短语,我们需要组织语言,将这些要点用正确的英语表达出来,并使文章内容更加丰富、完整。最后还要加上自己的看法。因此文章的内容应主要包括三部分:支持的人们的理由;反对者们的理由;自己的看法,可以分成两段或者三段来叙述,这样可以使文章结构清楚,有层次。写作时,应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不要逐词翻译,应从句子整体结构出发,以简单句为主,穿插并列句和复合句。为提升文章档次,还应注意使用高级句型和较复杂的句式。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文章整体意思连贯、表达流畅。

点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整、结构清晰。文章分为三段,第一段是题目中已经给出的,因此了文章的话题。第二段中作者表述了支持和反对玩这个游戏的人们各自的理由;第三段中作者发表了自己的看法。其次短文中语言得体,句式准确,符合英语的表达习惯。文章以一般现在时态为主,特别注意了谓语动词的正确形式,语法规范、准确。短文中使用了较丰富的句型,如About 75% of them think it is a popular form of entertainment, bring them more fun.、Grabbing red packets has been part of people’s lives、About 25% of them say some people spend too much time grabbing red packets、Personally, there's no doubt that not only does it bring people happiness, but also send blessings to people

in a special form.、If people can't grab the red packets, people may feel sad or ill-tempered ,even break their cell phones.等等。文章中也出现了一些语法上的小错误,总的来说,不影响整篇文章的质量。

5.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办

的汉语夏令营的愿望,希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点,活动安排以及你的建议。

提示词语: Chinese classes, learn, attend, culture, prepare

提示问题:● When and where will the Chinese Summer Camp be held?

● What activities will be held at the Chinese Summer Camp?

● What is your advice fo r Jack?

Dear Jack,

I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our

school this summer holiday .

.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,

I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our school this summer holiday.

The Chinese Summer Camp will be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer. The activities of this Chinese Summer Camp are as follows:

First, you will attend Chinese classes, learning the meaning of Chinese characters.

Second, you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.

What’s more, you will have chances to visit some museums and the Great Wall. What you should prepare is a pair of shoes for the visit.

If you have any questions, please tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读:这是一篇提纲类书面表达,只给了一些要点提示,但都不很明确。学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外,还要进行适当拓展,使文章内容充实。

2.例文点评:该题要求写作体裁为书信格式,所以例文用第一人称I进行写作,在文章结尾也按照标准书信格式进行了收尾。文章时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。文章条理分明,三个要点提示都已表达清楚,并进行了适当拓展,所给单词也都全部用上。

3.高分亮点:

短语:as follows,take part in,What’s more,look forward to。

句型:被动句型,现在分词作状语,主语从句。

6.假如你是李华,你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算邀请外教Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,在那里可以做什么,以及参观时需要准备什么。

提示词语: school gate, nature, culture, food and drink

提示问题:●When and where are you going to meet?

●What are you going to do there?

●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?

Dear Pete,

How is it going?

I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition in

Yanqing.________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You'd better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读:这是一篇给材料作文,属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,写作中,应注意描述的全面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上;提示的问题就是写作的基本方向,然后围绕要点适当发挥即可。

2. 例文点评:文章采取邮件格式,时态以一般将来时态为主。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。

3. 高分亮点:

短语:school gate;invite sb. to do;a lot of;plan to do。

句型:not only…but also;You'd better …;I'm looking forward to…。

7.为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”是其中一个选题。请你根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。

内容提示:

1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口

2. 通过介绍这个故事, 发表你的看法或者观点。

要求:

1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯:词数:100左右.

2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

【答案】Long long ago, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went to visit his teacher, Chengyi. Unfortunately, Mr. Cheng was sleeping in the room. He didn’t w ake up the teacher. So he stood in front of the gate. At that moment, there were snowflakes flying over his head and it was very cold. But yangshi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke up, the snow was very deep. Yangshi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Finally, the teacher was moved deeply.

After reading the story, I think we should respect our teacher. We should study hard.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文,主要介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”。目的是宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。时态为一般过去时,灵活运用动词的过去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息,通过介绍这个故事,发表看法或者观点。写作时,避免汉语式英语。注意固定搭配及主谓一致的问题,例如:There was/ were...注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,具有条理性。

8.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词.

丰富的校本课程可以让你的生活更精彩.请根据下列图示中所提供的特色课程,按内容及要求,用英文完成写作.

内容包括:

1.Which course(s)do you like?

2.Why do you like it/them?

3.What can you learn from it/them?

写作要求:

1.依据你的兴趣选择课程(数量不限);

2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名.

Of all the courses,I like __________

________________.

【答案】例文

Of all the courses, I like sports best because I am interested in playing basketball. I can make a lot of friends when I play basketball. And I will learn the spirit of teamwork. So I want to choose sports.

I also like paper cutting because it is very interesting and I can learn more about traditional Chinese culture. That’s why I want to choose paper cutting.

I often help my parents with housework when I am free. So I want to learn how to cook delicious food. I think it is very useful course because I’d like to cook something different for my parents.

I believe these courses will make my life more colorful.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读。本题属于材料作文,主要讲述你喜欢的学科、原因以及你从你选择的学科中学到了什么。注意时态的运用,灵活运用所学单词、短语和句型。切记不要遗漏要点。

2.例文点评:这是一篇优秀的文章,很好地完成了试题中所规定的内容。条理清晰。前三段分别讲述他所喜欢的学科(体育、剪纸和厨艺),并解释愿意以及收获,最后一段讲述这些学科对他的生活的意义。

3.高分亮点:

单词短语:like...best, be interested in, make friends, the spirit of teamwork, want to do, help sb do, be free, would like to do, make sth adj以及形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放后面。高分句型:That’s why I want to choose paper cutting中why引导的表语从句。

【点睛】

首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如like...best, be interested in, make friends, the spirit of teamwork, want to do, help sb do, be free, would like to do, make sth adj以及形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放后面等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

9.书面表达

“Life is like a box of of chocolate.You never know what you are going to get next.”

----Forrest Gump 中文译名:《阿甘正传》

“Hope is a good thing. Maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies.”

----The Shawshank Kedemption 中文译名:《肖申克的救赎》

“We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers(追梦人).”

----President Xi Jingping

以上材料告诉我们:生活是丰富多彩的,有快乐幸福也有伤心失落。但既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。所以在学习和生活中,我们要满怀希望、努力奔跑、追逐梦想。请以Dream Chaser为题,谈谈你自己的观点。

要点提示:

1.有自己的目标,并努力让它成为现实;

2.勤奋学习,使自己不断强大;

3.正确面对困难,积极参加社会活动;

4.补充自己的观点。

写作要求:

1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;

2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;

3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;

4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

Dream Chaser

As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset.__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________【答案】As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset. In order to make our dream come true, firstly we should set a practical goal. But just having a goal is not enough. More importantly, we need to study hard to make ourselves stronger. Besides, as teenagers, it is necessary for us to take part in more social activities. We can learn a lot from each other by joining in those social activities. However, there will be many difficulties in both our daily life and study, so please keep patient and be brave to face these challenges. Finally, all our efforts are meaningful and one day our dream will be achieved.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。主要说明要有自己的目标,努力实现目标应做到勤奋学习,使自己不断强大;正确面对困难,积极参加社会活动。

2.例文点评:例文用第一人称来叙述主要内容;时态采用一般现在时为主,主要讲述如何实现自己的目标(Firstly,…More importantly,…Besides,…Finally,…)。承接文章开头,句意完整,避免汉语式英语,叙述条理清晰。

3.高分亮点:

高分短语:feel satisfied;feel upset;come true;set a practical goal;both…and…;keep patient。

高分句型:It is +adj. + for sb. +to do sth.;there be句型;祈使句;need to do sth.。

10.书面表达

初中就要毕业了,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华,请根据要点写一封信,说说你的计划。

要求:1.要点完整,可适当发挥,使句子通顺,连贯; 2.正确使用语态,语法正确,书写整洁。 3.80词左右,开头结尾己给出,不计入总词数; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。Dear editor,

I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

Best wishes,

Yours Lihua

【答案】Dear editor,

I'm very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremony will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. First of all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.

This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li hua

【解析】

【分析】

这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文,介绍毕业典礼活动计划。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

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