郑培林老师 英语写作常用替换词
郑培林老师英语写作常用替换词
1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于除此之外in addition 了。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策法令，手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高作文的词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。
10. approve of something / sanction something: “批准，同意”。
11. attach importance to something: “重视，强调”。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍”，名词，写作常用。
14. case: “情况，事例”，
15. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时需要投资，也就要用到这两个单词，替代money。
16. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
17. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。
18. considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes 就是相当大的变化。
19. in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。
20. conversely: “相反地”，用来替代on the contrary。
21. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “接见别人的经验，成功经验”。
22. critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代important。
23. currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。
24. damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失，损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。
25. decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。
26. defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。
27. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。
28. depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，动词，在漫画作文中替代describe。
29. deteriorate: “恶化”，用于替代get worse。
30. devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。
31. discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。
32. dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。
33. drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。
34. eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。
35. emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。
36. employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。
37. enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。
38. essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。
39. it is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。
40. evaluate: “研究分析”，可以同situation这样的词搭配使用，表示认真考虑，仔细研究。
41. excessive: “过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，如果是动词，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap something excessively。
42. exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。
43. exercise: “行使”，后面接表示“权利”的词汇。
44. expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。
45. facet: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。
46. factor: （同上）
47. fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。
48. frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。
49. fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。
50. fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。
51. give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。
52. give rise to something: “引发，导致…的出现”。
53. given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子。
54. greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升，前进，发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。
55. guard against: “留心，警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。
56. household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。
57. be ignorant about something: “对…没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。
58. incident: “不良事件”，比如incident of pollution，incident of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。
59. increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。
60. indispensable: “不可缺少的，必须的”，写作文的时候可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。
61. individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。
62. inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。
63. for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。
64. instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。
65. intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。
66. make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。
67. issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。
68. launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”。
69. maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。
70. major: “主要的”，用来替代main。
71. major / primary concern: “主要关注点”，名词，要说something is so mebody’s major concern。
72. means: “方法，手段”，用来替代method, measure，需要注意的是这个词本身是单数。
73. misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。
74. observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，经常使用。
75. be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack等词汇。
76. outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeable future等等。
77. plummet / slump: “急剧下降”。
78. popularize: “推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等各种词汇。
79. possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。
80. poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。
81. practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。
82. profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit。
83. progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。
84. a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。
85. r elieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前。
86. soar: “迅速上升”。
87. strongly recommend that somebody should do something: “强烈要求，建议”，这个词的语气其实很强。
88. remain: “一直处于某状态”，后面一般使用形容词。
89. remedy: “补救措施，解决办法”，用于替代solution。
90. resolve difference: “消除分歧，差异”，常用写作词组。
91. rewa rding: “有收效，有回报的”，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。
92. shrink: 过去分词为shrunk，“缩小，减少”，用来替代我们经常使用的decrease。
93. slight / slightly: “稍微，有点”，这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语，用在合适的地方，比如slight difference或drop slightly，起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。
94. strategy: “策略”，其实也就是“方法手段”的含义，自然就可以替代method, way等单词。
95. strengthen: “加强，巩固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重复。
96. strikingly: “非常，相当”，用于各类形容词前做修饰语。
97. sufficient: “足够的”，用在资金，资源等单词前做修饰语，替代enough。
98. system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强，比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等，只要形容词后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经济。
99. threaten: “威胁到，危及”，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词。
100. traditionally: “过去”，用于替代in the past。
101. when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”，用于文章开头。
102. when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用来替代on the contrary。
英语六级写作中常用词的替换词
英语六级写作中常用词的替换词 1) 大多数人most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→ be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 怀的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society 32) 使make→enable 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
英语写作30个最经典的替换词
英语写作30个最经典的替换词 ,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; a host of; many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….用most, if not all ,替换most. 5. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) ,business ,matter 替换thing 8. shared 代common huge fruits 替换get many benefits 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11. Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, ,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer ,extremely, intensely 替换very 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in one's attention替换attract one's attention. ,demension,sphere代aspect indicative of ,be fearful of代indicate, fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 替换want. attention into 替换pay attention to in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication on sth替换be against , disagree with sth name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 32. regarding / concerning 替换about. 33. crucial /paramount 替换important. 34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）. 35. assiduous 替换hard-working. 36. arduous 替换difficult. 37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.
高考英语作文中常用的替换词
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, （美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, 替换good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…. 同理用most，if not all，替换most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is
高中英语写作常用词替换词
常用词 可替换的高级词汇 1. He got good grades in his final exams achieve 2. The accident happened while she was at school occur 3. Most workers find It hard to live on the money they carn the maiority of 4. You,'ll soon get used to it adjust 5. They won't let you in without a ticket admit 6. When she heard the news, she got on the next plane for Chicago board 7. They sell a wide range of bikes broad 8. We have to do something now act 9. He soon got a reputation for being unfriendly acquire 10. The letter didn't arrive fail to
11. Luckily, no one was hurt fortunately 12. I often see him frequently 13. We still haven’t worked out how much it's all going to cost calculate 14. The journey took about seven hours approximately 15. I'm afraid he's not here at the moment. Can I take a message absent 16. They offered me the job and I took it accept 17. She’s trying to find somewhere to live accommodation 18. Do you want me to go with you to the station? accompany 19. Everyone was clapping and cheering applaud 20. The same problems come up every time arise 21. I didn't go to the parents meeting attend 22. They hid under the table
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）
13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）
英文学术论文常用替换词
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good. rosy ；adj. 蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换。） Adverse；adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely） 4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many. if not most:即使不是大多数 5. a slice of, quite a few 替换some. a slice of:一片，一份 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。 harbor v/n庇护；怀有 7. affair, business, matter 替换thing. 8. shared 替换common . 9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits. 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion. 11. Increasing, growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.） 12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly. 13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful. 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer. 15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very. 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable. 17. indispensable 替换necessary. 18. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in. 19. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention. 20. facet, dimension, sphere 替换aspect. 21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate, suggest, fear. 22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 23. There are several reasons behind sth. 替换…reasons for sth. 24. desire 替换want. 25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to. 26. bear in mind that 替换remember. 27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。 28. interaction 替换communication. 29. frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth. 30. as an example 替换for example, for instance. 31. next to / virtually impossible 替换nearly / almost impossible. 32. regarding / concerning 替换about. 33. crucial /paramount 替换important. 34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
写作常用替换词 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 弓丨起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：in flue nce= impact 2. 危险：dan ger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happ in ess = cheerfu In ess = well-be ing 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：resp on sibility = obligati on = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid ★短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
写作常用词语高级替换形容词篇
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.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
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