现代大学英语Unit 1课后练习答案

Vocabulary

第一大题

第三小题

1.Sense: sensitive; sensible; senseless; sensibility; oversensitive; insensitive;

2.Technique: technical; technically; technician; technology

3.Special; specially; specialty; specialize; especially

4.Intellect: intellectual; intelligent; intelligence

5.Civil: civilize; civilization; civilized; uncivilized

第四小题

1.很多人都认同，大学扩招是一个大业绩。

2.提供能够满足高要求的注册会计师仍然是一个大问题。

3.过早的专业化并非明智之举，学生在进入专业领域之前应该广泛接触世界文化。

4.有一天我们可能会变得强大，但我们绝不能变得傲慢，我们应当继续遵循和平共处的

原则。

5.一个国家的力量本质上依赖于该国的文明进程，这是一个深刻的认识。

6.我们队过去苦难的记忆是一笔巨大的精神财富。

第二大题

1.Fold one’s arms

2.Fold the letter

3.Acquire knowledge

4.Generate ideas

5.Generate jobs/careers/professions

6.Generate power/electricity

7.Generate/arouse interest

8.Employ workers

9.Employ/use/make use of time

10.Rear/raise/bring up one’s children/offspring

11.Rear sheep

12.Raise one’s family

13.Raise one’s voice

14.Raise tax

15.Raise the question

16.Maintain contact

17.Maintain law and order

18.Maintain peace

第三大题

Synonyms近义词

1.Fairly: reasonably/ rather/ quite

2.Obviously: clearly; evidently

3.Maintain: keep

4.Rear (children): raise; bring up

5.Acquire (knowledge): gain; obtain

6.Generate (ideas): produce

7.Certify: prove

8.Faculty: department (at university); teaching staff

9.Mankind: humanity; human beings; man

10.Pharmacist: druggist; chemist (BrE)

11.Specimen: type; example; model; case; sample

12.Enroll (a school): enter; join

13.Nevertheless: however; but

14.Penetrating: sharp; thoughtful; profound

15.Intellect: thinker; intellectual

16.Shudder: shake; tremble; shiver;quake

17.Inevitably: unavoidably; certainly

18.Aid: help; assist(ance)

19.Assume: suppose; think; guess

20.Peculiar: strange; odd; unusual; queer;

21.Accomplishment: achievement; success; victory victorious Victoria

22.Expertise: special skill

Antonyms反义词

1.Available: unavailable

2.Arrogantly: modestly

3.Specific: general

4.Qualified: unqualified

5.Civilized: uncivilized; savage; barbarious

6.Fold: unfold

7.Employed: unemployed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/599328105.html,petence: incompetence

9.Sensitive: insensitive

第六大题

1. It is wrong to raise our children （in）

the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. W e must

expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.

2. As time goes on, we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.

3. We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise/Or we will lose o ur

friends.

4. Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of an average library.

5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company

that specializes in building theaters.

6. These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetra ting analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.

7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.

8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9. Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to Abuse/misuse power because, just as Lord Act ion says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”

10. Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more

important and useful, compared with all other pursuits.

Grammar

第一大题

It is far more complicated to talk about the future than to talk about the present and past. Generally speaking, future time is expressed in the following ways:

Future at present

A.

“will”as in 3): used to say that something is expected to happen

“will be doing” as in 4): used to say that you are sure that something will happen because arrangements have been made

B.

“be going to” as in 2) and 5): used to say that something will happen quite soon or to talk about sb’s intentions or what they have decided to do

C.

“the present progressive现在进行时”as in 10): used to talk about something will happen because you have planned or arranged it

D.

“the simple present一般现在时”as in 9): used to say that something will definitely happen at a particular time, especially because it has been officially arranged

Future in the past

A.“would”as in 7): used to say what you intended to do or expected to happen

B.“was/were going to”as in 1): used to say that something was expected to happen

C.“was/were to do”as in 6) and 8): used to talk about something that would happen because it had been planned or arranged.

第二大题

第一小题

1.Two nouns

2.Two adjectives

3.Two prepositional phrases

4.Two infinitive phrases

5.Two noun phrases

6.Two noun phrases

7.Two prepositional phrases

8.Two prepositional phrases

第二小题

1.The province is strong both in industry and in agriculture./ The province is not only strong in industry, but also in agriculture.

2.Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.

3.Generally, after working for the company for five years, a number of young employees either are promoted or leave.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/599328105.html, programs for children should not only entertain but also teach.

5.Obviously, these children are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.

6.At present, it would be neither practical nor desirable to eliminate examinations

altogether.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/599328105.html,n Americans are playing a more active role in politics than ever before, both at local and national level.

8.My uncle believes that in our town sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.

9.Wood flooring not only cleans easily, but is environmentally friendly.

10.Until I read the article I knew neither where she was brought up nor (where she was) educated.

11.I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.

12.Contrary to what people had expected, not only did he attend the meeting, but he also spoke for twenty minutes.

第三大题

(1) other (2) best (3) reason (4) mental (5) next (6) As (7) take (8) cool (9) thinking (10) rest

第四大题

1.T he

premier is leaving for New York for a UN= United Nations conference tomorrow.

2. He is to meet the heads of state of several co untries during his stay in New York.

3. what are you going to do during the Nationa l Day holidays? Are you going home or stayin

g on campus?

4. –What do you think school will be like in tw enty years’ time?

- I think that

children will probably learn at home with a mechanized teacher.

5. Thirty years ago, my grandparents never tho ught that they would

be able to move into a two-story house with all the modern

facilities.

He is a two-year-old boy. equipment

6. What they lack is not money but experience.

7. They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but(also)

to learn about Chinese culture (as well).

8. What children want most from their parents are not material

things but love and attention.

9. You may either write your essay in your reg ular exercise

book or do it on your computer.

10. I’m not quite sure why he didn’t show up. Either he was not interested, or he simply forg ot about it.

11. A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors/sanitation worker.

12. He is miserly both with his money and wit

h his time.

mean

第五大题

1.I will phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

2.We can hardly imagine what life will be like in 50 years.

3.No mistake. Here “if...will”is possible when “will” expresses “willingness”

4.Please be seated, everyone. The show is about to begin. (Note:Use “be about to do sth” to say that something will happen almost immediately. “Will” is not used.)

5.It is predicted that in about ten years’ time, China will be able to send man to the Moon. (Note:“To be able to do sth”is used to say that it is possible for someone or something to do something.)

6.Drop in whenever you please. You’ll always be welcome. (Note:Adverbs of frequency频率副词, such as always, usually, often, sometimes, etc., usually go immediately in front of the main verb.)

7.Neither his parents, nor his brother was able to come to his performance.

(Note:The main verb agrees with the noun phrase introduced by nor就近原则)

8.Both her friends and her English teacher believe she will win the talent contest.

9.My father regards creativity both as a gift and as a skill. (Note: Normally, the two items connected by emphasizing coordinating conjunction s并列连词should be expressed in the same grammatical form, here, two prepositional phrases.)

10.No mistake. Though the two items “do it now”and “after class”aren’t the same grammatical form, this is acceptable because we can regard them as condensed form “We can either do it now or (do it)after class.”Therefore, the two items can also be different grammatical forms serving the same grammatical function, here, both as adverbials.

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Unit 1 Half a day 教学目的 1. 了解作者及其背景知识； 2．熟悉本文使用的写作手法； 3．掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法； 4．熟练掌握三类构词法； 5．通过深刻理解文章内涵，培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力，同时掌握文中的核心语言点。 教学内容 1. 热身 2．作者 教育与背景 主要著作 创作观 3．作品赏析 结构分析 如何赏析文学作品 扩展式讨论 4．写作技巧 省略疑问句和修辞疑问句 倒装句 “with”独立结构 5．语言理解 长难句解析 核心词汇学习 band, convince, daze, exert, intricate, observe, overlook, rank, revolve, startle, uviverse, vary 介词练习 构词法：-tion; -volve; -ly 6．课堂讨论 7．练与讲 教学重点 1. 文学作品的赏析； 2．文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；“with”独立结构3．构词法：前缀 教学方法结合实际吸收各种教学法（讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体使用）的优点。 教学手段用投影仪播放PowerPoint课件及板书；群发电子邮件布置课堂资料和课后作业（或其来源）。

ⅠAbout the author ★Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. （mummies and pyramids / sphinx 狮身人面）★He worked in university administration（行政部门）and then in 1939 he worked for the Ministry of Islamic Affairs.（Buddhism Christianity Islam） ★He was later Head of the State Cinema Organization at the Ministry of Culture(文化部）. He also worked as a journalist（记者）. ★He is married, has two daughters and lives in Cairo. ★He was the first Arab to win the Nobel prize for literature He is now the author of no fewer than 30 novels, more than 100 short stories, and more than 200 articles. Half of his novels have been made into films which have circulated （流通；传播）throughout the Arabic-speaking world. The Cairo Trilogy（三部曲）is a tale of the lives of a Muslim family and spans （跨过）the first half of the 20th century. Palace Walk 《宫间街》Palace of Desire 《思官街》Sugar Street 《甘露街》How does he picture the world? 1 The world is very gloomy（阴沉的令人沮丧的）though not completely disappointing. 2 The author’s social utopia (乌托邦）is far from being realized. 3 Time is the bringer of change and change is a very painful process. 4 Life is a tragedy. ⅡText Appreciation 1 structure 2 Further discussion Can you recall your first day’s experience at primary school? Did you feel you were a stranger the first day you arrived at this university? Was it hard for you to leave home for the first time in your life? What do you think is the business of university? What do you expect to learn here? 3 Theme of the story The following are a few possible understandings of the message the story conveys. Which one do you agree with? Argue with your group partners. Time and tide wait for no man. Life is a tragedy. There is nothing permanent in life but change. Education can never keep up with changes in society. Life is short and time is precious. Life is a dream. Do not take anything seriously. 4 Structure of the text Part 1 (para. 1- 7 ) about:The boy’s misgivings about school Part 2 (para. 8-16 ) about: How the boy felt about school. Part 3 (para. 17-20 ) about: Walking out of the school, he found time had changed everything.

人教版六年级下Unit1单元测试题及答案

六年级英语第八册第一单元测试题 （考试时间：40分钟满分：100分） 实验小学吴乐佳 一、听力部分（共四大题，计30分） I．听录音，选择每组中你所听到的字母组合。（6分） 1. ZNM CMN 2. CYU SIV 3. JLR GAI 4. ALF IOE 5. VHF VKQ 6. HTI HBR II．听录音，选择每组中你所听到的单词。（10分） ( ) 1 A. strong B. stronger C. longer ( ) 2. A. taller B. shorter C. smaller ( ) 3. A. hot B. short C. shorter ( ) 4. A. 156cm B. 165cm C. 155cm ( ) 5. A. happy B. healthy C. heavy III.听录音，选择正确的图片。（4分） 1． 2. A B A. B 3. 4. A B A B IV.听录音,选择与录音相符的答案。（10分） ( )1. A. Bai Ling is two years older than Amy. B. Amy is two years older than Bai Ling. ( )2. A. I’m heavier than Zhang Peng. B. I’m not heavier than Zhang Peng.

( )3. A. My bedroom is 15 square meters. B. My bedroom is 13 square meters. ( )4. A. Lucy’s sister is 5cm taller than Sarah’s sister. B. Lucy’s sister is 5cm shorter than Sarah’s sister. ( )5. A. My pencil is 1cm longer than yours. B. My pencil is 2cm longer than yours. 二、笔试部分（共八大题，计70分） I.字母填空。注意大小写形式。（共6小题，计6分） 1.c e 2. H J 3.x z 4. t v 5. j l 6. E G II. 根据图片，选择正确的单词。（共4小题，计4分） 1.A.tall B.long 2.A.strong B.short 3.A. thin B.long 4. A.biger B.bigger III选出与其它三项不属于同一类的单词。（共5小题，计10分） （）1. A.dog B. fish C.apple D.bird （）2. A.short B.two C. eleven D. ten （）3. A.taller B.shorter C.stronger D.writer （）4. A.big B.heavy C.take D.long （）5. A. singer B.thinner C.worker D.doctor IV.选词填空。（共5小题，计10分） 1.It’s (cold/hot) today. You can wear your shorts. 2. (Wait/Stop) at a red light. 3.How ( tall/taller) is he?

研究生英语听说教程第二册课本练习题答案-Unit1

Unit 1 Part two 2.Scanning for background information Exercise 1.upset, informal, student, school, young 2.restaurant, polite, middle-aged or old 3.bookstore, middle-aged, worried 4.library, young, middle-aged, mid or low level of education, excited , middle-aged or old, impatient, high, annoyed 5.student health center, young, student, worried, not rich, middle-aged, professional, receptionist 3.Scanning for the main idea Exercise Main idea: a basketball game Key words: $50 in the pool; ticket; front row center; three-pointer; third quarter; best game; Shaq stole the ball, strong as football players; as graceful as ballet dancers; seven feet tall 4.Scanning for the important points Exercise 1a 2 b 3 b 5. Inferencing Exercise 1false 2 true 3 true 4 false 5 true 6 false

StarterUnit1单元测试题含答案

1 Good morning 综合测试题1 一、写出下列字母左邻右舍。（10分） 1. _____B______ 2. ______c ______ 3. _____f______ 4. ____E_____ 5. _____g _____ 二、写出下列大字字母的小写字母。（6分） 1. BEE ________ 2. BAG _______ 3. BED _______ 4. HB _______ 5. CD _______ 6. CAAC _______ 三、比较下列每组字母或单词的读音，相同的用(S)， 不同的用(D)表示。（10分） 1. b, a ( ) 2. c, e ( ) 3. a, e ( ) 4. b, d ( ) 5. a, c ( ) 6. Dale, Alice ( ) 7. Frank, thanks ( ) 8. evening, Helen ( ) 9. A, H ( ) 10. E, F ( ) 四、单项选择。（8分） ( )1. ---Good evening, Eric. ---_________, Cindy. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening ( )2．一Good morning! ---_________ A ．Thank you B ．Good morning! C ．Hello! ( )3．一Hello! 一_________ A ．Hello! B ．Thank you C ．I’m fine ( )4．一Sit down ，P1ease ． ---_________. A ．I’m fine B ．My name is Li Lei C ．Thank you ( )5．一What’s your name? --________. A ．Clark B. I’m OK ． C ．Thank you ( )6能代替画线部分的选项。 You are fine. I ’m fine, too. A ．good B. Ok C ．nice ( )7．一Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam(考试)！ 一Morning, teacher ！________！ A ．The same to you B. You , too(也) C ．Thank you ( )8．一Hello, Jack. How are you doing? 一 ________！ A ．Reading a book B. OK C ．That ’s all right. 五、从所给选项中选出能回答以下问题的交际用语。（5分） 1．A ：Good morning ，class ． B: __________________. 2．A ：Hello ，Jim ．How are you? B ：________． 3．A ：What’s your name? B ：____________ ． 4．A ：Sit down ，please ． B ：___________． 5．A ：What’s this? B ：__________． a ．It’s “B”． b ．Good morning ，teacher ． c ．Fine ，thank you ． d ．My name is Jim ． e ．Thank you ． 六、连词成句。（10分） 1．good ，you ，to ，morning __________________ 2．you, hi, how, Grace, are __________________ 3．name ，my ，Jim ，is __________________ 4．sit ，Please ，down __________________ 5．fine ，you ，thank __________________ 七、选择正确的答案填空。（5分） ( )1．早上老师进教室时，同学们应对老师说：“____________ ” A ．Hello! B. How are you? C ．Good morning ，Mr ／Miss…! D ．Good afternoon ( )2．假设你叫Lin Lin ，当人家问你“Are you Lin Lin?”时，你应该说： “___________”