考研英语同义词辨析和整理

开始

~

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;

Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,

(

出现

Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth

^

发生

Happen, occur, take place, come about,

'

Happening occurrence

产生 ,创造

'

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;

Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,

(

建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish

、

制造 ,组成

Make, make u p, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile,concoct,…

fabricate

生长壮大

~

复制 ,繁殖 58

Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.

…

发育，发展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动 )

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延续

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain

Perpetuate,

Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,

Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,

存在 ,生存

Exist ， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,

Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,

individual, creature, beings,

Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,

Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,

survive ，outlive ，outlast, remain alive，

Endure, undergo,

结束，停止53

stop ，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench ， quell ，run out, expire, conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive , Surcease, c essation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual,

Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,

死亡 ,毁灭

Perish, annihilate,kill,

exterminate,

take life,

slay,

hatchet,

slaughter,

assassinate, famish,

smother,

throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,

Die,

pass away,perish, expire,

run out,decease,death, demise,Defunct,

moribund,

dying,Fatal,

formidable, deadly, fatality.取消 ,废除 550

Cancel,annul,call off, do away with,

Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去 551

Remove ，erase ，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface ，clear away, throw

away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule

out,

Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,

破坏

Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental ，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/

伤害

Damage Bruise, mar, maul, d o harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;

cut, gash, fracture, break

灾祸

Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,

Misfortune, hapless, mishap,

逐渐消亡

Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,

Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;

decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate

状态之改变

正面能力，强，权力

Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,

Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,

Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful

Ability, capability, capacity,

skill, forte，competence, faculty

Intelligence, aptitude, flair,

talent

Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,

Hegemony,puissance,resource,power, energy, authority,

influence,impact, supremacy,potency,

strength, force,vigor;

大

Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,

Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,

多,增加

Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,

Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise

Abundant,plentiful,

more

than enough, profuse, copious, rich,

wealthy,generous, numerous,in great

numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,

Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,

高

Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,

Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge

High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude

有助

Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,

支持

Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,

快 216

Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite

Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,

Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk

Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,

有效 ,起作用

Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,

自由，解脱

Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,

中性变

Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift,

transfigure,

Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift

Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,

Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,

Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;

修改

Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,

负面弱

Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute

Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,

Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic

Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,

减少，降低

Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, d ecline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,

Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,

慢

Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,

Slow, sluggish,

Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,

Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,

平息

reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,

palliation, reconciliation,

禁止，限制

Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from

Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe

Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;

Durance, taboo,

控制, 抑制

Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment

Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from

阻碍 455

Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,

Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,

Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,

morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,

预防

Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,

干预 432

Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,

Mediate,

Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,

Turbulence, disturbance

得到，付出，付，出给

Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish

Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,

Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,

Issue, flow out, release,

支出

Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,

Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate

frugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,

Expenditure, subvention,

归还 ,偿 439

Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,

Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,

Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,

分配

Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;

Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment

施加

impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，

使满

Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratify

Suffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,

放弃

Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert,

forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon，Renunciation,

获得，得到

Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,

Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,

Obtainable, accessible, receptive,

Receiver, recipient, procurement

夺

Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,

Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,

Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriate

Exaction, depredation, spoliation,

吸引

Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet,

fix,

spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,

Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism,

attraction, fascination,

包含 510

Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;

Configuration component，

需要 ,

Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,

Necessary, required, requisite, essential,

Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,

使

Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,

要求，请求，

Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal to

Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,

Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,

Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,

Request, requisition, petition, invocation;

促使，劝说，

Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,

Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative

刺激，激发，鼓励

Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite

encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,

Impetuous, impulsive;

Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus

推动，驱动，迫使

Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad

威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装

Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,

Disguise,

Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.

引诱

Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,

Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery，Wily

威吓

Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,

Threatening, menacing,

Threat, menace

允许 ,承认

Allow, let, permit, license

Allowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization

心理，想要，期望

Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await

欲望，欲求

Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:

Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;

Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire

意图

Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant

Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,

Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,

Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely

不愿意

Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,

reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure, Reluctantly, unwillingly

Reluctance, unwillingness

认知，感觉，察觉

Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard, Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,

Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to

Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,

Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,

Attention, heed, notice

思考

Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate,

ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind,flash across

one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sb

thoughtful, meditative, pensive

thought,consideration,reflection,contemplation

理解

know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out,

go one ’ s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acqu ainted with, be familiar with,

忽视，忘记 , 没感觉

Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice of

Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious,remiss, delinquent,

negligent , Neglectful, forgetful， Oblivion, remission, omission. Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight

Ignorant, unknown, unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive

清楚

clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear,

unequivocal, clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.

迷惑

Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, c onfound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex， Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,

态度

正面，赞成 ,同意

Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity,

approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,

allow, permit, let, consent to

肯定，相信

Certain, sure, ascertain, positive, confident, convinced, assured, Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, c onfidently, assuredly, inevitably, u ndoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocally Believe, trust, entrust, have faith in, fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction

喜欢，赞美

Love, be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,

不喜欢，

Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,

Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,

Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,

不同意，反对

Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,

Contradict, g ainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, c ounter, be in opposition to, go up against,defy, controvert, impugn, Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at odds

Disharmony, dissonance Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;

Dispute, argue,

反驳

Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove

羞辱，贬义

Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashed Humiliation, chagrin

忧虑

Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,

fret, agony, Anxious , uneasy; Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness 疑问 ,不相信

Doubt, query, question, inquiry,

Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;

Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility

批评，谴责

Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand, reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand

分久必合，合久必分合，和，同,等, 似

Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,

Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identi

Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,

cal parallel Resemble, bear

a

resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,

比较

Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel

Comparatively, relatively

适合

Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt, suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,

相容

Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable, Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,

陪伴

Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to

合作 ,合并

Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,

Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together. Involve, embroil, include, Weld,join, solder,

Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,

聚集

Gather, accumulate, organize, call together,

amass, collect,

pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene,

summon, swarm, throng, teem, crowd Rally, confer, muster, congregate,

aggregate, put

together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;

Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,

联系，依靠

Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate,

pertain,

trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,

Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,

Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;

Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;

trust, reliance, dependence,

整体 ,全部，广义

Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary

Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most

part, on the whole, in general

All over, throughout;

交易，遇见，互相

Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,

Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interaction

Meet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;

Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,

遵守，认同

Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,

Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,

考研英语阅读：正确选项同义词改写一览表

考研英语阅读：正确选项同义词改写一览表 【使用说明】等号前为正确选项词汇或短语，等号后为原文词汇或短语。等号不代表词义、词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。需要注意三个问题：1、不要把此表当同义词表背诵，同义词表会另行发布；2、此表可用来检查词汇与原文的对应关系，或核对答案来源3、有时题干也与原文有同义词转换关系，此处不再赘述。 2002. 41. C: 与原文一致 42. B: conscious of = think 43. D: laughing stock = scapegoats 44. D: casually = natural / casual / relaxed 45. A: use = using / must know / to know / must practice / look for / search for（各段首句） 46. C: the invention of = devise, difficult = burdensome 47. C: devices = robot systems 48. D: respond = interact, changing = dynamic 49. B: intervention = supervision 50. C: brain = mind, relevant information = the monkey…or the single suspicious face… 51. B: reduction in supply = supply-cuts 52. D: 与原文一致 53. D: no significant impact = only 0.25-0.5% 54. A: shocks = swings, less shocking = less sensitive 55. A: optimistic = less severe / less dependent on / less sensitive / not to lose sleep（各段首句） 56. B: illegal = no constitutional right, help the dying end = physician-assisted suicide 57. C: pain-relieving medication = morphine

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

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