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大学英语创意阅读1答案

大学英语创意阅读1答案
大学英语创意阅读1答案

Answers to Creative Reading

Lesson One

Understanding the text

Part A: comprehending the text

1 they gave the clocks to Chinese and the phrase ―give a clock‖ sounds like ―make a funeral arrangement‖.

2 Because they symbolize the cutting (i.e. the end) of a relationship.

3 Things from your own place that are difficult to get locally in the place where you are visiting.

4 With both hands.

5 To show modesty; they do not want to appear greedy by accepting immediately.

1 they can strengthen business relationship

2 they may be seen as inappropriately romantic

3 wrapped and presented correctly

4 they don’t want to donor to show lose face if the gift is not appropriate.

5 remember the country’s religion, avoid giving thi ngs that are not appropriate, and choose the wrapping paper carefully.

Developing your skills

1 because the colour of blood is red and blood represents life, red is considered lucky as it shows something is alive.

2 Because the pronunciation of the number 4 is similar to the word ―death‖ in these countries.

3 Because the left hand is associated with evil or ―the wrong path‖, whereas the right hand is associated with good or ―the right path‖

4 So that they show their appreciation of the gift to the gift-giver right away. They feel that to say ―Thank you‖ the receiver needs to make a comment on the gift and this is difficult if you don’t know what it is.

5 Because this allows the gift-receiver to show that he is modest and not greedy and this gives the gift-giver the chances to show that he genuinely wants the gift-receiver to have the gift.

Extending your vocabulary

Clients, offensive, appreciate, inappropriate, intimate, symbolize, superstition, modesty.

Lesson two

Understanding the text

Part A: comprehending the text

1 The western horoscope is divided into 1

2 star signs.

2 Varied answers.

3 Cartoon and crosswords.

4 Traveling overseas.

5 The horse.

6 Power, passion and daring.

7 The second new-moon day after the winter solstice.

8 Because some signs are believed to be incompatibles with others and therefore a bad marriage will result. Part B: true or false

1 F

2 T

3 F

4 F

5 F

6 T

7 F

8 F

Corrections

1 About 30% of British people read their star signs everyday.

3 If you are a Libra you should look before you leap into a new love affair.

4 Horoscopes in the newspaper give light-hearted and harmless fun to entertain people in their daily life.

5 The Chinese tiger is strong and dynamic.

7 The Chinese horoscopes describe your fate.

8 The Western and Chinese horoscopes are essentially not the same.

Developing your skills

Part A: cloze passage

passion; dominate; dynamic; rebellious; arouse.

Part B: expressions

1 Today is not a good day for all Leos, so look before you leap in everything you do.

2 Gemini, your love prospects are not looking rosy this month. Put your energy in other areas.

3 My mother believes in the stars, but my father treats the whole thing in a light-hearted manner.

4 Aries, remember to use ice-breakers today especially if you have to talk to a large crowd.

5 Don’t worry about your career path as everything will fall into place by the end of this year.

Lesson Three

Part A: sequencing

7~3~5~8~2~4~6~1

Part B: true or false

1 F

2 F

3 T

4 T

5 F

6 F

7 F

8 T

9 T

10F

Corrections

1 Mars has always seemed the most promising for life outside our own.

2 Herschel discovered that Mars seemed to have seasons like Earth.

5 Viking discovered that water had once covered Mars in huge oceans.

6 ALH 84001 is 4.6 billion years old.

10 Scientists were concerned that the rock was contaminated while lying under the Antarctic ice. Developing your skills

1 According to the doctors’ observations, the patient should be able to leave the hospital soon.

2 The headlines in the front page of the newspaper are all about the train accident.

3 Only wild birds and animals inhabit that island.

4 We need help from your influential uncle. He can help revive our business.

5 In the story, five moons orbited their planet instead of one like ours.

6 The jury’s still out concerning who is the most suitable person for the position of president of the club. Part B: cloze sentence

1 equatorial;

2 contaminated;

3 civilization;

4 telescope;

5 organisms

6 Primitive

Extending your vocabulary

get by with; starving; disgusting; stink; delicate; awful; delicious.

Unit five

Part A: true or false

1.T

2. F

3. F

4. F

5.T

6.T

7. F

8.T

9. F

10.F

Corrections

2. In America Katy had no interest in Chinese background.

3. It was Sam’s first time to visit Katy.

4. Katy does not like spending time with Sam at first.

7. Sam goes away to China because it’s the end of his family.

9. Sam is very happy to see Katy.

11.Katy stayed with Sam in China.

Part B: comprehending the text

1.Because it is about her.

2.Because she went to a local school, spoke English to her friends and had no interest in her Chinese

background.

3.Because everything is new or strange for him.

4.That is the day when Katy fell in love with Sam.

5.Because he thinks that Katy is too good for him.

6.Katy now feels that she is really Chinese and that she has discovered her roots.

Part A.

Passage A:

darling; cuddle; licking; shopping mall; to keep her balance.

Passage B:

permanent; survive; second generation; merged; whatsoever.

Part B:

1.The government should give help to the new immigrants so that they can integrate into the society.

2.As a mark of respect for the work that he has done for the town, the old man was given a gold

medal.

3.The little boy had a grin on his face because he was given a whole box of chocolates.

4.At night it is very cool because of the breeze.

5.The class has a mixture of nationalities. The students come from different countries. Understanding the text

Part A: comprehending the text

1.It is important because it contains a great of evidence about how people in a society lived their everyday

lives.

2.The Garbage Project carried out by the University of Arizon. It studies the garbage in city rubbish

dumps to find evidence of the lifestyle of the local population. It started in 1973 in Tucson, but has now expanded to many other cities and has built a huge database of information on most aspects of modern American life.

3.The garbage is sorted into a variety of categories (food items, dangerous materials, personal items etc.)

4.This is because when there is shortage of something, people try to hoard large supplies of the item. They

may bury too much. This frequently means that the item needs to be thrown away before it can be

used---perhaps because of a shortage of storage space or because it starts to perish.

5.There are two reasons for this. The first is that people do not want to be seen as wasteful when it comes

to food. They think they throw away less food than they actually do. The other reason is that they know they should be eating less junk food and more healthy food, but in fact the evidence from the garbage is that they eat more junk food. They are not deliberately lying; they just have an inaccurate impression of their own eating habits.

6.The Garbage Project can give a clear impression of how people live and behave.

Part B: true or false

1. F

2. F

3.T

4. F

5. F

6.T

Corrections

1.It was started in Arizona, but has now expanded to cover many other American cities and Mexico City

as well.

2.There are too many households in Tucson to collect from each and every one. Therefore, only a sample

o f households had their rubbish collected. Also, there is no time specified in the text, it simply says―over

a period of time‖.

4.The passage does not specify the quantity of Mexican sugar found --- simply that was found in Tucson when there was a sugar shortage. There is no evidence that it tasted bad.

5. The evidence shows that poor people buy smaller packets of food and not the larger economy packets (which more wealthy families bought). They may have wanted to buy the more economical larger packets but could not afford the larger outlay of money.

Developing your skills

Part A: identifying purposes of reading

Situation 1

Your purpose in reading the text would be to gain a general overview of all respects of the project. The project itself would be the focus of your reading and other elements in the text would be skimmed through. Situation 2

In this case, you would only focus on the sections of the text which outlined how the project was carried out---i.e. the methodology they used. You would have little interest in the other, more general, sections of the text. Even when the methodology is not directly stated, while reading you would be trying to interpret the methodology used.

Situation 3

In this case, you would not be directly interested in the project itself, but more in the findings of the project. You may not even want to mention the project in your article.

Extending your vocabulary

Part A: Antonyms and synonyms

1.Rubbish, waste, junk, refuse.

2.Discard.

3.Junk food.

4.Partially.

5.Exotic.

6.Affluent.

Part B: cloze passage

shudder; plentiful; hazardous; stale; go off; partially; lumps; refined.

Understanding the text

Part A: Numbers

1.33% Property prices increased by this amount in the 1990s.

2.1682 The year in which Sir Edward Coke said, ―An Englishman’s home is his castle.‖

3.200,000 The number of new homes built each year in Britain.

4. 2.4 million Pots of paint sold by a single British company in one year.

5.100,000 Pounds Average price of a British home in 2001.

Part B: Comprehending the text

1. A castle was a very strong building specially built to keep the people inside safe and secure. The

expression, therefore, means that the home is a place where the owner feels safe from the outside world and where the outside world cannot enter without his permission. He is protected and secure there. This is a very common expression used to describe the attitude of English peoples towards their homes. It may also link with ideas about privacy: many British people like to think of their home as being a private place which others can’t si mply just walk into without permission; inside the family they can do as they wish, without being bothered by outsiders.

2.One reason is that the house costs so much to buy that it makes good sense to maintain it and even

improve it as possible(both to make it worth even more if it is sold and to improve the comfort and space if not). The other reason is that the home is, in a way, a reflection of the owner. How the house looks to other people, tells them something about the person who owns it---therefore the owner wants to make sure it reflects a good image of his or her self. The better the house look, the better the owners feel about their status.

3.It is a loan from a bank or other financial company that is used specifically to buy a house. It is paid

back through monthly payments (with interest) over a number of years---often over as many as 25 years.

4.Before the industrial revolution, the home was much more than simply a house that you happened to be

living in at that time. It had a history of family life, of ancestors, of relatives and probably of having the same neighbors for generations. After the industrial revolution, people have to move and the home became more of a place that you were living in at that time and many of the other traditions were lost. 5.Trading up means buying a house that is relatively cheap, keeping it for a few years until its value has

increased (and also the owner’s assets), and then selling it to buy a more expensive property. This process is repeated several times over, each property being more expensive than the one before. Trading

many years, trading up would be unlikely to happen much. Developing your skill

Extending your vocabulary

trend; spectacularly; compelling; milial; run down; bricks and mortar; outstrips

Unit 8

Understanding the text

Part A: Sequencing

1.They drive from London to Cornwall.

2. A guide tells them about the Eden Project.

3.They all visit the Warm Temperate Biome.

4.They enter the Humid Tropics Biome.

5.They look at plants outdoors.

6.Katie and her family go to a café.

Part B: True or False

1.T

2. F

3. F

4.T

5. F

6.T

Corrections

2. Although the Eden Project is in Britain, the plants come from all over the world and many of them would not grow naturally in Britain but need specially controlled greenhouses.

3. It was the first time that Katie had visited the Eden Project.

5. There is no information as to whether or not it is the largest greenhouse in the world. The Humid Tropics Biome is said to be the largest greenhouse in the world.

Developing your skills

Part A: Cloze passage

climate; crater; moist; diverse; conserve

1.When I was young, my whole world was a giant adventure playground.

2.Domes are sometimes used instead of spires in old churches.

3.When bears are stealing honeycombs from beehives, they are protected from the beehives, they are

protected from the stings by their thick fur.

4.The artist reproduced an exact copy of the famous portrait, the Mona Lisa, and tried to sell it as an

original.

5.My brother has a crescent-shaped scar on his knee.

6.To safeguard against the possibility of cheating, students are not allowed to take mobile phones into the

examination room.

Part C: Synonyms

1.huge

2.giant

3.gigantic

4.vast

5.enormous

Examples sentences:

1.My grandfather was a huge man; he was over 2 metres tall.

2.My grandfather was a giant of a man; he was over 2 metres tall.

3.The ship, the Titanic was a gigantic vessel.

4.The two World Wars claimed the lives of a vast number of young men.

5.Your mistake has caused an enormous amount of extra work for your colleagues!

Unit 9

Understanding the text

Part A: Scanning for dates

1.[1950s]

2.[1980s]

3.[1930s]

4.[1870s]

5.[1970s]

timeline:

1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Part B: True or False

1.[F]

2.[T]

3.[F]

4.[F]

5.[T]

Corrections

1.Originally jeans were made from a mixture of fabrics. It wasn’t until the 18th century that cotton was

used.

3.Quite the reverse. During WW2, cotton and other raw materials was scarce so the manufacture of jeans

was greatly reduced.

4.They did not hate Western culture but they did wish to separate themselves from the culture of their

parents---they wanted a separate identity and culture to their parents.

Part C: Comprehending the text

1.From serge de Nimes.

2.It makes cloth dark blue.

3.The pockets tore easily.

4.It symbolized strength of the jeans.

5.They were no longer a sign of youth rebellion.

Developing your skills

Symbols Meanings Symbols Meanings

1. + plus 9. ≠ does not equal

2. –minus 10. = equals

3. < is less than 11. ∴therefore

4. > is more than 12. : it is true that

5. → leads on to/and 13. ; related point

6. ≥ is more than 14. ? question(able)

or equals to or doubtful

7. equivalent to 15. ! emphasis or surprise

8. $ dollars or money 16. ★multiply(mathe-

matical) or important point

Part C: Cloze sentence

symbolize; hippy; rebellion; decadence

Unit 10

Understanding the text

Part A: Sequencing

1.The narrator ran away from his grandmother’s house.

2.The narrator moved to a big city.

3.The narrat or’s grandmother died.

4.The narrator took pictures of children in the park.

5.The narrator saw images of his grandmother in some photographs.

Part B: True or false

1.[F]

2.[F]

3.[T]

4.[F]

5.[F]

6.[T]

7.[T]

8.[T]

Corrections

1.The narrator’s grandmother lived alone but he used to visit her.

2.The text does not specify why the narrator and his family moved into the city---but it seems unlikely the

grandmother was the reason.

4. The narrator’s mother did give him a camera, but it used to belong to the grandmother, who left it to the narrator when she died.

5.He had never taken any photographs of strangers---including children---before. It seems that the camera

(or the grandmother) was making him do this.

Developing your skills

The ghosts of children seemed to live in the grandmother’s house.

The grandmother seemed to have forced the narrator to take the pictures in the playground.

The grandmother appears on the pictures, even though she is dead.

Step 3

They are ghosts and only the camera can ―see‖ them.

Step 4

Not fixed answers.

Step 5

Perhaps: why did the grandmother leave the camera to the narrator and not to her daughter?

The question of why the pictures concentrate on children.

Step 6

This is simply a subjective opinion given by the student.

Step 7

Again, a subjective comment which needs students to think of carefully about their own opinion and prejudices.

Step 8

Encourage students here to be constructively critical of their partner’s conclusion and to look for any logical weaknesses of subjective beliefs overriding objective evidence.

Extending your vocabulary

2.My grandfather passed away peacefully in the middle of the night.

3.When I didn’t attend the examination, I knew I was really letting myself in for it.

4.Because of the high unemployment rate, the prospects of finding a job are rather bleak.

5.Please let’s just say ―au revoir‖, not ―goodbye‖; I really hope we can meet again someday.

Understanding the text

Part A: Comprehending the text

1.Yes, the writer is good at studying school subjects.

2.He had to move from room to room to attend classes.

3.Because of his hair, clothes and glasses.

4.The writer was poor at sciences, art and music.

5.The writer didn’t enjoy rowing because it was too hard and cold.

6.He got married, then divorced, and was living in a tiny flat alone. He was called ―Slim‖ because he was

fat.

Part B: True or false

1.[F]

2.[T]

3.[T]

4.[F]

5.[F]

6.[F]

Corrections

1.The 11+ exam was designed to separate students who were good academically from those who were not.

4. Fives is a kind of squash using the hand rather the racket to hit the ball.

5. The writer only has one friend from his school days.

6.The writer feels that his school days were disciplined.

Part C: Interpreting the text

Did the writer enjoy his time at school? No

Supporting evidence from the text:

●had to take two buses to get there

●had to move from room to room

●struggled with the sciences

●had no time at all for art or music

●found the early morning training… no fun at all

●life at Cambridge would be… liberating after the discipline of school

Part A: Expressions

Troop up to: to walk somewhere in a group

Work hard at: to struggle to be successful

Keep in touch with: to remain in contact with

Bumped into: met by chance

Part B: Definitions

1.b)

2.a)

3.b)

4.b)

5.b)

Unit 12

Understanding the text

Part A: Recognizing the ―theme‖ of a passage

The passage is about a famous British mountain climber, Geoge Leigh Mallory. He disappeared when trying to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma and other mountaineers were trying to find out what actually happened to him. It also shows that human beings are not easily defeated in their attempt to learn more and do more than has ever been done before.

Part B: True or false

1.[T]

3.[T]

4.[F]

5.[T]

Corrections

2. In 1975 a Chinese climber found a body which he described as ―old English dead‖. 4. Mallory’s body was buried where it was found, on the mountain.

Part C: Interpreting the text

1.To show that this was justifiable enough to climb Qomolangma.

2.They disappeared on the northeast ridge on June 8th 1924.

3.To find out the truth behind the diappearance.

4.Sunglasses in his pocket suggest he was coming down the mountain.

5.Because his achievement of courage is great enough.

Developing your skills

Use of conjunctions

but; so; in order to; in order to; but; but; but; and; but; because; but; and.

Extending your vocabulary

Part A: Synonyms and antonyms

1.peak; summit

2.descent

3.human nature; human spirit

4. A local Tibetan guide who helps people who climb or work in the Himalayan region.

5.Found

Part B: cloze passage

Bleached veteran homage incredible primitive

Unit Thirteen

Words to note

Accusation: claims that someone has done something illegal or wrong.

Blueprint: a detailed plan for doing something new, or something that is a model for how something should be done.

Complex: with a lot of details or small parts, which makes something difficult to understand or deal with. Constitution: the form or structure of something, or the way in which it is organized.

Embryo: an animal or human before it is born, when it is beginning to develop and grow.

Genome: the complete set of genes in a living thing.

Inherited: was/ were born with the same appearance or character as one of your parents.

Intervene: to become involved in a situation in order to try to stop or change it.

Isolating: separating a substance from others using a scientific process.

Pinpoint: to discover or explain exactly what something is.

Potential: possible or likely in the future.

Sequence: a set of related things that happen or are arranged in a particular order.

Sheer: used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something.

Tracing: discovering the origin of something or how it developed.

Wondrous: impressive and beautiful or exciting.

1.how the genes fit together to make a human being

2.99.9 per cent

3.learn why some people respond better to drug treatment than others and identify possible problems

before they occur

4.make better choices about how to live

Introduction to the Theme

Background Information

Arguments for Investigating the Human Genome

Arguments against Investigating the Human Genome

Arguments for Investigating the Human Genome

Arguments against Investigating the Human Genome

Part A: Cloze sentences

1.blueprint

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/576195866.html,plex

3.sequence

4.wondrous

5.sheer

创新大学英语3答案,傅勇林1-6单元

创新大学英语3答案,傅勇林1-6单元 Directions: Fill in the blanks using some of the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1) Her most cherished possession is the diamond necklace around her neck. 2) According to the statistical figures, over half of the students had a positive attitude toward their future. 3) Deleting this plot would destroy the integrity of the story. 4) Because of the long-lasting snowstorm, the price of agricultural commodities has risen greatly. 5) It is important to be cooperative toward the other team members in order to achieve our goal. 6) Food and water have been distributed among the refugees from the neighboring country. 7) Since it is not easy to repair this highly sophisticated machine, we need more time. 8) The other positions have been filled, but there are still vacancies for cleaners. 9) At college, computers are used to facilitate students' language learning. 10) Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply. 11) We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 12) The surgical operation was conducted by the best surgeon in the hospital. 13) At the beginning, virtually every soldier confronts his own problem. 14) Internet shopping has had a great impact on the traditional bookstores. 15) Due to the lack of money, some public facilities in the community were poorly maintained . 2. Directions: Distinguish between the confusable words and fill in the blanks with the proper word from the brackets of each sentence. 1) Since he was promoted last month, he has occupied himself with the new work and has neglected his kids. (neglected; ignored)

大学英语B 阅读理解答案

阅读理解 B 42、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A:T B:F 答案:B (3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A:T B:F 答案:A (4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A:T B:F 答案:A (5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". A:T B:F 答案:B 43、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A:T B:F 答案:B (3)、Mr. James built the house. A:T B:F 答案:B (4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A:T B:F 答案:B (5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. A:T B:F 答案:B 44、Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (1)、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. A:T B:F 答案:A (3)、People no longer want to have children. A:T B:F 答案:B (4)、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. A:T B:F 答案:B (5)、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. A:T B:F 答案:A 45、My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!

新视野大学英语快速阅读第三册答案全[1].

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创新大学英语综合教程答案

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