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大学英语创意阅读(1、2册)答案

大学英语创意阅读(1、2册)答案
大学英语创意阅读(1、2册)答案

<大学英语创意阅读>练习答案 Book One Unit 1 Customs Understanding the text
Part A: Comprehending the text Answer the following questions as fully as possible. 1. What was the "mistake" that John Rogers' company made? They gave clocks to Chinese and the' phrase "give a clock "sounds like "make a funeral arrangement" 2. Why are knives considered bad presents in some countries? Because they symbolize the cutting (i. e. the end) of a relationship. 3. What sort of gifts would be appropriate, according to Rogers? Things from your own place that are difficult to get locally in the place where you are visiting. 4. How should gifts be offered to people? With both hands. 5. Why do people in Asia sometimes refuse gifts at first? To show ,modesty; they do not want to appear greedy by accepting immediately. Part B: Completing a table The text suggests a number of gifts are unsuitable for people in certain countries. Find the place in the text where these are mentioned and use the information to complete the table. Gifts clocks wine Do Not Give To? Chinese Muslims Unsuitable Gifts Because? sounds like "making funeral
arrangements" alcohol is against their religion unlucky number sign of cutting/ ending the relationship
gifts showing "4" Japanese, Korescissors flowers an and Chinese Latins and Asians

leather handkerchiefs clothing
Asians Indians some other places women
seen as inappropriately romantic cows are revered by Hindus sign of sadness seen as inappropriately intimate
Part C:
Interpreting the text
Complete these sentences. 1. Gifts are important because they can strengthen business relationships. 2. Offering flowers as gifts may not be suitable because they may be seen as inappropriately romantic. 3. All gifts should be wrapped and presented correctly. 4. Asian people tend to open gifts in private because they don't want the donor to lose face if the gift is not appropriate. 5. John Rogers advises you to remember the country's religion, avoid giving things that are not appropriate, and choose the wrapping paper carefully.
Developing your skills
Part A: Relating information in a text to one's own experience The students may come up with other plausible answers for the choices below. The key point here is to encourage students to express their conceived/perceived notions about the objects as gifts rather than to make them give a definite right or wrong answer. Gifts 1. a white lantern Appropriate Inappropriate √ They funerals. If a man is said to be wearing a green hat it √ means that his wife has had sex with another man since her marriage. 3. a gold ring √ Usually a gold ring is Reasons are used in
2. a green hat

given to someone who is very familiar to you like a lover or family
member. 4. a bunch of flowers Because of impact from Western Culture, Chinese √ people may consider this too intimate or that it symbolizes romance. 5. a box of chocolates 6. a pair of chopsticks 7. a comb √ √ √ In the past combs were sometimes given by
women to their fiancés as engagement gifts.
8. a red packet(Hong Bao)

What gifts would be suitable for each of the following people? Write your choices in the table below, and then, in pairs, compare your choices and explain to each other why you consider your gifts appropriate. For this activity, again allow the students to come up with their own ideas and explanations. As long as their answers subscribe to the idea of being appropriate to the situation, neutral, and not intimate and offensive, they should be accepted. Below is just one common example of the kinds of gifts that may be more commonly given to these people. Students might be asked to add their suggestions to a table on the board and the rest of the class comment on whether or not they think they are suitable gifts. Gift-Receivers 1. your teacher 2. your partners Pen Clothing Gifts

3. a friend 4. a workmate 5. a foreign guest 6. someone who is getting married 7. someone who has just retired
Key-chain Diary Local handicraft Household goods watch
Part B: Using knowledge of the world to make sense of a text The topic of the text in this unit is "The Art of Gift-Giving". There is a lot of information about the practices of people from different cultures. Use your knowledge of the world to supplement the information about the questions below. Write your answers in the space provided. 1. Why do the Chinese feel red is lucky.* Because the colour of blood is red and blood represents life, red is considered lucky as it shows something is alive. 2. Why are gifts showing the number 4 or a gift of 4 items of something considered unlucky in Japanese, Korean and Chinese cultures? Because the pronunciation of the number 4 is similar to the word "death" in these languages. 3. Why is giving anything with the left hand considered insulting in Arabic countries? Because the left hand is associated with evil or "the wrong path", whereas the right hand is associated with good or "the right path". (refer to "Further information on the text") 4. Why do Westerners often open the gift immediately? So that they can show their appreciation of the gift to the gift-giver right away. They feel that to say "Thank you" the receiver needs to make a comment on the gift and this is difficult if you don't know what it is. 5. Why is it considered polite in Asia to refuse the gift at the beginning and for the gift-giver to have to insist that the other person accepts it? Because this allows the gift-receiver to show that he is modest and not greedy

and this gives the gift-giver the chance to show that he genuinely wants the gift-receiver to have the gift.
Extending your vocabulary
Part A: Synonyms As an extension activity, students might be put into groups and asked to find antonyms for these words where possible, and make sentences with the antonyms to show that they understand how the words work in context. For example, for "offensive" the antonym is "pleasing/pleasant". It was extremely pleasant to sit by the pool with a cold beer in this hot weather. Her voice is very pleasing to the ear. I can just listen to her all day long. Column A business associates to represent something important not suitable unpleasant or insulting belief that magic or luck can affect your life personal or private things not to talk about yourself or show off to value something and be grateful for it Part B: Cloze passage Use mainly the words in Part A of Extending your vocabulary to complete this paragraph. It is very important to avoid giving gifts to clients that will upset them or be seen as oftensire. People usually appreciate receiving small gifts but the giver should take care to ensure these are neither inappropriate for the customs of the country nor too intimate for the person to whom the present is intended. Gift-givers need to bear in mind different things have different meanings in other countries-a number may symbolize bad luck for example and some cultures have a belief in superstition so care should be taken to avoid certain objects. People should also be clients symbolize inappropriate offensive supers t it ion intimate ,modesty appreciate Column B

aware of natural modesty amongst recipients and not be surprised if their gifts are rejected at first. To give students more practice, after completing the passage, students can choose 3 or 4 words out of the above key words and, in pairs, use the words to make up their own short sentences on a related topic.
Expanding your creativity
Guidelines for giving gifts Again, there are few definite answers here. For any suggestions students make, they should be encouraged to explain why the gifts are suitable or unsuitable. Ideas could be collected onto a table on the board and discussed by the whole class. Do ·crystal ornaments ·decorative items, e.g. sculptures, handicraft ·watches ·books ·bottled delicacy or food, e.g. jams, honey ·potted plants Below is an example of the kind of information that students can include in the guidelines. Another way to present the advice would be in point form in terms of "dos and don'ts". The main thing to note is that students should be able to include information given in the text at the beginning of the unit and from the task that they have just completed, but also to extend this information with further ideas of their own. Students who have travelled, or those studying international trade and business or tourism, may be able to think about particular countries in relation to their guidelines. All students should be encouraged to arrange the information into a logical and organised structure. Guidelines for Giving Gifts to a Western Person ·cash ·exotic food, e.g. snakes, dried lizards ·Chinese herbal medicine ·intimate clothing, e.g. lingerie, underwear Don’t

Here are some tips for you when you arc trying to decide what gifts to buy for your Western colleagues or friends when you visit them overseas. The questions below will help you to do the right thing: 1. How well do you know the person that you are buying the gift for? 2. Do you know if there is anything that is offensive to the person either because of his religion or his personal taste? Firstly, if you do not know the person well, then you should stay with neutral gifts for his house or office that are not considered intimate. For example, you can get him a painting or a penholder. If you are quite familiar with the person, then you can try to find something that matches his personality or taste. However, you must still stay away from items that are considered too intimate like underwear. Secondly, you should find out if there are any taboos or superstitions that the person believes in. Then make sure you do not buy him anything that is in any way connected with or anything that resembles his taboos or superstitions. Don't forget that it is not just the appearance of the gift that you have to be careful of, but also the way the item is pronounced in his language! Lastly, do not forget that it is considered impolite not to wrap up your gift before presenting it to your Western friend. And you must also be careful in choosing wrapping paper. It should be in either plain colours or have neutral designs. If you remember the above advice, you should not go wrong. In fact, you should be quite popular with your Western friends!
Intercultural notes
Gift-Giving: "it's the thought that counts" One of the ways to use the Intercultural notes section is to encourage students to read to find the main ideas of the text. Students can be put in pairs for this activity. Each student makes up a few questions that focus on the main points in the passage. Then they exchange questions and try to find the answers in the passage as fast as they can. After they have done that they can compare answers to see if they both understand what the main points of the passage are.

Overall theme of passage: It's the thought that counts when it comes to giving gifts. Main ideas: paragraph 1 Giving gifts—a kind of social exchange; common occasions for giving gifts in English-speaking countries -- birthdays, Christmas and weddings. paragraph 2 Birthdays -- usually think carefully what to give, but can also give books or gift tokens. paragraph 3 Christmas—some people give gifts that cost almost the same as what they got from the gift-giver previously—so as not to embarrass the giver—and others pay attention to finding the gift that is unique to the receiver. paragraph 4 Weddings — give household objects or follow checklists given by bride and bridegroom or ask them to choose something by themselves. paragraph 5 Wrapping — shows thoughtfulness, courtesy and social refinement — using beautiful wrappings and appropriate accompanying words.
Unit 2 Horoscopes
Understanding the text
Part A: Comprehending the text Answer these questions as fully as possible. 1. Into how many star signs is the Western horoscope divided? The Western horoscope is divided into 12 star signs. 2. Name 4 of the Western star signs. Varied answers. (refer to the chart in "Before you read" section for all twelve possible answers)

3. What other items are often found on the same page of the newspaper as the Western horoscope? Cartoons and crosswords. 4. What should a Leo avoid doing? Travelling overseas. 5. Which is the seventh animal in the Chinese horoscope? The horse. 6. What does the tiger symbolize? Power, passion and daring. 7. When does Chinese New Year start? The second new-moon day after the winter solstice. 8. Why are some animal signs best avoided when thinking of marriage? Because some signs are believed to be incompatible with others and therefore a bad marriage will result. Part B: True or false Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Correct any false statements in the box provided. 1. Most British people read their star signs every day. [F] 2. The advice for Pisces includes staying at home more. [T] 3. If you are a Libra you should jump at the chance to start a new love affair. [F] 4. Horoscopes in the newspaper give important and serious advice about how to behave. [F] 5. The Chinese tiger is strong but quiet. [F]
6. Chinese parents traditionally planned to have children during "favourable" years. [T] 7. The Chinese horoscopes tell you what to do every day. [F]
1. About 30% of British people read their star signs every day. 3. If you are a Libra you should look before you leap into a new love affair.

4. Horoscopes in the newspaper give light-hearted and harmless fun to entertain people in their daily lives. 5. The Chinese tiger is strong and dynamic. 7. The Chinese horoscopes describe your fate. 8. The Western and Chinese horoscopes are essentially not the same.
Developing your skills
Identifying various types of supplementary details Read the text again and identify the types of the supplementary details in the table below. Then, complete the table by filling in each box with a correct type. Follow the example. Supplementary Details 1. Almost 30% of British people read the“star sign”section of the newspaper every day. (A / paragraph 1) 2. ?in other words it can mean what you want it to mean! (A / paragraph 5) 3. ? the Western horoscope, which is Definitions / explanations Paraphrases figure Types
supposed to tell you what to do and how to behave on a day-to-day hasis ? (B / paragraph 6) 4. So anyone born between these times needs to know exactly when the New Year fell in the year they were born in order to work out their true animal sign. (B / paragraph 4) 5. Traditionally parents tried to plan when to have children? (B/ paragraph 5) 6. We can all agree that it would be good to spend more time with one’s family or think about the future and we do not need the stars writer's own opinions Reasons and purposes effects and consequences

to tell us that!(A/ paragraph 5) 7. Being born a horse, for example, determines your character, but then it is up to you to maximize the positive aspects of this animal and minimize its negative features. You can become a very good horse, but you can never stop being a horse!(B/ paragraph 6) 8. This is the animal that hides in your heart. (B/ paragraph 2) You can help students to identify the types of supplementary details by pointing out that there are clues in the words/phrases used in the sentences (look at the words in bold in the answers above). For example, you may see these words/phrases under the different types of supplementary details. · definitions -- "it can be defined as", "the object, which is round and black, is" ... ·explanations -- "it is able to", "they did that to", "what I mean is" ... ·reasons and purposes -- "the reason is", "we did it because", "one of the purposes is to" ... · writer's own opinions--- "I think that", "we are of the opinion that", "we believe that" ... ·effects and consequences -- "the end result is that", "so that", "one of the consequences is" ... ·examples -- "for example", "for instance", "such as", "an example of that is" ... · figures- "1 out of 100", "50%", "three hundred", "a quarter" ... ·opposing viewpoints -- "on the contrary", "however", "on the other hand" ... ·quotations -- "according to X", "A said" ... ·paraphrases -- "another way of saying it is", "what I want to say is" ... quotations examples
Extending your vocabulary
Part A: Cloze passage Complete the passage with the words from the box.

People born in the year of the Sheep do not have great passion. They rarely dominate other people and are unlikely to have a dynamic nature. They are gentle and kind people who work hard and are lucky but they do not seem to have great energy and are seldom rebellious. Sheep are followers, not leaders, and they cannot arouse any great love or devotion in their colleagues.
Part B: Expressions
The following expressions are used in the text. What do you think they mean? Do they have approximate Chinese equivalents? ·look before you leap = think carefully before you take any action Don't behave lightly and move rashly. (别轻举妄动) Without knowing the depth of the water, never go hastily into the river. ( 不知水 深浅,切莫急下河。) Even .when walking on a level road, be careful about tripping and falling; .when sailing with the current, guard against submerged reefs. (走平路,防摔跤;顺水船, 防暗礁。) ·not looking rosy = not looking optimistic ·light-hearted = not serious ·ice-breaker = something / some actions to make people feel more at ease with one an other ·fall into place = everything becomes alright, things are coming together got what he wanted ( 得其报在) Approximate Chinese equivalents will probably exist for these expressions (some are indicated above). You can ask students to try to come up with a list of phrases that have the closest meanings to these English expressions. Then the whole class can compare notes to decide which ones are the most suitable. Now use each of the expressions in sentences of your own. Your sentences should all be connected to the topic of Horoscopes. 1. Today is not a good day .for all Leos, so look before you leap in everything you do.

2. Gemini, your love prospects are not looking rosy this month. Put your energy in other areas. 3. My mother believes in the stars, but my father treats the whole thing in a lighthearted manner. 4. Aries, remember to use ice-breakers today especially if you have to talk to a large crowd. 5. Don't worry about your career path as everything will fall into place by the end of this year.
Expanding your creativity
Star talks about the stars Star Wellborn is, of course, a fictitious name which suggests that she was born under a favourable star! As she seems to believe in horoscopes and reads them regularly the name is appropriate. The fighting role in the new Amazon story: This could be understood in two ways: as a role in an adventure story set on the Amazon river in Brazil or as a reference to the legendary "Amazons", who in mythology were said to be female fighters famous for their strength and lived on the edge of the world. This is a good activity to get students to practise a range of different question forms. Before you get students to do this, you might want to do a quick revision on the different types of questions that you want them to use, e.g. open questions ( Wh questions --"Which horoscope do you believe in more: the Chinese or Western horoscope?"" Why?", Yes/No questions- "Do you believe every word your horoscope says?", prefaced questions -- "Many people say that horoscopes are just to entertain people. What do you think about this?", or conditional questions -- "If you were told that you were going to have an accident that day when you left your house, would you stay home and not go out at all?"). You might also want your students to take note of the "tone" of their questions.

In this case, they will need to be polite as they are interviewing a film actress and the interview will probably be broadcast. For the students playing the role of the film actress, they will need to be polite as well in their answers as they want to give a good impression to the interviewers and to their fans and the general public. Get the students to notice that Star Wellborn was born on July 30th, which means she is a Leo (see text) in the Western horoscope, in the year 1962, which means she's a Tiger in the Chinese calendar (see text). They should relate this to Star Wellborn's comments on tiger and lions in the box ("I feel ... a bit unpredictable ... but I admire their nobility, dynamism and power"). They should notice, too, that in the boxes, she "normally speaks her mind" and is "trying to be patient" having upset many people at work recently – these comments exactly match the information about Leo people in the text! Also according to the Leo paragraph she should "avoid overseas travel"; this should be related to whether she will travel to Brazil for her next film. It is, of course, better to let this information emerge from the role play interviews rather than telling the students, i.e. they should read through the information and relate these parts of the text and information in the boxes together. You can extend the students' abilities by suggesting that they make up related questions that do not have answers in the newspaper extracts given. And the students answering these questions will need to make up plausible answers that are relevant to the role. Some sample questions and answers: Ms Wellborn, do you feel that your personality is like your star? Yes, I do. I am a Leo. You know, the sign of the lion. I like the big cats because sometimes I'm unpredictable, but I'm brave. And do you believe what your star sign says? Of course, I believe in everything my star sign says and I believe in my destiny. Which horoscope do you think is more accurate, the Chinese or the Western one? Well, I'll have to say both. Many people believe in fate. What about you, Ms Wellborn? Oh yes! I do believe in fate. I think how our lives will turn out to be is written in

the stars. In that sense, my name and my destiny -- Star -- is written in the stars. A lot of people thought you should have been given an Oscar for best actress in 2002. What do you think your chances are for this in the future? Well, I'm not worried about it, really. I mean, if it's in the stars, I'll get it sooner or later. I'm ambitious, though, in the sense that I want to be the best actress I can be.
Understanding the text
Part A: Sequencing The correct order of the sentences is: 1. Herschel sees "waves of darkness" on Mars and concludes it is vegetation. 2. Schiaparelli sees "canals" on the surface of Mars. 3. Lowell suggests that a Martian civilization built canals to transport water from the polar ice caps to the equatorial regions. 4. The Mariner photographs old riverbeds on Mars. 5. The Viking spacecraft finds evidence of water of Mars. 6. A meteorite from Mars is discovered in the Antarctic. 7. Scientists find signs of fossil life inside ALH 84001. 8. Some people think the rock does not show proof that life once existed on Mars. Part B: True or false Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Correct any false statements in the box provided. 1. Mars has never been seen as a place where life might exist. 2. Herschel discovered canals on Mars before Schiaparelli. 3. Lowell made many people believe that life existed on Mars. [F] [F] [T]
4. The atmosphere on Mars is too harsh to support the higher forms of life. [T] 5. Viking discovered rivers of water on Mars. [F]

6. ALH 84001 is 3.6 billion years old.
[F] [F]
7. The meteorite from Mars landed on Earth 16 million years ago. 8. Scientists discovered carbonate material in the meteorite. [T]
9. Some scientists discovered worm-like fossils in the rock which they said were a primitive form of bacteria. [T] 10. Other scientists claimed that the bacteria evidence had entered the rock while in the laboratory in Texas. [F]
1. Mars has always seemed the ,most promising for life outside our own. 2. Herschel discovered that Mars seemed to have seas(ts like Earth. 5. Viking discovered that water had once covered Mars in huge oceans. 6. ALH 84001 is 4.6 billion years old. 7. The meteorite was blown into space from Mars about 16 ,million years ago. 10. Scientists were concerned that the rock was contaminated while lying under the Antarctic ice.
Developing your skills
Part A: Identifying uncertain expressions In pairs, identify other examples of "uncertain expressions" in the text. Write your answers in the box below. paragraph 4 -- He wrote ... where it could be used to water the crops ... paragraph 5 -- Clearly ... life as we knew on Earth could exist on Mars. paragraph 6 -- ... ( these must have been illusions) ... paragraph 7 -- But Mariner's ... seemed to show what appeared to be old riverbeds. paragon, ph 8 -- The evidence that life may once have existed ... Below is an example of the kinds of sentences that students can be encouraged to produce. As an extension activity students can be asked to search for articles that contain these kinds of expressions. They can then make a list of the different possible ways of expressing uncertainties. Grammatically, many expressions of uncertainty are expressed with modal verbs or adverbs.

We may / It's possible that we have made the discovery of the century. There are worm-like microfossils in the rock that appear / seem to have similar shapes to our Earth bacteria. The rock is likely to / will probably contain evidence that there was life on Mars once. We hope to be able to come up with some more conclusive results in the next month or so. Part B: Using a time-chart to arrange facts into a chronological order Identify when the events in the box below happened, and then rearrange them into a chronological order. Follow the example. a) It was discovered that Mars was similar to the Earth. b) ALH 84001, a piece of rock from Mars, was discovered by an American scientific team. ( 1984 ) c) The Viking spacecraft landed on Mars. ( 1976 ) d) It was reported that living organisms had existed on Mars more than 3 billion years ago. (1996) e) A number of space vehicles were sent by the USA to Mars to photograph thc surface. (1960s) f) It was discovered that ALH 84001 was 4.6 billion years old and came from Mars. (1993) g) Careful and detailed observations of Mars were made. (19th century)

St udents could then read through the chronological sequence aloud but add in linking expressions, such as "later", "subsequently", "as a result", and so on. Students might follow up this activity by doing the following activity in pairs. Each student thinks of, say, 8- 10 major events in their lives and makes a note of the year in which each event occurred (this is for his / her own reference). He / She then makes another copy of the list of events with no dates and in random order and gives it to his / her partner. They then take it in turns to make a time chart of their partner's life-events. He / She would need to ask questions relating to date and sequence, for example: ·Which was the first major event in your life? ·In which year did this happen? ·In which year did you ... ? (description of a major event) etc. When one student has completed the time chart, they change roles and the second student completes a time chart on his/her partner.
Extending your vocabulary

Part A: Definitions Many words in the box below can be found in the Words to note section. Therefore, students should have little difficulty in matching them with the correct definitions. The focus of this activity, therefore, is the students' attempts to write their own sentences using the words appropriately. Students should be encouraged to be as creative as possible with their sentences and not stick to "safe" and simple sentences. When they have finished, each word could be examined in greater depth by inviting a few students to write their sentences on the board and each use of the same word can be compared (and corrected by the class where necessary). Word Observations Headline Inhabited Influential Orbited The jury’s still out 4 12 6 7 5 3 Definition
Now write a sentence of your own for each of the six words given above. 1. According to the doctors' observations, the patient should be able to leave the hospital soon. 2. The headlines in the front page of the newspaper are all about the train accident. 3. Only wild birds and animals inhabit that island. 4. We need help from your influential uncle. He can help revive our business. 5. In the stow, five moons orbited their planet instead of one like ours. 6. The jury's still out concerning who is the most suitable person for the position of president of the club.
Part B: Cloze sentences
When completing a cloze sentence or paragraph, it is important that students consider what "form" of word should be inserted into the gap. This activity might be

preceded by asking students to identify what part of speech (word class) needs to be inserted for the sentence to be grammatically accurate. Then ask them to label which part of speech each of the optional words is, and finally ask them to insert the correct word. This is very good training for future examination questions which use this format of testing language skills. 1. Singapore is an equatorial country with only one season -- it's hot all year round. 2. The river was contaminated by pollution from the nearby factories. 3. The ancient civilization of Egypt built the pyramids which are still standing today. 4. Modern astronomers can use a radio telescope to look at the outer edges of the universe. 5. All living organisms on Earth contain carbon. 6. Primitive creatures like jellyfish and corals have survived for millions of years.
Expanding your creativity
Alien interviews You might turn this activity into a competition among the students. Give students 5 minutes to prepare the questions individually and another 10 minutes for the interview. The whole class can observe the paired interviews and judge which pair has the "best questions and answers". Some sample questions from the journalist: What can you tell us about other forms of life which we don't have on Earth? Which planets have you been to and is there life on them? What is the population on your planet? Do you have families and children? Do you have your own language and culture? What do you eat to survive? How do you travel in space?

创新大学英语3答案,傅勇林1-6单元

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