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高中英语知识结构及基本句型

高中英语知识结构及基本句型
高中英语知识结构及基本句型

进入高三阶段,对于单词/搭配/句型,要学会“横向对比”与“纵向分析”横向:近义词以及形近词的区分,同义转换

纵向:同一个词根的不同形式的“派生词”

词的搭配,尤其是动词后面的副词及介词搭配

常用词的活用或者特殊用法

第二部分:句子成分

(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

英汉句子成分的区别比较:

主谓宾:

汉语:顺序和英语基本一样

英语:顺序和汉语基本一样,但英语中的谓语有“时态”和“人称”以及“语态”变化,由动词的变化来体现。

定语:修饰名词的成分

汉语:一定在名词前

英语:“一个个放前面,一串串放后面”

His rapid progress

a sleeping baby; a baby

状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词、各种短语

汉语:动前为状动后补: 他飞快地朝我跑了过来。

英语:状语一般放句末(地点+方式+时间),偶尔放句首(时间居多),放句中动词附近很特殊

He comes to the school on foot every day.

补语:

汉语:动词后,补充说明动作(结果/影响等)

英语:一般是“宾补”,补充说明宾语,一定放宾语的后面

I saw him come into the classroom.

表语:

汉语:无此说法,更多时候理解为宾语

英语:放在be( am/is/are,seem, appear;look/sound/taste; grow/turn/go/come) 等“系动词”后,表明主语的特点/身份等。go unpunished

很多时候汉语中表明主语情况的容和主语之间没有动词,而英语中的句子一定要有谓语,而谓语一

定是动词。

This picture is very beautiful.

He is 17 years old.

_____ good, the food was sold out.

_____ good, you should put more salt.

A.To taste

B. Tasting

C. T asted

D. Having tasted

同位语:

汉语:无此说法,一般理解为“同义指代”:雷锋是一个。。。的人,一个。。。的人,一个。。。的人。

英语:用逗号隔开(代词例外,如each),放在一个名词后的名词(或代词),补充说明该名词的身份或特点。

Beijing, the capital of China , is a beautiful city.

My best friend, Tom, came to see me yesterday.

We each have a dictionary. Each of us has a dictionary.

He is a kind but strict father, one who the children respect but are afraid of.

The news that he told me surprised me.

The news that we lost the game surprised me.

名词性从句:“三个来源充当四种成分”

1.述句:that

2.一般疑问句、选择疑问句:whether, if(宾从)

3.特殊疑问句:疑问词

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

We often speak English in class.(代词)

One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)

Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)

The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)

It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

prefer + to do + (rather) than do

prefer + doing + to doing; prefer A to B

“意群”

(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.

2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.

(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:

动词形式:do, did, does , to do

动词原形,过去式,不定式

非谓语动词可以和“助动词”结合,构成谓语,但不能单独作谓语

be + done

be + doing

be +to do

have/has/had + done

(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:

Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)

Is it yours?(代词)

The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

The speech is exciting.(分词)

Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)

His job is to teach English.(不定式)

His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)

The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)

Time is up. The class is over.(副词)

The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)

(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:

They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语)

I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)

I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)

宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.

(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:

I saw him come in. He was seen to come in.

能够加“动词原形”做“宾补”的动词有:

五看三使两听一感觉(我看三室两厅一感觉)

5看:look at, see, watch, notice注意到, observe(仔细)观察

see + sb + do看见某人做了某事(全过程) sb + be seen + to do

see + sb + doing看见某人正在。。。(过程之中)

see + sb + done 看见某人被。。。

The lost boy was last seen _____ by the river. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played

3使役动词:let, have, make

have/make + sb + do; sb + be made + to do

have/make + sb + doing 使/让…一直做/不断的做。。。

have/make + sb + done 使/让…被。。。

常见考查形式:make oneself + understood/heard

have + sth+ done (1)找人(帮主语)做某事

(2)主语的某物被。。。;主语的。。。遭受(不好的事)

My purse was lost/stolen on the bus yesterday.

I had my purse lost/stolen on the bus yesterday.

The park had many trees destroyed in the storm.

The boy had his left leg broken when he fell off the tree.

2听:listen to, hear

1感觉:feel

His father named him Dongming.(名词)

They painted their boat white.(形容词)I find the movie interesting. I think that the movie is interesting.

Let the fresh air in.(副词)

You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)

We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)

We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)

We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)

(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)

China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词)

There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名词)

His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词)copy control;

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)escape逃跑,脱离;control 控制

The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)

He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)

(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)

He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语)

He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语)

He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短语)

Wait a minute.(名词)

Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)

状语种类如下:

How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)

Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语)

I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语)

Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语)the ground floor

She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语)

She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语)

In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语)

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(结果状语)

She works very hard though she is old.(让步状语)

I am taller than he is.(比较状语)

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

1. The students got on the school bus.

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第二部分语言教学知识与能力外语教学主要流派:

学习策略 " 简答题: 一.简述高中英语课程基本理念 1.重视共同基础,构建发展平台 2.提供多种选择,适应个性需求 3.优化学习方式,提高自主学习 4.关注学生情感,提高人文素养 二.… 三.简述教师如何提高专业水平,与新课程同步发展 1)转变教学观念,不仅看学习,整体素质也发展,把全面发展作为教学基本出发点 2)改变教学角色,不仅是(知识)传授者,还是(学习)促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者、合作者。 3)能开发课程资源,创造性教学。 4)开放的工作方式,教师间合作研究,共同反思,相互支持,提高素质。

5)终身学习 语音教学 高中生应掌握的英语基础知识:语音、词汇。语法、功能、话题 } 教学原则: 1.面向全体学生,为学生终身发展奠定共同基础 共同基础--持续的学习动机,初步的自主学习能力,综合的语言运用能力 2.鼓励学生选修,加强选修课的指导 1)提供多样化选择,发展个性 2)设计以课程目标和学生需求为依据,充分调查学生学习兴趣、水平、需求3)教学内容多样性、目的性、拓展性、可行性、地方特色、跨文化特性 & 3.关注学生情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围 4.加强对学生学习策略的指导,形成自主学习 5.树立符合新课程要求的教学观念,优化教育教学方式 英语教学中的任务设计原则: 1)明确目的 2)) 3)真实意义

4)涉及接收、处理、传递等过程 5)过程中使用英语 6)通过做事情完成任务 7)任务结束有具体成果 6.利用现代教育技术,拓宽和运用英语的渠道 7.教师要不断提高专业化水平,与新课程同步发展 , 教学活动类型: 1.调查和采访活动 2.探究活动 3.合作学习 4.即兴发言与讨论 5.反思活动 6.思维训练活动: ~ 2)》 3)网络关系,表达主次从属关系 4)分析异同 5)流程图 6)树形图 (对学生)评价原则 1.体现学生在评价中的主体地位 2.建立多元化和多样性的评价体系 1)% 2)开放宽松的氛围,鼓励学生、同伴、教师、家长共同参与,实现多元化 3)形成性评价(主)与终结性评价相结合,既关注结果,又关注过程;定性(主)、定量评价相结合;他评自评相结合;综合性(主)、单项评价相结合 3.主张形成性评价对学生发展的作用 1)评价符合学生年龄和认知水平 2)综合评价,而不是单方面评价 4.终结性评价要注重考察学生综合语言运用能力 5.注重评价结果对教学效果的反馈 6.评价应体现必修课和选修课的不同特点 7.* 8.注重实效,合理评价

(新)高中英语六种基本句型结构

英语学习中的六种基本句型结构 英语的句式从表达形式上来看,形式多样且丰富多彩,但仔细观察后就不难发现,无论其怎样变化,它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构。也就是说,绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的。因此,掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法,对于初学英语的同学们来说,就显得非常重要了。这里做一简单列举与说明,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助: 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:SV(主+谓)主语——动词 二:SVP(主+系+表)主语——动词——表语 三:SVO(主+谓+宾)主语——动词——宾语 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)主语——动词——宾语——宾语 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)主语——动词——宾语——补语 六:There be + 主语+ 其它 一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard。李明学习很努力。 2) The little girl cried even harder。小女孩哭得更厉害了。 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon。事故是昨天下午发生的。 1、The sun is rising。 2、I'll try。 3、Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep) 4、The engine broke down。 注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。 1、The book sells well。 2、The window won't shut。 3、The pen writes smoothly。 4、Cheese cuts easily。 二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link、V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。如: 1) Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer。春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before。这棵树比以前长得高多了。

高中英语知识点总结

高中英语知识点总结 1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

高中英语知识框架

必修二单元标题语法 1 Cultural relics 1. 限定性和非限定性定语从句 2 The Olympic Games 1. 一般将来时的被动语态 3 Computers 1. 现在完成时的被动语态 4 Wildlife protection 1. 现在进行时的被动语态 5 Music 1. 定语从句(介词+which/whom)人教版高中英语知识点框架 必修一单元标题语法 1 Friendship 1. 直接引语和间接引语(I) 2 English around the world 1. 直接引语和间接引语(II) 3 Travel journal 1. 现在进行时表将来 4 Earthquakes 1. 定语从句(I)(that, which, who, whose) 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 1. 定语从句(II)(where, when, why, prep. + which/whom)

必修三单元标题语法 1 Festivals around the world 1. 情态动词:may/might, can/could, will/would, shall/should, must/can't 2 Healthy eating 1. 情态动词:ought to/ought not to/have to/don't have to/mustn't/needn't 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. 名词性从句:宾语从句、表语从 句 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. 名词性从句:主语从句 5 Canada - "the True North" 1. 名词性从句:同位语从句 必修四单元标题语法 1 Women of achievement 1. 主谓一致 2 Working the land 1. 动词的ing形式做主语、宾语3 A taste of English humour 1. 动词的ing形式做标语、定语和 宾语补足语 4 Body language 1. 动词的ing形式做定语和状语 5 Theme parks 1. 构词法

高中英语五种基本句型详解

高中英语五种基本句型详解 句子由主语和谓语两绝大部分组成。主语结构比较单一,谓语结 构则不然,不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构,从而形成了不 同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说,不同的句型是由不同类别 的谓语动词所决定的,所以,句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同,一般认为,现代英语的基本句型主 要有五种: 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb),后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement),如: These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这 儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语,从而形 成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这个在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上 面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),谓 语部分通常只包括限定动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即:去 掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整,如: This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left.

前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的,这种状语被称为必具 性状语,从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型,但这仅限于少数几 个动词的某些用法,因而不是一种主要句型,如: They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词 被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb),如: He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中,状语通常也不是必不可少的,但有少数几个及物 动词的某些用法要求必具性状语,从而形成了“主----动-----宾---- -状”(SVOA)这个在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型,如: The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型: 在这个句型中,谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的 及物动词,这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb),如: He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? 5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物 动词,这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb),如: She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。

高中英语:句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习-学案

句子成分 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句) 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. He is asleep. 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher. (名词) Seventy-fou r! You don’t look it. (代词) Five and five is ten. (数词) He is asleep. (形容词) His father is in. (副词) The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语) My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词) To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. (不定式) The question is whether they will come. (表语从句) (常见系词: be, sound(听), look(看), feel(摸),smell(闻), taste(吃), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)... It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. Now I feel tired. 宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾 I like China. (名词) He hates you. (代词) How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

高中英语五种基本句型详解

高中英语五种基本句型详解 一.改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.…because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二.五种基本句型 主+谓(S+V He runs. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O People make history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C We call her Lily. 基本句型一:SV(主+谓 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当 He runs fast.

To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking,please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather. Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. S│V(不及物动词 1.The sun│rose. 2.Who│cares? 3.What he said│does not matter. 4.They│talked for half an hour. 5.The pen│writes smoothly.

高中英语句子结构分析

第一讲英语句子结构分析 句子的划分 I. 根据结构划分:①简单句 S+V(主+谓) S+V+P(主+谓+表) S+V+O(主+谓+宾) S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) ②并列句and, but, or ③复合句:名词从句(宾,主,表,同) 副词从句(状语从句) 形容词从句(定语从句) II. 根据功能划分:陈述句 疑问句

(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句) 祈使句 感叹句 III. 根据句子成分:单个词汇 短语 从句 一.陈述句(五种句型) 1.I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。 Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。 2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。 3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。 4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给 我带来很多乐趣。 5.We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐 君子叫网虫。

I. 常用作连系动词: ①变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn 口诀:好是come,坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn;Get\ become口语化,如果要说就用它. 口诀解读: 如:Dreams come true. 梦想成真。 如:It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了,菜都馊了。 化的静态形容词。 如:I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢变老。 如:Still water runs deep.静水深流。

高中英语语法框架

词类英语名称作用例词 名词Nouns(n.)表示人或事物的名称boy,flower 冠词Articles(art.)用在名词前帮助说明其词义a,the 代词Pronouns(pron.)用来代替名词或数词等they,some 形容词Adjectives(a./adj.)用来修饰名词或代词pretty,useful 动词Verbs(v.)表示动作或状态等work,know 副词Adverbs(ad./adv.)用来修饰动词、形容词或副词slowly,very 介词Prepositions(prep.)用在名词、代词等前面, for,from 表示与别的词的关系 数词Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序two,third 连词Conjunctions(conj.)用来连接词与词或句语句but,if 感叹词Interjections(interj.)表示说话时的感情或语气oh,ah 2.从句大全 主语从句 表语从句 名词性从句宾语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 3.时态语态 主动语态 语态被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 时态过去将来时 (16种,现在进行时 常用8种)过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 4.非谓语动词 动词不定式 动名词 分词现在分词 过去分词

纯情态动词can,could,may,might,must,ought 半情态动词need,dare,beableto,have(got)to,hadbetter,usedto 注意情态动词的各种功能(表推测和不表推测时的各种功能) 6.虚拟语气 6.1.与现在相反 6.2.与过去相反 6.3.对将来情况的主观推测 a.if+主语+weretodo 从 b.if+主语+did/were主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do 句 c.主语+should+do 6.4.交错虚拟 6.5.省略倒装 6.6.含蓄条件句 6.7.其他各类用法 7.倒装(6+1) 7.1.全倒装 a.否定词位于句首 b.虚拟语气的省略倒装 c.such和so 7.2.部分倒装d.only位于句首 e.neither,nor,so(同一个人不倒装,不同的人要到装) f.假倒装“状语/表语+as/though+主谓,句子”

(完整版)高中英语知识点全面总结整理版

t 高中英语总结目录:一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇而介词。 Note:可以说fromabroad,表示 从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 的形5.afford 用法:通常与动词不 定式搭配使用。 Note:前面需要有beableto 或 can 等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空

间之后;beafter表示追寻。Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after3o’clock;in3days. 7.agree用法:与介词 Pleaseallowmein. 10.among用法:用在三者或三 者以上的群体中。 Note:还可以表示其中之一,如: Heisamongthebest. 11.and用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以 表示条件。如: 搭配。 beanxiousfor/about/todo Note:beanxiousabout表示担心;beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。15.appear用法:不及物动词,

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