全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练及答案

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2015年全国卷语法填空真题

班级：姓名：

Cloze12015新课标全国Ⅰ,15分词数：１82 Yａｎgshuo,Ｃｈiｎa It was raiｎｉnｇｌightly wｈｅn I 1 (ａｒｒive) iｎYangshuo jｕｓt beｆore dawn.ＢuｔI ｄidn＇t caｒe. Ａfew hoｕrｓ 2 , I＇d bｅen at hoｍe in Hoｎg Kong, ｗｉtｈ３(it) cｈoｋing smｏg．Ｈerｅ，tｈe air was clean anｄfreｓh,even with ｔhe rａin.

I'd skiｐped nearｂy Guiｌiｎ, a dｒｅam place for ｔourｉstｓseeking tｈｅlｉmｅstone mountain topsａnd dark waterｓof thｅＬｉRiｖer 4 are pictured by arｔｉsts iｎｓo many Cｈinese ５(paiｎtｉng). Ｉｎsｔead, Ｉ'd headed ｓtrａight for Yangshuo. For thosｅwｈo ｆly to Guilin, it's ｏnly an ｈour away 6ｃar and ｏffers all thｅscenｅrｙof tｈe better－ｋｎowｎcity.

Yangshuｏ7（ｂe)ｒeally beaｕtiｆul. A ｓｔudy oｆｔraｖelｅrs 8 (ｃonduct) ｂy the wｅｂsｉｔe TｒiｐAdvisor naｍｅs Yangsｈuo aｓone of tｈe toｐ１0 ｄestinations in tｈe woｒld. And ｔｈe tｏwｎiｓfasｔbecoｍingａpopulａr weekｅnd desｔｉnaｔiｏｎｆｏr ｐeｏｐl ｅin Asia．Abeｒcromｂｉｅ& Kｅnｔ, a trａｖｅl compａｎｙin HoｎｇＫong, sａys it ９(rｅgulａｒ）arranｇes quick getaways heｒeｆor ｐｅｏplｅ1０（live) in Shanｇhai and Ho ｎg Kong.

Cloze ２2015新课标全国Ⅱ,15分词数:1７6

The adｏbe ｄweｌｌings （土坯房) 1 (build) bｙtｈe Ｐｕeblo Indians of the Ameriｃan Soutｈwest arｅａdmiｒedｂy ｅven 2 moｓt moｄern of arcｈiｔectｓand engiｎeeｒs. In adｄition to ｔheｉr simplｅbeaｕtｙ，wｈａt maｋes tｈｅadobe dwellings ａdmirablｅiｓthｅiｒ３（able）to "air cｏnditiｏn" a ｈouse wiｔhout 4 （use）eleｃｔrｉcｅｑuipment. Ｗalls made of aｄobe take in the heat ｆrom the sun on ｈot daysａnｄgiｖｅout ｔhat heａt ５(ｓloｗ)dｕring cool ｎights，thｕs warminｇｔhｅhouse．Wheｎa new dａy ｂreａks，the wａllｓhａｖe givｅn up theiｒｈeaｔanｄare now cold eｎougｈ 6 (cool)the hoｕsｅduring the hｏt day; 7 the sａme time, they warｍup aｇａin for tｈe niｇht. Ｔｈｉs cｙcle 8(go）ｄay afteｒｄaｙ: Ｔhe waｌｌs warm ｕｐduring tｈe dａy and cool off duｒing ｔhｅｎｉｇｈt and arｅtｈusａｌways a timely ofｆseｔ(抵消) foｒthｅｏutsidｅtemperａｔｕres．Ａs 9(ｎａtｕrｅ)architects,the Pueblo Ｉndｉans fｉｇｕrｅｄoｕt eｘaｃtly 10 ｔhiｃk the ａdobe walｌs ｎeedｅｄtoｂe to ｍaｋｅthe cｙclｅwork on most ｄays.

2015·新课标全国卷改错真题

Ｃorｒｅctiｏn 1 ［2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

When I wａs a chｉｌd,Ｉhoped to liｖｅin the cｉｔｙ.I ｔhiｎk I wｏuld ｂｅhappy thｅre.Ｎow I aｍｌiving ｉｎａcity, ｂut I miss my homｅｉn couｎtｒｙsiｄe.There the air iｓｃlean ｏr the mounｔａｉnｓａre greeｎ.Ｕｎｆortunately, ｏｎｔhe develｏpmeｎt of iｎdｕsｔｒializａtion, ｔhe ｅnvirｏｎｍｅｎｔhas beeｎpolluted.Lots of stuｄｉesｈave ｂeen ｓhown tｈa ｔgｌobａｌwaｒminｇhas ａｌｒｅadｙbecome a veｒｙｓeriously pｒoblｅm.The aｉｒsｗe breaｔhｅin is ｇeｔtiｎｇｄｉｒtier and ｄirtier．Ｍｕcｈraｒe animals areｄyiｎｇｏut.We must found ways to proｔect youｒeｎvｉrｏnment.Ｉｆwe faｉl to do sｏ, we＇lｌlive to regreｔｉt.

Corrｅｃtｉoｎ2 [2０15·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

Oｎe dａy, litｔｌe Tｏny weｎt to a sｈopｐing ｃenter with hiｓparent.Iｔwas very crowdｅd．Ｔｏｎy ｓaw a toy oｎａｓhｏp wｉndow. He liｋed ｉt so very ｍuｃh thatｈｅqｕicｋlｙｗａlked into tｈe shoｐ.After ｌooks at ｔｈe toｙfor ｓomeｔiｍe, he tｕrned arｏund and found ｗhere ｈis pareｎｔs were missing．Tｏnyｗas scaｒｅd anｄbeguｎto cry. A wｏman sａw him cryi ｎg and tellｉng ｈiｍto ｗait outsiｄe a ｓｈop．Fiｖｅminuｔes later, Tｏｎｙsａｗｐａrｅnts．Mom sａiｄ, ＂Hoｗniｃｅto see yoｕagaｉn! Ｄad aｎd I ｗere terｒｉble woｒｒied." Ton ｙｐｒｏmiｓｅd her that thiｓｗoｕld ｎeｖer haｐpeｎaｇａin．

2015新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空真题答案

Clｏze １

本文介绍了著名旅游景点阳朔。

1.arrived考查时态和语态。主句为过去进行时,因此wheｎ引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且I与ａrrive为主谓关系，故本空填arrived。

2.before/earlier 考查副词。本句为过去完成时,描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词bｅfｏre ／eａｒliｅr。

3.ｉts 考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填形容词性物主代词its＂它的"，指香港的。4．that／ｗhｉch考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词"the liｍｅstoｎe mｏunｔain topｓand dａrk waｔｅｒs of the Li Ｒiver＂，且引导词在从句中作主语,因此本空填关系代词thａt／whiｃh。

5.ｐaiｎtiｎgｓ考查名词。由前面的"so mａny"可知，本空应填名词复数pａiｎtingｓ。

6.by 考查介词。by ｃaｒ(乘汽车)为固定搭配。

７.ｉs 考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数，故用is。

8.ｃondｕｃteｄ考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰"A stuｄy of trａvelerｓ"，表示被动关系和动作已完成。

9.reｇuｌarly 考查副词。本空所填词修饰动词,应用副词regulａrly。

10.ｌivinｇ考查非谓语动词。ｌive与people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，表示主动关系和长期的特征。

[２01５·新课标全国卷Ⅱ］语法填空真题答案

Clｏze ２

本文重点介绍了美国Puebｌo印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。

1.ｂｕilｔ考查非谓语动词。本句主语是Thｅａdobe dｗelｌiｎgｓ,谓语是arｅａdmｉred,因此空白处不需要谓语动词,应用过去分词作定语表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。

2.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前常用定冠词tｈｅ。

3.abiｌity 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中作表语，且空前有theｉr,故填名词ａｂｉｌity。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/554008443.html,ｉnｇ考查动名词。介词ｗithoｕt之后接动名词作宾语。

5.slowlｙ考查副词。此处修饰动词短语give out，应用副词。

6．to cool考查非谓语动词。．..eｎough to dｏsth.表示"……得足以……"，不定式短语作结果状语。

7.ａｔ考查介词。atｔhe ｓaｍe tiｍｅ表示"同时",是固定搭配。

2０15新课标全国卷改错题真题答案

Ｃorreｃtｉoｎ 1 ［2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

１.ｔhｉｎk→tｈouｇht。前两句是回忆童年的事情，因此应用一般过去时,把thinｋ改为thｏuｇht。2.在countrｙside前加thｅ。iｎthｅcｏuntｒysiｄｅ"在农村"，应在couｎtｒyside前加上冠词the。３．or→aｎｄ。根据前后句之间为并列关系可知,此处应把ｏr改为and。

4.oｎ→with。随着工业化的发展,环境被污染了。这里表示伴随状况,因此把on改为wｉth。

5．去掉ｂeen。很多研究表明:全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。本句应用主动语态，因此去掉ｂeeｎ。

６.seriouｓlｙ→sｅrious。应用形容词serｉｏus修饰名词，因此把seriously改为serioｕｓ。

７.airs→aｉr。aｉr为不可数名词,因此把aiｒs改为ａir。

8．Ｍuch→Mａnｙ。Muｃh修饰不可数名词,rare aｎimaｌｓ为复数形式，因此把Much改为Many。9. foｕnｄ→find。在情态动词must 之后应用动词原形,因此把fｏｕnd改为fｉnｄ。

1０.yoｕr→ｏur或ｔhｅ。本句的主语为Ｗe，用了第一人称，因此把物主代词your 改为oｕr,此处也可以改为thｅ。

Ｃorrｅctioｎ２［2０1５·新课标全国卷Ⅱ］

1.parenｔ→ｐaｒents。结合下文的"ｈiｓparents wｅｒｅｍisｓinｇ＂可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的，因此应用复数形式pareｎts。

2.on→ｉn。结合生活常识可知,这里表示在商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具,故应用iｎ。

3.去掉very。这里ｓo．..thaｔ..．引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……",因此verｙ应去掉。

4.lookｓ→lookｉng。结合语境这里应用动名词作介词Aｆｔer的宾语，故应把looks改为lｏokｉｎg。

5.where→thａt或者去掉whｅre。本句中连词that引导的从句充当动词ｆoｕｎd的宾语,that不作句子成分只起连接作用，同时宾语从句又可以省略掉连词that。

６.begun→bｅｇａn。这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述,应用一般过去时,故应把begun改为bｅｇａｎ。

7．tellｉng→tｏld。此处anｄ连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致,故应把ｔelｌiｎg改为to

ｌd。

８.a→tｈｅ。结合语境可知，同一名词第二次提到应表示特指,故应把shop前的a改为ｔhe。

9.ｐａｒｅnts前加hiｓ。结合语境可知,这里pａrents并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈，故应在p ａｒents前加his。

１0．tｅｒｒibｌe→tｅrｒibｌｙ。修饰形容词应用副词,故用terｒｉbly。

高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题

专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性

高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习答案

第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

全国卷英语语法填空

全国卷英语语法填空 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

历年高考语法填空真题 2014-2018 （2018-1） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____61____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ____62____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____(die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____64____(be) more effective at lengthening life ____65____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ____66____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____68____(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____69____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____70____ a try. （2018-2） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____65____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ____68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele. （2018-3） I'm not sure ____61____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ____63____(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ____65____(challenge).

高中英语语法填空和短文改错

短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案

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