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英语比较级用法汇总

英语比较级用法汇总
英语比较级用法汇总

英文比较级用法

一、加后缀-er和-est构成单音节和部分双音节形容词加后缀–er和–est构成比较级和最高级。

如:原级比较级最高级

tall taller tallest

narrow narrower narrowest

quiet quieter quietest

【注意】

(1) 若原级以字母e结尾,则只加-r和-st。如:fine—finer—finest。

(2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,则应将y改为i改为,再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级。如:dry—drier—driest。(例外。如:shy—shyer—若原级为重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母后再加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级。如:big —bigger—biggest。

二、在其前加more和most构成多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级。

如:原级比较级最高级

difficult more difficult most difficult

dangerous more dangerous most dangerous

【注意】

(1) 有的双音节形容词(如clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, sii-font-family: 'Times Nimple, stupid)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级。如:clever —cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most clever 等。

某些带有否定前缀un-的三音节形容词(如uncommon, unhappy, unpleasant, untidy等)可以用两种比较等级形式。如:unhappy—unhappier / more unhappy —unhappiest / most unhappy。

》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》

1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度

上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。例如:

My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。

2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近,后者描述量的相近。例如:

You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。

“Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.医生对他说到:“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”

3.“主语+比较级+than any other…”结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如:

Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。

注意:若比较范围不同,than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。例如:

China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。

4.诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义。意为:再没有比…更…的了。例如:

It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。

I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。

5.“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。例如:

This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为:优于;胜过。)

Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。(senior to意为:年长于;资格老于;地位高于。)

6.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…结构来改写)。例如:

I’m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.)

7.“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如:

This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is

less interesting than that one.)

8.“形容词比较级+than+形容词”,意为:与其…倒不如…。例如:

Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明,倒不如说他学习用功。

9.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…这三个句型表示“宁愿…而不愿…;喜欢…胜过…;宁愿做…而不愿做…”含义。虽无比较级形式,但表示比较级含义。例如:

She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。

He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。

10.“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”。该结构意为“越…,越…”。例如:

The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。

11.what有时也可以表示“比较”关系,说明两种事物的相同或相似性。what的该种用法常用于书面语,用来加强修辞效果,含有比喻含义,相当于as,意为“好比…;正如…;就像…一样”。what的该类用法共有3种情况:

(1)A is to B what C is to D

Twelve is two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。

(2)what C is to D, A is to B

What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。

(3)what C is to D, that A is to B

What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的笔犹如战士的枪。

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 (即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me. 正:Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如: She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围: It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:

英语比较级的用法总结讲课教案

英语比较级的用法总 结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如: many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组,它的用法是: 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。) My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。) 比较级专项练习 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 (1) How is the Yellow River? 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

初中英语 语法 比较级

初中英语语法:形容词、副词的比较级 同学们,大家好,我今天来给大家讲一讲 I、形容词,副词的比较级、最高级(the comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 多数形容词都有三个等级,就是原级,比较级和最高级。比较级的含义是什么呢?比较级是为了比较两个事物之间特点的,而最高级呢,就是比较三个及其以上事物间的特点,一般用介词In或者of引导介词短语来引入比较范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化: 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化比较多,列举几例: Good/well better best Bad/ill worse worest Many/much more most Little less least II、我们接下来讲一讲形容词,副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too 例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如,Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more。如: 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误:His English is more better than mine. 正:His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的,但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气,可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如: This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时,你会怎么回答?你肯定认为无法回答。对,无法回答,因为它们“单位”不一样,或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时,也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如: Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。

中考英语 比较级

比较级 1、---- Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---- Why not shop on line? It’s _________. A. less expensive B. expensive C. more expensive 2、---Oh, It was fantastic!Lily danced so well. ---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 3、Chongqing is getting . A.more and more beautiful B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.beautiful and beautiful D.more and more beautifully 4、—Which do you think is _______, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English. A.interesting, interesting B.more interesting, interesting C.interesting, more interesting D.more interesting, more interesting 5、_______ exercise you take , _________ you will be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The more, the worse 6、] --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? ---Great! Nothing tastes ________. A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse 7、Tom has _______ subjects than the other two boys, so he has _____ time of the three. A.less, the most B.fewer, the fewest C.fewer, the most D.less, the fewest 8、Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s. A.as more beautiful as B.so beautiful as C.as much beautiful as D.as beautiful so 9、Shanghai is larger than _______in Jiangsu. A.any city B.the other cities C.any cities D.any other city 10、In the exam, he made ________mistakes and scored ________points. A.the least, the most B.the fewest, the most C.the fewest, the fewest D.the most, the most 11、----How about the dishes? ----- Wonderful ! Nothing tastes________. A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse 12、What an excellent singer! I don’t think I will hear __________ voice. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best

英文中的比较级使用

1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事 物之间的比较。 ②②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。T he sooner,the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词+比较级+ than + B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表

初中英语比较级

形容词、副词的比较级 比较级用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较,用以说明“前者比后者更……”。 规则变化 (1)直接在词尾加-er。 eg:tall—taller short—shorter (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接在其后加-r。 eg:nice—nicer large—larger (3)以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 应先双写该辅音字母再加-er。 eg:big—bigger hot—hotter 顺口溜:大(bigger)胖(fatter)子怕热(hotter),苗条的(slimmer)瘦(thinner)子喜欢潮湿(wetter)和红色(redder)。 不规则变化常见的有: good/well—better many/much—more bad/badly—worse little—less far—farther,further) 更远的进一步地 farther是距离的远形容词具体比如更远 further指程度上的形容词抽象比如更深层次 形容词比较级不规则变化口诀: “俩好”(good/well)是better;“俩多” (many/much)是more。 “坏/病” (bad/ill)是worse;“老/远” (old/far)变化有两个。 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 1. outgoing ____________ 2. fantastic ______________ 3. good ___________ 4. loudly _________________ 5. heavy __________ 6. early __________________ 7. clearly _____________ 8. serious _________________ 9. difficult _____________ 10. hard-working ___________ (4)表示对两个人或事物进行对比,并进行选择时,常用句型:Which/Who+be+形容词比较级,A or B?

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高级的用法,对于 这些语法你能够掌握吗?下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法,欢迎阅读! 英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级 在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:bea utiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

比较级的特殊用法

一、“比较级+比较级”或“more and more +形容词或副词的原级”结构表示事物特征的逐渐递进,常翻译为“越来越……” ? Thanks to the new projects, our city is becoming more and more beautiful/ 二、“the +比较级……,the +比较级……”结构表示两个过程按比例同时递增,常翻译为“越……越……”,两个分句中,前者为从属从句,后者为主句。 ? The earlier you start, the more quickly you’ll finish it. 三、“the +比较级+ of the two”结构表示“两者当中较……的”,通常要在形容词比较级前面加the, 还可以省去形容词后面的名词。 ?? Which is the larger of the two countries, Canada or Australia? 四、用含比较级的固定搭配来表示最高级的意义。 ?? 1、比较级与“than any other……”搭配,表示“比其他任何一个……都要……”。这里需要注意的是,如果比较的事物或人不在同一个范围之内,那这个句式中要省去other;如果比较的事物或人在同一个范围之内,那就采用这个句式。 ????? China is larger than any other country in Asia. ????? Canda is larger than any country in Asia. 在使用这个句式时,还有注意的是无论是哪一种情况,它后面的名词都要用单数形式。 ?? 2、比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的意义,其意思是“再没有……比……更……的了” ???? No film character has ever been more widely enjoyed than her.没有人比她更受欢迎了。 ?? 3、比较级的前面加冠词a/an,也就是“a/an +形容词的比较级”,这时是形容词的比较级作定语,修饰后面的名词,这种用法在高考试题中也有体现。 ——How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ??????. A. the better voice?? B. a good voice? C. the best voice? D. a better voice 五、用“数字或倍数+比较级+than”结构表示“比……(大、长)几倍,注意要将具体的数字和倍数放在比较级的前面。” ???? The new reservoir, which is being built, is five times bigger than the old one.

比较级特殊用法

比较级特殊用法 1. no more… than…与。。。一样不。。。not more…than… 没有。。。那样。。。,不如。。not less… than… 不亚于。。。 2.more than…不止,仅仅,非常,极其This more than satisfied me. 3.more than a little非常 4.not more than不多于no (not any) more than不过,仅仅 5.no less than有。。。之多,多达not less than 至少,不下于 6.neither more nor less than恰好,不多不少,简直,和。。。完全一样 7.better than多于,超过It is better than 20 km to the station. 8.(in) less than no time立即,一会儿9.(be) little/no better than实际上,简直就是10.nothing less than完全是,和。。。一模一样11.all the more越发,更加12. any (the) less 较小/更小一些 13. all the better更好,更加14. so much the better/worse (for sb./sth.)甚至更好/更坏15. go one better (than sb./sth.)胜过。。。一筹16. more…than…与其说。。。不如说。。。 17. would sooner/rather…than与其。。。宁愿18. (be) more like…than不象。。。倒象 19. rather…than…/rather than宁可。。。而不20. other than除了。。。,除。。。之外 21. rather…than otherwise不是别的而是22. no/none other than正是,除。。。之外无其他 23. no more不再,不复存在,也不,也没有24. less than不。。。25. more often than no经常,多半t 26. see more/less of someone更常/少见;再/少见到。。。27. none + the + 比较级毫不。。。,毫无。。。 28. have seen better days(现在)情况转坏29. think better of sth.改变。。。的念头30. for better or (for) worse无论好坏,同甘共苦31. all the better因。。。而更加32. more than meets the eye/ear另有隐情,并非表面那么简单的 More is meant than, meets the ear.意在言外 There is more ( to it ) than meets the eyes.现象背后有文章

初中英语比较级总结及练习

课时四 形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下: 一)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest 三)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远) good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill –worse worst little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest 五)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

英语比较级和最高级的用法

More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如: 4)I have known David for more than 20 years. 5)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如: 7)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8)I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can) 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如: more...than 的用法 1. 比……多,比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。 He is more (a)scholar than (a)teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。 注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式,不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如: --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。 --The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。-For thirty years,he had done no more than he (had)needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如:Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较: She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了) She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子) I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少) I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元) more than, less than 的用法 1. (指数量)不到,不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。 In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时,他就完成了工作。 2. 比……(小)少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr.Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist. (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then. (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve. (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room.However, the number of the children is twelve. (5)If you tel l your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry. (6)-What did you think of this novel? -I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one. 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍” This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳是那根绳的三倍(比那根绳长两倍)。The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍(是那辆卡车的三倍)。 2. “倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结

比较级和最高级 1.在形容词词尾加上―er‖ ―est‖ 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上―er‖ ―est‖构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上―r‖ ―st‖ 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

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