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I. GRAMMAR,

Directions: In this section, there are 13 sentences each with one word or phrase m issing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes t he sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening

1. As far as we know, in this matter Jim seems .

A. to be in no way to blame

B. to be in no way to be blamed

C. to be to blame in no way

D. to be blamed in no way

2. , he might have retired before the end.

A. Didn't he enjoy the concert

B. Has he not enjoyed the concert

C. Were he not enjoy the concert

D. Had he not enjoyed the concert

3. I don't see how you can stop your daughter, she is lawfully old enough to get ma rried.

A. once

B. thus

C. yet

D. since

4. The developing countries are the richly mineralized districts in the world the d eveloped countries are the districts which are short of minerals.

A. anyway

B. nevertheless

C. while

D. instead

5. Jane rented novels from the circulating library yesterday afternoon. .

A. two interesting American

B. two American interesting

C. interesting two American

D. American two interesting

6. The manager his suitcase in which there is plenty of cash yet, for he is n ot sure where he left it behind.

A. had not found

B. has not found

C. did not find

D. cannot find

7. The minister didn't show any interest in the democratic reforms .

A. all in all

B. after all

C. not at all

D. at all .

8. I haven't seen her .

A. since long

B. long since

C. long ago

D. long before

9. Why this way? to meet him?

A. are you walking / Do you want

B. do you walk / Do you want

C. do you walk / Are you wanting

D. are you walking / Did you want

10. "Will a bus stop here soon?" "No, .”

A. ten minutes ago one just went by

B. one just went by ten minutes ago

C. ten minutes ago just one went by

D. just one went by ten minutes ago

11. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all

practical value by the time they were finished.

A. could lose

B. would have lost

C. might lose

D. ought to have lost

12. The lady over there is

A. Jane and Mary mother

B. Jane and Mary’s mother

C. Jane's and Mary's mother

D. Jane's and Mary mother 人生中最幸福的就是身体健康

13. Not even a word concerning these important matters.

A. he mentioned

B. he mentions

C. did he mention

D. he does mention

于是，渴望一种懂得，可以一眼洞穿你所有清寂的薄凉。是恰好的温度，闪耀着阳光的味道，柔软又美好。

那么这一路上的爱恨欢愁也就有了归宿，以后的日子，既便是山长水远，也都会坦然面对，给尘世以最初的温柔。

好像是到了一个阶段，学会了等待，学会了随遇而安，学会了笑着去接受。不再心心念念，不再轻易信任。

只是在某个清晨，听见久远的一声问候，心，依然会瞬间柔软。

原来我们的内心深处，还是那么渴望一场白首不相离的缘分，千万次回眸

，始终还是你。

然后，一起守着古朴的时光，迎接每一天的黎明。弱水三千，只取一瓢饮，不褪色，不黯淡，任凭尘世的风摇曳着冬日的风雪，我始终是你最美的红颜，你是我最美的时光。

不说永远，陪伴便是最长情的告白。

龙应台曾写过一段文字：“有一种寂寞，身边添一个可谈的人，或许就可以削减。有一种寂寞，茫茫天地之间余舟一芥的无边无际无着落，人只能各自孤独面对，素颜修行。”不同的寂寞有着不同的归途，其实赏心之人无须太多，关键是否能入心。

始终喜欢，一切纯善质朴的好，不论是人还是事，一份情深义重，才是水色尘心的悠远。而一同走过的山山水水，都会是生命的记载。

如果可以，愿始终趋光而行，向着太阳升起的地方。无论飘摇还是安逸，都要坚守住内心那道光，我们可以不完美，但灵魂必须向美而生。

有时，灵犀的相悦会铭记一生，我不知道岁月有多长，人生还会有多少未知。

只是希望自己能做个心思澄明，有着简单的小欢喜，不过多的忧思，也不给自己添加太多束缚的人。阳光很暖，你也还在，如此，足够。

看多了花开花谢，聚散离合，便逐渐明白，我们最终想拥有的不过是一份寻常的烟火，简单而情重，朴素而感恩。

余生很长，从晨曦到日暮，就让我们一起慢慢走。

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2020考研英语：翻译模拟题答案(四) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：翻译模拟题答案(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：翻译模拟题答案(四) Relativity theory has had a profound influence on our picture of matter by forcing us to modify our concept of a particle in an essential way. (1)(In classical physics, the mass of an object had always been associated with an indestructible material substance, with some “stuff” of which all things were thought to be made.)Relativity theory showed that mass has nothing to do with any substance, but is a form energy. Energy, however, is a dynamic quantity associated with activity, or with processes.(2)(The fact that the mass of a particle is equivalent to a certain of energy means that the particle can no longer be seen as a static object, but has to be conceived as a dynamic pattern, a process involving the energy which manifest itself as the particle’s mass.) (3)(This new view of particles was initiated by Dirac when he formulated a relativistic equation describing the behavior of electrons.) Dirac’s theory was not only extremely successful in accounting for the fine details of atomic structure, but also revealed a fundamental symmetry between matter and anti-matter. It predicted the existence of an anti-matter with the same mass as the electron but with an opposite charge. This positively charged particle, now called the positron, was indeed discovered two years after Dirac had predicted it. The symmetry between matter and anti-matter implies that for every particle there exists an antiparticles with equal mass and opposite charge. Pairs of particles and antiparticles can be created if enough energy is available and can be made to turn into pure energy in the reverse process of destruction.(4)(These processes of particle creation and destruction had been predicted from Dirac’s theory before they were actually discovered in nature, and since then they have been observed millions of times.) The creation of material particles from pure energy is certainly the most spectacular effect of relativity theory, and it can only be understood in terms of the view of particles outlined above.(5)(Before relativistic particle physics, the constituents of matter had always been considered as being either elementary units which were indestructible and unchangeable, or as composite objects which could be broken up into their constituent parts)and the basic question was whether one could divide matter again and again, or whether one would finally arrive at some smallest indivisible units. 答案 1.在古典物理中，某一物体的质量总是与一种不可毁灭的物质相关联。这是一种构成一切物质的“东西”。 2.某一粒子的质量相当于一定的能量，这一事实意味着该粒子不再被看作是一个静态的物体，而应该被看成是一种动态的形式，一种与能量表现为粒子质量相关的过程。 3.这一新的粒子观是由迪拉克首创的，他列出了描述电子运动行为的相对论方程。 4.粒子生成和毁灭的过程在真正被发现之前，迪拉克的理论已经对它们作出了?，从那时起人们对此做过数百万次的观测。 5.在相对论粒子物理学诞生之前，人们一直以为物质的构成成分要么是不可毁灭和不可改变的基本单位，要么是可以分解为其构成部分的合成物。 总体分析 本文是一篇关于粒子物理理论的文章。 第一段：指出相对论改变了我们的粒子概念，从而影响了我们对物质的理解。 第二段：指出这一粒子观点是由迪拉克首创的，他的理论揭示了物质和反物质的基本对称。该理论已经得到了证实。 第三段：纯能量创造物质粒子是相对论最惊人的影响。相对论观点的粒子物理学改变了人们对于物质的看法和理解。 本文是一篇科普性说明文，属于正式文体。考生首要的任务是清楚地分析句子结构，并结合自己的物理常识准确把握生疏词汇，在此基础上完成翻译。本题考核的知识点：(一)被动语态。(二)定语，包括定语从句，分词作定语。(三)状语从句。 试题精解 1.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：被动语态、定语从句的译法。

2002考研英语翻译真题

2002 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior，and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone.What is needed is a technology of behavior，but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.(61)One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind，feelings，traits of character，human nature，and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.(62)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important，but its role has remained obscure.It does not push or pull，it selects，and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.(63)The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago，and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood，however，effects once assigned to states of mind，feelings，and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions，and a technology of behavior may therefore become available.It will not solve our problems，however，until it replaces traditional pre_scientific views，and these are strongly entrenched.Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.(64)They are the possessions of the autonomous（self_governing）man of traditional theory，and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.