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2018高考英语试题解析

2018高考英语试题解析
2018高考英语试题解析

2018高考英语全国卷试题及分析

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£

B.£

C.£

答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?

A. Watch a TV program.

B. Give talk.

C. White are port.

2. What can we say about the woman?

A. She's generous.

B. She's curious

C. She's helpful.

does the train leave?

6:00 8:30 10:30

does the wornon go work?

Car. foot. bike.

is the probable relationship between the speakers?

. and student. and patient.

第二节(共15小题:每题分,满分分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman regret?

up her research. out of college. her major.

is the woman interested in studying now?

.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

is the man?

hotel manager. tour guide. taxi driver.

is the man doing for the woman?

for some local foods.

her around the seaside.

information about a hotel.

听第8段材料,回答10至12题。

does the conversation probably take place?

an office. home a restaurant.

will the speakers do tomorrow evening?

to a concert. a friend. extra hours.

is Alice going to call?

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

does the woman meet the man?

look at an apartment.

deliver some furniture.

have a meal together.

does the woman like about the carpet?

color. design. quality.

does the man say about the kitchen?

's a good size. 's newly painted. 's adequately equipped.

will the woman probably do next?

downtown with her friend. payment.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

is the speak probably talking to?

fans. reporters. students.

did the speaker take English classes?

he left his hometown. he came to America.

he was 15 years old.

does the speaker feel about his teacher?

's proud. 's sympathetic. 's grateful.

does the speaker mainly talk about?

education shaped this fife. his language skills improved. he managed his business well.

答案1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in 3 hours

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)

facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, .

Duration: 3 hour

the most interesting stories about ,memories,and bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration: 3 hour (7 miles)

Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,

. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All rides are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】

B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C. Capital City Bike

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

分析:本题非常隐讳地考察了词reserve: 储存、保留、预定,预约。所以答案是A

22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】

A. Meet famous people.

B. Go to a national park.

C. Visit well-known museums.

D. Enjoy interesting stories.

分析:知识丰富的导游,沿途讲解总统、国会的故事和回忆,路过公园,没有博物馆游览。D

23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】

A. City maps.

B. Cameras

C. Meals.

D. Safety lights.

分析:沿途提供反光衣和安全灯,故答案D

B

Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.

“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay£5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”

The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)

enjoys embarrassing her guests. has started a new programme.

dislikes working early in the morning. has had a tight budget for her family.

does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? (C)

buys cooking materials for her. prepare food for her kids.

assists her in cooking matters. invites guest families for her.

注:grilling是 barbecue的意思,第一段早安英国的计划的他,负责给拮据家庭演示如何既省钱又美味的做家庭美味,答案是B

does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? (C)

the previous paragraphs. some advice for the readers.

some background information. a new topic for discussion.

注:八大系列节目,介绍省钱,健康,合理选食材,答案C

can be a suitable title for the text? (D)

Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet

Yourself a Perfect Chef Well for Less

注:经济美味

C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in recent centuries,trade,industrialization,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

Already well over 400 0f the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? B

developed very fast. were large in number.

had similar patterns. were closely connected.

原始社会,部落彼此独立,语言繁多。故B

of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2? C

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c2058398.html,plex. . .

Dominant: 占统治地位的,优势的,近义词 powerful 强大的C

many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present. B

6,800. 3,400. 2,400. 1,200.

少于6000人的语言占当今世界语言的一半,也就是3400种。这个题目考察的是学生的推断能力。没有现存的答案。

is the main idea of the text? C

languages will be created.

’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.

development results in fewer languages.

determines language evolution.

文章叙述了人类从原始社会到今天语言的减少,经济的发展和联系导致语言的融合和数量的减少。故答案C

D

We may think we‘re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style,That’s bad news for environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things,

To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – form when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the method provided a readout for how home energy use evolved since the early were grouped by generation. Desktop computers basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before table ts and e-readers showed up in 2007.

As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old ones.”The Living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kid’s room ,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in ’re not just keeping these old devices-we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbin’s team,old desktop monitors and box TV’s with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function ,such as table t for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on demand entertainment viewing on table s instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

does the author think of new devices?(A)

are environment-friendly. are no better than the old.

cost more to use at home. go out of style quickly.

新设备新科技的节能环保,对能量的消耗有利。故A

did Babbin’s team conduct the research?(D)

reduce the cost of minerals. test the life cycle of a product.

update consumers on new technology.

find out electricity consumption of the devices.

巴宾的研究,证明旧电器的能耗非常高。D

of the following uses the least energy?(B)

box-set TV. table t. LCD TV. desktop computer.

T型桌,节能40%,最节能。

does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?(A)

using them. B. Take them apart.

them. them.

旧电器虽然经济,但是功能和环保性都比较差,所以呢停止使用。

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design-something you’ll always have in every room.

A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36_(B)_____,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important (A)___,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones,and the large ones.

’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner table s or require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are

While all of them are useful

Whatever you’re looking for

If you’re experimenting with a color

Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time

Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two maior ways

36.B

做此类题型,需要联系上下文的意思,和关联词汇,前后一致,就可以了。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

(共20小题,每小题分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course,called Thinking Chess,for three __41___ the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn’t want to __42___ a few dollars? More than that,I’d always wanted to learn ,even if I weren’t __43____ enough about three credits,news about our __44_____ was appealing enough to was an international grand master,which __45___ I would be learning from one of the

game’s ___46___,I could hardly wait to __47__ him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate retiring to teach,and this __48___ was no game for him:he meant his introduction,he make it ___49____ that our credits would be order to ___50___ the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to ___51____ what we would learn in class to our future professions and ___52___ to our managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___54___.

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,I’m still putting to use what be ___55__ me:”The absolute most important ___56__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good every single move you have to __58___ a situation,process what you opponent(对手) is doing and __59___ the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my ___60___ as a journalist.

B 欣然接受,急切接受

C 省钱

A 对。。。兴奋不已 be excited about

D 教员

D 意味着

46 A. fastest B. easiest C. best C 最好的

47 A. Interview C. Challenge D. beat B 会见

48 A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job D 工作

49 A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible C 声明 make ..clear

50A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe B 通过

51 A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare C 应用

52A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally A 最终

53A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment C 课程

54A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation B 教室

55 A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised A 教授

56 A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill D 技巧

57 A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments B 决定、决策

58 A. analyze B. Describe C. rebuild D. control A 分析

59A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate D 评估

60 A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior A 角色

第二节(共10小题;没小题分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years 61 longer(long) than non-runners You don’t have to run fast long 62 to see (see)the benefit You may drink ,smoke be overwhelming and still reduce your risk of 63 dying (die)early by running.

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 is (be)more effective at lengthening life than 65 walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 causes (cause)

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……

It’s probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces to 68 strengthen (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running is cheap,easy and it’s always energetic69 (energy). If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70 it/running a try.

第四部分写作 (共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错 (共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my find(found) a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another(other) animals. Last winter when I went here (there)again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken (s). They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they (have) earned quite a lot by sell(selling) the fish. I felt happily(happy) that their life had(been) improved. At the end of our trip. I told my father that I planned to return for (去掉for)every two years, but(and) he agreed.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗,请你回复邮件,内容包括:

1.到达时间;

2.合适的礼物;

3.餐桌礼仪;

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2018浙江高考英语试题及答案

英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt A. £ B. £ C. £ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

(完整)2018高考全国卷英语模拟试题

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词,相对较简单。补全对话内容为两人谈论周末海边度假,话题贴近生活选项清晰明了。单选题为一个单词和一个短语辨析,两个口语运用,其余的九个小题考查英语基础语法和基本结构,包括代词、情态动词、非谓语动词、谓语动词的时态和语态、定语从句、壮语从句、名词性从句、倒装结构和虚拟语气等,其中,17、18两个小题略有难度。作为高考英语试题的重头戏,完形填空、阅读理解所选用的六篇文章难度适中,体裁多样,内容涉及人生观和世界观教育、助人为乐、体验没有现代生活元素的生活、垃圾邮件的危害及应对策略和馈赠礼物。七选五的任务型阅读,虽然也属于新题型,但其实它是阅读题的一种新形式,本质上没有什么变化,只是今年的七选五中有个别题的选项较难确定,学生需三思后慎重选择。单词拼写部分,所考单词基本上属高频单词,且形式变化不多,只有四个单词存在词形和此行的变化,分别是:discussing,pretended, minutes, deeply. 改错虽在一定程度上属于新题型,但所考察的全部属于英语基础知识。写作要求完成一封电子邮件,基本上没有大的难度。 学生考后的反馈来看,容易出错丢分的环节有:语音题、七选五阅读、单词等,其实这些部分,我们在考前也有所预计并进行了针对性的训练。只不过,这些部分成绩的提高是一个漫长的过程,需要不断地积累来准确地掌握和运用。 从考试的效果来看,我校高三复习的总体安排和思路是正确的, 对今后复习备考的几点建议。

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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分) A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Gropes: £9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. 9£.00. C. £8.00 D. £5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped

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