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最新中考英语书面表达专题复习1

最新中考英语书面表达专题复习1
最新中考英语书面表达专题复习1

最新中考英语书面表达专题复习1

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.近日,某中学“iPad进课堂”的消息引起了学生和家长们的讨论。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以iPads, coming into the classrooms为题举行征文活动,请根据右侧表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。

注意:

1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)所写内容必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,观点可作适当发挥;

3)词数:90词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

iPads, coming into the classrooms

Can you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

【答案】iPads, coming into the classrooms

Can you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method.

The students don’t think they have to carry heavy bags any more. It’s cool to have lessons over iPads. It’s very interesting to study like that. They believe that they will learn more and better. However,parents think using ipads for too long will influence children’s eyesight. And some poor families can’t afford to buy iPads.

I think in some ways iPads are good for us. We can search for information on the Internet at any time. It’s easy for us to chat with our classmates and teachers about our lessons.

【解析】根据题目要求,需要书写一篇议论文,探讨iPad进课堂这一现象,以及人们对此的不同观点和态度。文章需要使用一般现在时态,第三人称。结合观点式议论文的段落格式,首先在第一段提出问题现象,第二段表达支持这种行为做法的原因和好处,第三段描

述反对人的观点及原因,最后一段表达自己的观点。注意多使用固定短语,固定句型,使文章增色。

点睛:对立观点式

第一段:提出现象。

第二段:Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.

They point out the fact that _______________________支持X 的第一个原

因。 They also argue that _____________________________支持X 的另一个原因。

第三段:However, other people stand on a different ground.

They consider it harmful to do X.

They firmly point out that ________________________反对X 的第一个理

由。 An example can give the details of this argument: ________________一个例子。

第四段:There is some truth in both arguments.

But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.

In addition to the abovementioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2.世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点,防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表,假如你是校报编辑Jack,请根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇调查报告,陈述学校调查结果,并表明你自己的观点和理由。

参考词汇:近视 nearsighted

注意: 1. 内容须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥;

2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 词数:80-100,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in

China.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______

【答案】According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight?First, don't keep your eyes work for a long time. Don't spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don't read in the sun; don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eye-friendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming nearsighted.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文,根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下如何保护视力。所提供的表格中列举了近视的原因和建议。主要从原因和建议两个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含表格上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中要注意使用祈使句,使上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】

So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. 所以保持良好的视力对每个人都很重要。

本题运用句型:It is +形容词+for sb. to so sth.

【高分句型二】

And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. 当你读这本书的时候,你应该把它从你的眼睛里移开一英尺。

when you read是由when引导的时间状语从句。

3.书面表达

假定你是李华,最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论,你的英国朋友Peppa向你来信

询问讨论情况。请你用英语写封回信,简单介绍以下讨论结果:

1.节水节电. 2.垃圾分类 3.少用纸巾,重拾手帕

4.步行、骑自行车或公交出行、

参考词汇:low carbon低碳;tissue纸巾

词数:100词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Peppa,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peppa,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文,向我的英国朋友Peppa写信,介绍我们班就低碳生活方式进行的讨论情况。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:We can do……,we’d better……,we suggest……,which contributes to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头我要介绍我们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论,接下来介绍我们为低碳生活可以做的事。此处ask about, turn off, sort out, in addition, instead of, contribute to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

4.(题文)书面表达

在中学生机器人大赛上,出现了一种专门照顾老人的新型家用智能机器人,它的主要功能有:

1. 定时做饭、洗衣服;

2. 陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动;

3. 处理紧急情况(如:拨打120)

假如你是该机器人的发明者,请你介绍这个产品,并谈谈你的未来设想。

要求:1. 意思连贯,语句通顺;

2. 词数80词左右;短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)

3. 参考词汇: at a fixed time 定时

emergency 紧急情况

ccompany sb. 陪伴某人

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I’d like to introduce my new invention to all of you. 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I’d like to introduce my new invention to all of you.

I invented the new robot mainly to help the elderly at home. It can cook meals and do some washing at a fixed time. When old people feel alone, it can also accompany them by having a chat, playing chess or doing exercise. What’s more, it can deal with some emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors immediately for help.

I’m sure my new inven tion will be a great help to the elderly. I think in the future people will live a more comfortable life with the help of new robots.

【解析】

亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如thank you for doing,I’d like to do,introduce sb. to,all of you,at home,do some washing,at a fixed time,have a chat,play chess,do exercise,deal with,a great help,in the future 等。而Thank you for attending our robot show./ I invented the new robot mainly to help the elderly at home. / I think in the future people will live a more comfortable life with the help of new robots.等非谓语动词和复杂从句的运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样化,是本文的

最大亮点。

点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

5.亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开,你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道,对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣,来信向你了解中国文化。假设你是李华,请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。

注意:1. 词数90词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

2. 回复必须包括所以要点,可是当发挥,是短文连贯,通顺。

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇: civilized 文明的

Dear Danny,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.

I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hear from you soon.

All the best,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Danny,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Sin ce you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.

Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cultures. In my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival . They are also called “three major Chinese holidays” in China. Here are the customs of eating Zongzi and racing dragon-boat on the Dragon Boat Festival.

China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people can respect, trust and help each other. We all learn and grow together. Everyone in my school should protect the whole public environment. Climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.

I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hearing from you soon.

All the best.

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。

【详解】

文章需要介绍下中国的文化。表格中列举了三个要点,写作时注意不要漏写。平时注意多多积累句型、短语。细心检查避免疏漏。以图表展示的作文要以“读”为主,首先要认真读懂图表中的要求,对所给信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括,去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。

【点睛】

写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系,上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then

等。可以适当使用高分句子。本篇文章写的好的句子有:Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world.中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪),中国是一个礼仪之邦。

6.(B)根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100

体育运动是中学生的共同爱好.请根据下面提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports 的短文,应该包含以下要点:

1,学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异.

2.多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己.

3.男孩参加各项体育运动,希望运动能使自己更强壮.

4.女孩也喜欢运动,希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康,苗条.

5.你对运动的观点.

6.注意:文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字

7.短文开头已给出,不计入词数.

8.参考词语:keep slim (保持苗条)

What We Get from Sports

Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in

sports._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________

【答案】Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.

Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like taking exercise.

In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.

【解析】

【详解】

本篇写作主要是谈论自己对运动的观点和看法,应该用一般现在时态,写作要点要包括:1.提出目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。2.具体分析(多数学生的观点、男生的观点、女生的观点)。3.提出自己对运动的观点。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,在文中使用了时间状语从句,定语从句,特别使用一些亮点词句,如have fun,in order to,as for,in my opinion等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,句子通顺,行文连贯。

7.书面表达

以下图画呈现了林涛和梅梅在公园里发生的事情。请用英语写一篇约100词的短文。

要求:1.完整叙述图画内容。

2.简要陈述你从中学到了什么。

【答案】One day Lin Tao and Meimei were playing in the garden. They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die. So they decided to do something for the young tree. First, Meimei kept the tree straight and pushed the earth hard down with her foot. Then Lin Tao knocked a board into the earth. It said,

“Please take care of trees.” After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.

Trees are good for the environment. We should protect them.

【解析】

这是一篇看图作文,要求我们仔细观察图片,弄清楚里面发生的事情,用英语将这些内容完整地叙述出来,并简单陈述自己从中学到的东西。因此写作前,要仔细看图片,了解图片中所发生的事情,并提炼出要点,列出所要用到的词汇、短语等,或者列出大概的写作提纲。通过分析可知,这篇短文讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,注意谓语动词形式的变化,尤其是不规则动词的过去式形式。写作时要注意按照事情发展的先后顺序,这样可以使文章条理清楚。还需注意的是英语表达和汉语的习惯不同,不能逐词去翻译,应从句子整体考虑,使用简单句的基本句型,如主谓宾结构或主系表结构。在文章中点缀几个并列句、复合句或复杂句式,调整文章节奏,提升文章档次。语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。

点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,符合图片所传达的信息,表述准确。作者在短文中叙述了林涛和梅梅两人在公园里给小树浇水、并挂牌子告诉人们注意保护树木。整篇文章按照事情发生的先后顺序叙述,条理清晰。文章最后的两句话也点明了文章的主题。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以一般过去时态为主,谓语动词用了过去式,尤其是注意了不规则动词过去式的形式,如found, kept, got, were, spoke等。语法规范、准确。短文中还使用了较丰富的句型和短语,如They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die.这句话中使用了并列句和宾语从句;再如So they decided to do something for the young tree这句话中使用了句型decided to do sth.决定做某事;After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.这两句话中用了短语after that, speak highly of等等。

8.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为了使生活更美好,社会需要正能量(positive energy)。生活中,我们需要他人的帮助,也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言,内容包括:

1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法;

2. 说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;

3. 呼吁大家互帮互助,彼此感恩,让社会充满正能量。

作文要求:

1.不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不必抄写在试卷上,也不计入总词

数。

In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop.

_______

【答案】In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.

The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand.

In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy. As the saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”(113w)

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于话题作文,描述对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法、发生在你身上正能量的事件以及鼓励大家相互帮助,并让世界充满正能量。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如be for, adj enough to do, the other day, try one’s best, make sb do, make a call, give sb a hand, in one’s opinion, be supposed to, be filled with, the rose in her hand, the flavor in mine等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

9.书面表达

“Life is like a box of of chocolate.You never know what you are going to get next.”

----Forrest Gump 中文译名:《阿甘正传》

“Hope is a good thing. Maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies.”

----The Shawshank Kedemption 中文译名:《肖申克的救赎》

“We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers(追梦人).”

----President Xi Jingping

以上材料告诉我们:生活是丰富多彩的,有快乐幸福也有伤心失落。但既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。所以在学习和生活中,我们要满怀希望、努力奔跑、追逐梦想。请以Dream Chaser为题,谈谈你自己的观点。

要点提示:

1.有自己的目标,并努力让它成为现实;

2.勤奋学习,使自己不断强大;

3.正确面对困难,积极参加社会活动;

4.补充自己的观点。

写作要求:

1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;

2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;

3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;

4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

Dream Chaser

As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset.__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________【答案】As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset. In order to make our dream come true, firstly we should set a practical goal. But just having a goal is not enough. More importantly, we need to study hard to make ourselves stronger. Besides, as teenagers, it is necessary for us to take part in more social activities. We can learn a lot from each other by joining in those social activities. However, there will be many difficulties in both our daily life and study, so please keep patient and be brave to face these challenges. Finally, all our efforts are meaningful and one day our dream will be achieved.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。主要说明要有自己的目标,努力实现目标应做到勤奋学习,使自己不断强大;正确面对困难,积极参加社会活动。

2.例文点评:例文用第一人称来叙述主要内容;时态采用一般现在时为主,主要讲述如何实现自己的目标(Firstly,…More importantly,…Besides,…Finally,…)。承接文章开头,句意完整,避免汉语式英语,叙述条理清晰。

3.高分亮点:

高分短语:feel satisfied;feel upset;come true;set a practical goal;both…and…;keep patient。

高分句型:It is +adj. + for sb. +to do sth.;there be句型;祈使句;need to do sth.。

10.书面表达

我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所,以此作为教育学生的一种方式。这件事在学生中引起了强

烈的反响,请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料,报告给学校。

同意:1.多数学生是独生子女,不会做事。

2.学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。

3.学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。

不同意:1.很脏,容易使学生生病。 2.不是学生应该做的事情。 3.打扫教室就足够了。

注意:1.短文应包括表中所有内容,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译; 2.不少于80词。生词提示:respect尊重

【答案】A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor.

Some students think it is a good way of education. Now most families have only one child. They never do hard work. To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. It can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.

But others have different points. They think it is easy for them to get sick. They don’t think it is students'jobs. Cleaning the classroom every day is enough.

【解析】

【详解】

阅读题干要求,这是一篇看法类的作文,那么首先得点明讨论的话题,然后分别写出不同人群对此事的看法,时态以一般现在时为主。

重点词汇及短语:argument争论;take place发生;among(三者或三者以上)之间;a good chance for sb对某人来说是个好机会;help sb do sth帮助某人做某事;get sick生病。亮点句型:

(1)A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor. 自从我们学校让学生做自愿劳动以来,在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。现在完成时(have/has+done)。

(2)To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. 做义务劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,疑问词+to do。

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