2014年成人学位英语临考密押试题及答案(第十套).docx

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.

We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East In ancient times, the umbrella was allowed-to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’’t until the twentieth century that women’’s umbrellas began to be made in

a variety of colors.

1. The first use of umbrella was as_________.

A protection against rain

B a shade against the sun

C a symbol of power

D a symbol of honor

答案:B

本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。“But actually the umb rella was not invented as protection against rain．It was first used as a shade against the sun．”根据第一段最后一句话可以得知。

2. _________were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.

A Romans

B Greeks

C Chinese

D Europeans

答案:C

本题考查的是考生对具体句子的理解。“Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，”根据第二段可直接得知。

3. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_________.

A in European in the eighteenth century

B in ancient Egypt and Babylon

C in the Far East in ancient times

D during the Middle Ages

答案:C

本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。“In the Far East In ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office．”根据第三段最后一句可得知。

4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A Women enjoy using umbrella with varies kinds of colors

B The inventor of the umbrella is unknown

C Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas

D Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times

答案:D

本题考查的是考生对全文的把握以及关键点的理解。“And there was a strange thing connected with its use；it became a symbol of honor and authority．In the Far East In ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office．”可知，雨伞在古代曾经是权利和荣耀的象征，所以只能由皇族和高官持有，故此项不对。

5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A When Was the Umbrella Invented

B The Role of Umbrella in History

C The Colors and Shapes of Umbrella

D Who Needed Umbrella First

答案:B

本题考查的是考生对全文意思的把握。通读全文可知，文章讲雨伞的不同角色，包括遮阳，遮雨，在古代还能象征权利和荣誉，所以B能最好地概括全文，其他项都太过片面。

How can we get rid of garbage (垃圾)? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?

These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.

For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped(倾倒)it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石)fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.

Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.

Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.

6. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?

A The shortage of energy and air pollution.

B The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.

C Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.

D Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.

答案:B

细节题。见第二段“Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time．They suggest using garbage as an energy source，and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage．”有人认为我们可以同时把两个问题解决：一是解决了能源紧缺的问题；二是节省了填埋垃圾的土地。

7. Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage?

A The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.

B The heat produced is used to boil water.

C The steam produced is used to make electricity.

D The steam produced is used to heat buildings.

答案:A

细节题。根据“The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water．The steam that is produced is used、to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings．”可知只有A不正确。

8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.

B In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.

C Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.

D It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.

答案:D

细节题。文章中根本就没有提到燃烧垃圾以获取能源的方法花费很高。

9. What is the author’s attitude?

A Delighted.

B Sad.

C Agreeing.

D Disagreeing.

答案:A

作者态度题。文章最后一段就表明了作者的态度。他认为通过燃烧垃圾发电可以作为解决能源短缺的一种途径，同时还可减少垃圾的堆积。

10. The best title for the passage may be________.

A Garbage and the Earth

B Fossil Fuel and Garbage

C Land and Garbage

D Garbage—Energy Source

答案:D

主旨题。全文主要谈论用垃圾发电来解决能源短缺的问题。

Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is

encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.

It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.

Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.

The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.

Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.

11. What do we know from the first paragraph ?

A More and more people take up the habit of smoking.

B There are more smoking women than smoking men in U.S.A.

C It is good news that more people have given up smoking.

D The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.

答案:C

很多人戒烟是个好消息。在文章的第一段，作者便提到，看到有数百万的人戒烟是令人振奋的。所以选C．

12. What factors determine a person’s smoking habits ?

A Age, income and education.

B Age, sex and income.

C Occupation, income and sex.

D Occupation, income and education.

答案:D

文章第三段的开头，Income，education，and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit．收入、教育和职业都在人们的吸烟习惯中起到决定性的作用。

13. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?

A City people are less likely to smoke.

B People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.

C Men with higher income tend to smoke.

D Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.

答案:D

高知识、高收入的男人不太容易吸烟。文章第三段提到，Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes．文化程度和教育程度越高，吸烟的人越少。所以选D。

14. What is the smoking situation for women ?

A The situation is quite the same for women as for men.

B Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.

C There are more women smokers with low incomes.

D Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.

答案:B

文章第四段提到，女性的情况跟男性相反。These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily．教育程度越高，吸烟数量越多。

15. What can we say about teenaged smokers ?

A The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.

B The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.

C High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.

D Farmers’ c hildren tend to smoke more.

答案:B

青少年的情况与成年男人相似。最后一段提到These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily．那些来自高收入、高知识家庭和乡村家庭的孩子吸烟的人数较少。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding lett

16. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it_________ last night.

A must rain

B was raining

C must have rained

D may rain

答案:C

本题考查情态动词+完成时的用法，表示对已经发生的事情的肯定猜测。本句的意思是：“既然今天早晨路上又湿又滑．昨晚肯定下雨了。”

17. Do you feel like_________ today?

A having something eaten

B having something to eat

C to have something eaten

D to have something to eat

答案:B

：feel like doing sth.：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃点儿东西。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么?”

18. Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid_________ of his recent visit to China.

A dialogue

B idea

C tale

D account

答案:D

本题考查四个名词的辨析。D．account：述说，说明。因此符合题意。本句的意思是：“昨天，史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地给我们讲述了他近期到中国的访问。”Dialogue：对话。idea：想法。tale：神话。

19. Who would you rather have______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?

A repaired

B repair

C repairing

D to repair

答案:B

此题考查的是have后面的宾补情况。Have sb．do sth，让某人做某事，这里是将sb提前至前面的问语，但后面还是要跟动词原形，故选B．

20. The children lined up and walked out_________.

A in place

B in condition

C in order

D in private

答案:C

本题考查的是in的有关短语。本句的意思是孩子们排起队按顺序走出来。因此选in order。，有秩序地。in place：在适当的位置；in condition在…情况下；in private：私下，秘密的。

21. We all believe that it’’d be hard for him to_________ extra responsibilities now.

A take apart

B take up

C take on

D take back

答案:C

短语固定搭配take on responsibilities．Take apart拆开，take up占据，拿起take back送还，接回，take on则表示“承担”，最符合题意。

22. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to________ what he was saying.

A take in

B take out

C take up

D take over

答案:A

短语辨析。take in理解，领会；接纳；欺骗，如：I couldn’t take in the meaning of her words．我不明白她的话。take out带……出去；take up开始从事；占据，如：He took up playing piano at 7．他7岁开始弹钢琴。take over接管，接收；借用，承袭，如：Who will you take over my job when I’m away?我不在时谁来接管我的工作?老师讲得太快了，同学们没听懂。

23. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting______ to discuss the matter.

A should hold

B must be held

C would be held

D be held

答案:D

此题考查的是虚拟语气。关键词suggestion与suggest有关的形式都要与虚拟语气挂钩。会议是“被举行”，

故用被动。

24. Only recently_________ to deal with the environmental problems.

A something has done

B has something done

C has something been done

D something has been done

答案:C

本题考查倒装句的用法。Only+副词或状语放在句首，句子倒装。如：Only in this way can we work out the politics problem只有用这种方法，我们才能解出这道物理题来。本句的意思是：“只是在最近才在环境保护方面采取了些措施。”

25. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of

A hand

B hold

C place

D reach

答案:D

短语辨析。out of hand无法控制，立刻，如：The boys have got quite out of hand．男孩子们变得无法控制。The situation needed to be dealt with out of hand．这情况需要立即处理。out of hold，并无此搭配。out of place不在合适的位置，不适当的，如：His clothes are quite out of place at a formal dinner．他的衣服不适合出席正式餐会。out of reach够不着，如：Keep chemicals out of the reach of children．把化学品放在孩子们够不着的地方。应选D。[译文]有小孩在时，应该把药瓶置于他们够不着的地方。

26. People appreciate_________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A to work

B working

C to have worked

D have working

答案:B

appreciate doing sth，为“欣赏，感激，很高兴干…”，这句话意思是：人们喜欢跟他一起工作，因为他幽默感很强。

27. The boat will not arrive________ forty-four hours.

A in

B at

C for

D by

答案:A

介词的用法。在一般将来时中，表示一段时间之后，不用after，而用in。如：The film will begin in 10 minutes．电影10分钟后开映。[译文]船将在44小时后到达。

28. Many young people find it harder to appreciate_________ music than pop music.

A simple

B light

C ancient

D classical

答案:D

对于许多年轻人来说，古典音乐比流行音乐更难欣赏。对照pop流行，classic古典。

29. In no case_________ the students from exploring new ideas.

A we should prevent

B we could prevent

C should we prevent

D shouldn’t prevent

答案:C

“in no case”否定副词开头句子要倒装，又根据句意排除A、B、D。

30. Give the books to_________ needs them for the English class and the writing class.

A whomever

B whom

C who

D whoever

答案:D

本题考查疑问代词引导的名词从句。本题题意是把书给需要的人，不管他们是谁。Whomever是宾语形式的不管是谁，而whom，宾语，是谁；who，主语，是谁；whoever主语形式的不管是谁。

31. All things_________, the planned trip had to be called off.

A considered

B be considered

C considering

D having considered

答案:A

在句中表示被动它是句子的插入成分用过去分词。

32. Classes________, the students left for home without delay.

A were over

B being over

C are over

D over

答案:B

独立主格结构作状语。Classes being over是独立主格结构作状语。下课了，同学们马上往家走。

33. Have you any_________ that you were not there at 9 o’’clock last night?

A statement

B cause

C words

D proof

答案:D

表示证据。句意是你有没有昨晚九点不在场的证据。statement陈诉，cause原因，words话语。

34. Women all over the world are_________ equal pay for equal jobs.

A calling on

B calling about

C calling off

D calling for

答案:D

本题考查的是call的有关短语。call on：号召，邀请，拜访；call about：为调查…而访问；call off：取消；call for：要求。本句意思是全球的妇女要求对同样的工作付给同样的报酬。

35. I can’’t find the recorder in the room. It________ by somebody.

A must have taken

B may have taken

C may have been taken

D should have been taken

答案:A

must+have+过去分词表对过去事情的猜测，如：It must have rained yesterday，for the road is all wet．昨天肯定下雨了，因为路面全湿了。[译文]我没有在房间里找到录音机，肯定是有人拿走了。

36. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside_________ at home.

A by staying

B than staying

C than to stay

D than have stayed

答案:D

固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth，would rather和than后面为并列结构，形式一致，故此处都用have done形式，故选D。

37. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an______ rolling stone.

A untouched

B unfamiliar

C unexpected

D unbelievable

答案:C

此题考查的是过去分词或形容词的否定形式辨析。untouched未被接触过的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；unexpected未在预料之中的；unbelievable不可思议的。根据意思是：John被突如其来的滚石给撞了，故选C。

38. _____you’’ re early you can’’t be sure of getting a seat.

A If

B Unless

C When

D Because

答案:B

此题考查的是连词辨析。根据题意，应是：除非你早到，你无法确定一定有座。Unless“除非”。

39. Evidence came up_________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months

old.

A where

B that

C which

D what

答案:B

本题考查的是连词辨析。这里that后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。而where连接地点；which连接一样东西；what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。

40. ________ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.

A Seeing

B Seen

C To see

D To be seen

答案:B

分词作条件状语。看动词和主语之间的关系，如是主动，用现在分词；如是被动，则用过去分词。本句中的snowflake与see之间是被动关系，因此选B。[译文]在显微镜下观察，就会发现雪花呈六边形。

41. The question_________ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

A to discuss

B being discussed

C to be discussed

D will be discussed

答案:C

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为动词不定式的被动式做定语，表示将要发生的动作。

42. Modern plastics can______ very high and very low temperatures.

A stand

B hold

C carry

D support

答案:A

此题考查的是动词辨析。stand“承受”，hold“容纳”，carry“搬运”，support“支持”。根据题意应是：现代塑料能承受住极高和极低的温度。

43. She apologized for_________ to attend the meeting.

A her being not able

B her to be not able

C her not to be able

D her not being able

答案:D

此为固定语序，sb.’s not doing sth，not放于doing之前。此外还有固定用法apologize to sb for doing sth，因为某事向某人道歉。

44. Rubber differs from plastics_________ it is produced naturally and not in file.

A at that

B in that

C for that

D with that

答案:B

本题考查的是介词in的用法。at that：而且还是，偏偏又是；with that：接着就，随即。因此都不如选，而for that表示目的，为了的意思，也不对，只有in that表示由于，因为，是正确的。

45. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and____ something with others.

A argue

B replace

C share

D match

答案:C

此题考查的是动词辨析。Argue争辩，为不及物动词；replace为取代，replace A with B，用B取代A；share为分享，共享；match为搭配，比得上。根据题意，谈话是消磨时间，结交朋友和和别人分享的好办法，故选share。

Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente

46. Today we (have made) (great achievements), but tomorrow we (shall win) still (great victories).

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

应改为greater victories．Still修饰比较级，更加的意思。

47. He (will not do) it (had he known) how (serious) the outcome (would be).

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:A

应改为would not have done．综合全句看，这是表示对过去情况的虚拟假设，固定用法：would not have done…if had done…，此处had he known为if he had done的倒装省略。

48. (At) school Li Ming ran (into) many problems, such as (choosing) classes and (to handle) his time.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

应改为handling，和前面的choosing是平行结构，接在such as的后面。

49. "(Shall) I give you a cheque (for $ 10)?" "I’’d rather you (give) me ($10 in notes)."

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

根据句子的意思，把in note应改为in cash，表示用现金。

50. No matter (whatever happens), we’’re determined to (do our best) and (make) the experiment

(a success).

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:A

应改为what happens。no matter无论怎样；whatever无论什么，两词同用显得哕嗦和重复。如：No matter where the film star goes，there are crowds of fans waiting to see her．这位电影明星无论走到哪里，总有成群的影迷等着见她。[译文]不管发生什么，我们将尽全力把实验做成功。

51. "(Never) I (have heard) such (a thing) in my life!"(said) the old man.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

应改为have I heard．never如放在句首，则表示句子需要倒装，将助动词have提前。

52. (There are) twelve people (take part in) the experiment, four (working) (as a) group.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

应改为taking part in。此处为现在分词作定语修饰people。[译文]共有12人参加了此次试验，每4人为一组。

53. We (will have) to (put off) our departure (in the case) it (rains).

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:C

in the case应改为in case如果下雨我们就要推迟我们的行程。In case连词，万一，in the case of

副词短语：万一…。

54. Her name (sounds) familiar (with) me but I (can’’t) tell (who) she is at the moment.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

应改为to．familiar with sb与某人相熟，但是此句的意思为她的名字听起来很熟悉，familiar to sb，对某人来说很熟悉。

55. The room, (which) window (faces) the south, is (the nicest) one of all (on) this floor.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:A

应改为whose。此处关系词做window的定语，只能用whose。

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In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 【B1】 women, and even more 【B2】 if the inquirer is a man.

However, it is very 【B3】 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 【B4】 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 【B5】 their age, especially if they feel they look young 【B6】 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 【B7】 question like " How old are you". If elderly people want to talk about—their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 【B8】 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 【B9】 how old they are. 【B10】 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 【B11】 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 【B12】 that they look very old!

【B13】 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 【B14】that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 【B15】 the information, 【B16】 they may try to 【B17】 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 【B18】 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 【B19】 , but this is not always t he 【B20】.

56.

A on

B for

C in

D of

答案:D

特别是对于妇女来说be true of是固定搭配。

57.

A that

B such

C than

D so

答案:D

even more so…更是如此；从词性搭配的角度来看，more是形容词，只能接副词，名词。不能是代词。C 选项是不符合的。

58.

A average

B normal

C expected

D unusual

答案:B

本题考查的是词语的意思。average平均(一般指数字)normal表示一般，正常expected盼望，期待unusual 与众不同的

59.

A being asked

B asking

C to ask

D to be asked

答案:A

本题考查的是动词的语态。文章中指的是被问到，所以用被动，mind dong sth。

60.

A reveal

B reflect

C release

D remark

答案:A

本题考查的是根据上下文判断词语的意思。reveal揭露，揭示；reflect反射，反映；release：释放，泄露；remark注释。可能有些人会选择release，仔细分析一下，release往往用在泄漏机密等情况。

61.

A to

B with

C for

D at

答案:C

相对于年龄而言，他们看起来…for在这里的意思是“对于”。

62.

A open

B strange

C impolite

D direct

答案:D

虽然有些人不介意提到他们的年龄，在对话的开始直接问到对方的年龄也是不礼貌的。这是根据上下文来判断。

63.

A bring about

B bring up

C bring along

D bring to

答案:B

提起如果他们想谈年龄问题，他们会自己提及这个问题。bring about导致；bring along，bring to带来，bring up培养，提出的意思。

64.

A guess

B know

C learn

D predict

答案:A

当有些人想提到年龄这个问题的时候，他们会让对方猜他们的年龄，以此来显示他们的年轻。know知道learn学习predict预言，在一定知识的基础上做出对未来的预期。可能有人会选择D选项，需仔细推敲。

65.

A For

B With

C In

D On

答案:A

对于这样的问题。我们分析一下这四个介词，in和on可以直接排除，不能搭配。For做介词是指关于，对于。With呢，主句主语一般是人。多接触语感就会越强。比如，with this question，I make great efforts．

66.

A free

B freedom

C freely

D in a free way

答案:C

这里指的是自由的谈论他们的年龄。free形容词，freedom名词，在句子中强调随意的谈论而不是强调方式。

67.

A being told

B told

C to tell

D to be told

答案:D

这里表示被动，被告知自己的年龄。Rather than连接的是两个并列结构，都作expect。的宾语，形式上要一致，都用不定式。

68.

A Though even

B Even

C Even that

D Even though

答案:D

这里用转折。虽然他们不会直接问别人的年龄，但是这并不代表他们对年龄不感兴趣。联系上下文可知用转折。A是错误搭配，B是一个副词，不能连接句子。Even that不是一个固定搭配，只是后面跟句子，而且不能连接句子。Even though固定搭配，即使的意思。

69.

A include

B intend

C mean

D conclude

答案:C

include包括intend打算mean意味着conclude推断根据上下文这里表示意味着。

70.

A about

B of

C with

D for

答案:D

ask sb．for sth．是一个固定搭配，问某人要某物。ask about打听，询问，查询，ask of要求，期望，向…问(问题)，C选项不能搭配。

71.

A rather than

B or else

C so else

D still else

答案:B

或者，他们会换另一种方式去问别人的年龄。Or else否则。Rather than不能接句子。后两个选项的搭配不存在。

72.

A approach

B solve

C address

D take

答案:A

本题考查词语的辨析能力。Approach有接近，去处理的意思。去提及别人的年龄，表示一种去达到的方式。solve解决address演说take获得solve一般和problem搭配。

73.

A background

B level

C knowledge

D experience

答案:A

教育通常搭配background，表示教育背景。

74.

A knowledge

B clues

C evidence

D suggestions

答案:B

本题考查上下文的词义判断。从这些谈话中得到线索。knowledge知识；clues线索；evidence证据；suggestion建议。

75.

A truth

B case

C reality

D fact

答案:B

本题考查的是根据上下文判断词义。虽然这些方法一般情况下都能猜到对方的年龄，但是有时并不是如此。truth表示事实的真相，reality，fact事实。Case有情况的意思，不单是事实。此处根据上下文判断，应该是情况。

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答案:如果他们试图做什么事，却没有做成，他们可能会得出这样的结论：他们永远也不能完成某一特定的任务。

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答案:如果人们表扬他们或以一种极其礼貌的方式感谢他们，他们可能会很不舒服，不知道回答什么才好。

78. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference i n the children’’s language

development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’’s language skills increase.

答案:家长以怎样的方式讲给孩子听对提高孩子的语言能力差别很大。如果家长鼓励孩子们对于家长给他们读的书的内容做出积极的反应，那么孩子们的语言能力就会提高。

79. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.

答案:我们的大学毕业生面临着如此激烈的竞争，因此他们很少在乎从事何种工作，只要能谋生就行。

80. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai1ure.

答案:我仍然会把希望寄托在这次考验上，尽管这意味着面对不确定和对失利的害怕。

81. 我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。

答案:We can’t imagine what exists in that distant planet．

82. 您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗?

答案:Will you please speak louder so that everyone can hear you?

83. 我们居住的地球是一个大球体．

答案:The earth that we are living in is a big sphere．

84. 同意这项建议的请举手。

答案:The people who agree to the suggestion please raise your hands．

85. 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

答案:No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.

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