文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 七年级英语人称代词用法总结

七年级英语人称代词用法总结

七年级英语人称代词用法总结
七年级英语人称代词用法总结

七年级英语人称代词用法总结

1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用于动词之前,例如:

John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.

约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,用于动词/介词之后,例如:

I saw her with them. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾

语them做介词宾语.)

3)人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。

4)人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。

例:1. Listen to me , Dad .

2. Peter is sitting behind me .

3. Let me go there now .

4. Give me an orange , please .

5)you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。6)and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代

词的宾格。

如:You and I are going to school .

You are going to school with me .

7)人称代词的主格和宾格

单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对)

复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them(共3对)

8)人称代词在句中的作用

1)主格作主语。如:

I am Chinese.我是中国人。

2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:

①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)

②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)

③-Open the door, please. It's me.请开门,是我。(表语)

9)人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

(1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称->第三人称->第一人称即:you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I

(2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称->第二人称->第三人称

即:we and you; you and they; we,you and they

英语语法代词归纳总结

英语语法代词归纳总结 一、单项选择代词 1.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.all C.not all D.none 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查部分否定和不定代词。 【详解】 句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】 英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。 2.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore. A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it 【答案】C 【解析】 指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。你要去买它吗?- 不,我宁愿去书店买一个。 3.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。 4.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。 考点:考查固定句式。

(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳

英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下:

三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)

初中英语语法归纳:代词

初中英语语法归纳:代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果: (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词 some 用于肯定句中, any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用 any : Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词 any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。 Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词 many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与 little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 ? We don 't have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You 've given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析: too much ; much too ; too many 1、too much 常用作副词或代词 ,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词 .如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? 电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 ? You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了 .

七年级上册英语人称代词、物主代词(讲义及答案)

【Key points】 人称代词&物主代词1.人称代词(personal pronouns)—主格&宾格 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he she it him her it they them 2.物主代词(demonstrative pronouns)—形容词性物主代词&名 词性物主代词 单数复数 第一人称第二 人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形物 代 my your his her its our your their 名物 代 中文我的你的他 的 她 的 它 的 我们 的 你们 的 他(她, 它)们 Conclusion: 【Exercises】 ( )1. Don’t wear jeans, or won’t be allowed to go to the concert. A. I B. you C. they ( )2. His name is Thomas, but we usually calls Tom. A. him B. himself C. her D. Herself ( )3. My English is so poor, please help to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 1

( )4. —I like red best. What about ? —My favorite color is orange. It represents joy. A. you B. her C. him D.it ( )5. —Do you know everyone from Class One? —Err…, I know some of . A. they B. their C. theirs D. them ( )6. —Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang? —It's . A. me B. I C. my ( )7. —Who is it? —. I took this photo when I was 4. A. I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself ( )8. I have some good news for . is good news. A. your; It B. your; They C. you; They D. you; It ( )9. —Sam, who teaches Chinese? —Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good. A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; She ( )10. Life is dictionary, we should learn directly from it. A we B. us C. our D. ours ( )11. Please give English book to her. A. me B. I C. mine D. my ( )12. With help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )13. Please send best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )14. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ? —Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours ( )15. —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 2

小学英语代词总结及练习

一、代词分类: 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。 是表示自身或人称的代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 如: I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here ,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 构 构成。 (w

在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。 六、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如: --- Do you have a car --你有一辆小汽车吗 --- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识。 七、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,as,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句 如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 I know what he is coming to get. 我知道他来要拿什么东西。 八、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词 each other 互相 one another互相如: They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 九、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomev er 二、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示 " 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 " 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。

七年级英语人称代词

人称代词 举例:1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。(I在句中做主语,用主格形式)2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。(me在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。(my为形容词性物主代词) 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。(mine为名词性物主代词=my pen) 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。(you作主语,用主格形式) 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。(you做宾语,用宾格形式) 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。(your为形容词性物主代词) 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?(yours为名词性物主代词=your pen) 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。(He在句中做主语,用主格形式) 10. I know him. 我认识他。(him在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。(his为形容词性物主代词)

12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。(his为名词性物主代词=his toy) 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。(She做主语,用主格形式) 14. He knows her. 他认识她。(her在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。(his为形容词性物主代词) 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。(her为名词性物主代词=her clothes) 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。(They在句中做主语,用主格形式) 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。(them做宾语,用宾格形式)19.These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。(their为形容词性物主代词) 20.My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。(theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples) 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。(It在句中做主语,用主格形式) 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。(It在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。(its为形容词性物主代词) 思考:想一想we 的各种形式是什么?

英语代词用法总结(完整)

英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too. A.the one B.that C.it D.one 【答案】D 【解析】 考查不定代词。句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。 2.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A.this B.it C.that D.不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。 3.----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip? ----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500. A.pay; another B.charge; more C.cover; another D.afford; more 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。故选C。 4.--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday? --- It couldn’t be better. A.this B.one C.that D.it 【答案】D 【解析】 在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。 句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。 考点:代词/不定代词 5.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A.it B.one C.that D.which 【答案】B

初一英语人称代词专项练习

初一英语人称代词专项练习 时间:2008年05月07日作者:来源: 人称代词: 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

疑问代词用法总结及练习

疑问代词用法总结及练习 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类 1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句) 2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句) 3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句) 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中,最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句,写问句”这种题型了,其实,我们只要熟练掌握疑问词(what,what time, what colour, where, when, who, whose, which, how, how old ,how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much, how many等等)具体用法。

习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.

are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living room. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you --- I`m in the office. 13. are you ---- I`m Alice. 二.用(what time, what color, what day, what)填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this This is a computer. 14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.

【英语】初中英语代词技巧小结及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语代词技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、初中英语代词 1.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人,B没人,C任何人,根据empty可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4.Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。 5.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A

初中英语人称代词用法

初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式: 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel

数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法: 1.主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放 在特殊动词后) e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词:相当 于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致

enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

疑问代词用法总结归纳

疑问代词用法总结归纳 以下是为大家整理的疑问代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识疑问代词,提高英语水平。 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比

河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1: 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? 说明2: Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who 取代。) 说明3: 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

七年级英语(上)人称代词归纳

七年级英语(上册)人称代词归纳 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)

**语法针对性练习** 一、选择括号中正确的代词 1. This is (my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet .(your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse (me / my / I). 6. Are (your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. These are ____his ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is her_____ ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is ( he) sister. 4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now ( she) parents are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ____ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ____( I ). 10. Bring some family __________ ( photo ) to class. 三.、单项选择 ()1. My family ____a big family. My family ___all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are ___ coats yours? --Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle? --No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers

【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1.-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A.one B.other C.ones D.others 【答案】D 【解析】 考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗? others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。 【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。 不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. 2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。 例如:Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。 例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them. 2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。 3.-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance. A.Neither B.None C.Any D.Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词:A.Neither两者都不,B.None三者以上都不,C.Any三者任何一个,D.Either两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。选C。

七年级英语人称代词用法总结

七年级英语人称代词用 法总结 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

七年级英语人称代词用法总结 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用于动词之前,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went???? home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。? ?????? When he arrived, John went straight to???? the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,???? 用于动词/介词之后,例如: I saw her with them.?? 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语? them做介词宾语.) 3)人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。? 4)人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。 例:1. Listen to me , Dad .? ?????? 2. Peter is sitting behind me .? ?????? 3. Let me go there now .? ?????? 4. Give me an orange , please .? 5)you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。? 6)and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。? 如:You and I are going to school .?

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档