CET4资料大全(完整版) 大学英语四级考试最新最全资料

CET-4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4词汇篇

大学英语四级CET-4同义词辨析

1.这些单词都有“缩短”的意思。

abbreviate 缩短、缩写一般用来表示消减字母，把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短，或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。常用被动式。

The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨，仪式从简。

compress 压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节”这一含义时候，含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。

The film compresses several years into half an hour 电影将几年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。

condense 浓缩，压缩用来表示文章、讲演等的压缩或缩短，只保留最重要的部分。用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。

When water is taken out of milk, the milk becomes condensed. 将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。

shorten 弄短、缩短。一般指物体、长度、时间、距离等的缩短。

The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。

今天的作业：

用今天学的单词填空，翻译句子

He _______ his speech to half its original length.

答案：condensed 他将发言压缩到原来的一半

2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。

abide 服从，遵守。着重指“不折不扣地服从或遵守（法律、法规、诺言等）”。常与by 连用，表示一个人的立场和态度。

If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。

comply服从（要求，命令，愿望，法规等）。指在直接的抉择面前服从，只有服从与不服从之分，没有程度只分，常与with连用。

He is always complying in public but opposing in priavte. 他总是阳奉阴违。

follow 遵循，遵照。指服从的过程。

Follow my advice and you won’t make mistakes. 听我的话没错。

obey 服从，执行。是本组词语中语气最强的，表示无条件地服从，一般用于上下级之间。

The part should obey the whole. 局部必须服从全局。

3.这些单词都有“抛弃”的意思：

abandon 抛弃，离弃。一般指完全和永久地舍弃某人或某物。可用于褒义，也可以用于贬义。书面语用的多。

The sailors abandoned the burning ship.船员们放弃了着火的船。

desert遗弃，离弃。指某人或某物无人问津，或在困难时或困境中被人背弃。多用于贬义，有时可引申为“失去”的意思。

All his friends have deserter him when he is in difficulties.在他困难的时候，他所有的朋友都背弃了他。

leave 舍弃，遗弃。一般用于，着重“离开”“遗留下”的意思。

常见用法：…sb./sth; | …sb./sth. to sb.; | …sb./sth. with sb.;| …sth. for sth.

常用短语：be left with 给留下，被剩下。| leave alone 不管。| leave aside 搁置| leave behind 留下，遗忘。

Did he leave any message for me? 他有话留给我么？

4.这些单词都有“能力”的意思：

ability n. 能力，才能。主要指体力或智力上的某种能力，或是先天的，或是后天习得的。常用短语：to the best of one’s ability 尽力地

they believed in man’s ability to master the world.他们相信人有驾驭世界的能力。

capability n. 能力。指人具有进行某种专门工作、完成某项任务必需的技能、智力、才能。有时可以与ability通用，不过capability侧重天生的能力，而ability则侧重后天习得的能力。

常见用法：capability of 后接主动意义的动作，capability for后接被动意义的动作。

The doctor tested the capability of his ears to distinguish pitches. 医生检查了他鉴别音高的能力。

capacity n. 能力，容量。既可以用于人也可以用于物。用于人指接受、吸收、掌握、理解的能力；用于物则指容量、容纳能力。He has a capacity for mathematics. 他有学数学的能力。

5.这些单词都有“放弃”“取消”的意思：

abolish 取消，废除。指法律、制度、习惯、传统等的取消或废除。

They believe the death penalty should be abolished.他们认为死刑应该废除。

cancel撤消，解除。指将已安排好的活动、已计划好的事项或已做的事情取消。

I’ve canceled my subscription to the magazine.我取消了所订的杂志。

delete 删去。指将某些已写好的内容取消。

Delete his name from the list of members.把他从成员名单中取消？

eliminate 淘汰，排除。指经过惯常的程序或通过系统的办法将不需要的人或物清除或淘汰。

We have organs that eliminate wastes from the body.我们有将废物排除体外的器官。

terminate 使结束，使终止，使停止。指中途停止或临时中止。

The next train terminates here.下趟列车开到这就不走了。

6.这些单词都有“吸引人注意力”的意思。

absorb 使[全神]贯注,吸引[注意]，指通过作用于人的兴趣，使人全身心地投入进去。多用被动时态。

I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call 。我正在专心读一本书，所以没听到你叫。

captivate 迷住；强烈感染。指以优美的形象、美丽的景色、美好的情操等吸引人，令人赏心悦目。

I was captivated by the cordiality of your people。贵国人民的热忱令我陶醉。

fascinate 迷住，使人神魂颠倒，强烈的吸引住。使人着迷到必须看、听、读或欣赏下去。

The story fascinates me; I must go on reading it。这个故事引人入胜，我得读下去。

attract 吸引。指招人喜欢，引人爱慕，引人注意，引起人的兴趣或快感。多用于被动语态。

The dog was attracted by the smell of the meat 。狗嗅到肉的香味，垂涎三尺。

7.这些是很简单也是经常辨析的：able和capable，再加上一个competent。

able adj.能够的，能干的。做定语用，指某人有知识，才干。“能干”的意味比capable 强。做表语用，指某人能干或有能力干某事。一般用于正面意义，多指暂时现象。（指人具有才智，强调不但聪明，而且受过实际锻炼，有做某事的足够的能力。）

※He is an able leader.他是个能干的领导人。

※You will be able to pass the entrance examination if you work hard.如果你努力，就能通过入学考试。

capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的，能干的。通常指这种能力达到一般要求，意味比able 弱。可用于褒贬，多指经常具有的能力。（表示知道如何做事并能做好，因而具有做某事的才干，强调其合适性~）

※She is capable of teaching English.他能教英语。

【注】able的反义词是unable,而capable的反义词是incapable.

competent 表示掌握了专门的知识和技能因而具备完成某项任务的能力，强调符合条件，能够胜任，有“合格的”意思。

※A competent typist is not necessarily a competent secretary.一个合格的打字员并不一定是以为合格的秘书。

8.这些词都有“不正常”、“不规范”的意思

abnormal adj.不规则的，异常的，变态的。指因超过适当的限度而显得异常，让人担心或忧虑.

※It is abnormal to eat so much. 吃那么多是不正常的。

※An abnormal amount of snow fell in October. 10月份就下了场异常的大雪。

irregular adj.不规则的，不正规的，无规律的.

※They lined up in irregular order. 他们排队没有排整齐.

※He is an irregular doctor. 他不是个合格的医生.

unusual adj.不平常的，异常的。一般用语，指不常发生，少有，与众不同，独特奇怪。

※It is unusual for her to get angry. 她生气是少有的。

※This is an unusual beauty spot. 这是个奇特的风景区。

9.这些单词都有“傻”的意思。

absurd 愚蠢可笑的。指傻的令人忍俊不禁。

That uniform makes them look absurd。那身制服使他们一个个显得傻乎乎的。

foolish 愚蠢的。常用词，指不明智，缺乏对事物的正确理解和判断。

And I was foolish enough to believe him ! 我真傻，竟然相信了他。

ridiculous 可笑的，该嘲笑的。指傻的惹人耻笑。

what a ridiculous idea ! 多么可笑的想法！

10.这三个单词呢都有“愚蠢”的意思~~来辨析一下吧！

absurdadj.愚蠢可笑的。指傻得令人忍俊不禁。

※He looks absurd in that hat!他戴那顶帽子真滑稽！

foolishadj.愚蠢的。常用词，指不明智，缺乏对事物的真确理解和判断.

※It would be foolish to spend money on something you can't afford.花钱不量入为出是愚蠢的。

ridiculousadj.可笑的，该嘲笑的。指傻得惹人耻笑。

※The fat old man looked ridiculous in his tight pink trousers.那个胖老头穿一条紧绷绷的粉红色裤子，显得很可笑。

11.这些单词都有“取消”的意思。

abolishvt.废除，取消。一般用语。指用暴力或法律手段废除某中制度或风俗。

※The exploiting classes and systems should be abolished over the world.应该消灭世界上的一切剥削阶级和剥削制度。

※We must abolish such corrupt practices.我们应该废除这种陋习。

cancelvt. 取消，作废。指因某中原因临时取消实现决定了的事，如计划，会议等。

※The sports meeting has been cancelled because of weather.因天气的原因运动会取消了。

※We should write to Mr. Smith to cancel the lecture beforehand.我们应该事先写信给史密斯先生取消这次报告。

12.句子练习：

1. No applicant will be considered who cannot offer proof of _______.

A. capability

B. ability

C. faculty

D. capacity

2.We had to _______ the losing team from the competiton.

B. abolish

C. eliminate

D. do away with

3. The scientist _______ his research for lack of funds.

A. abandoned

B. deserted

C. discarded

D. forsook

4. Jack married a girl of _____ beauty.

A. abnormal

B. disordered

C. uncommon

D. unusual

5. Are you sure that your little sister is _______ of this task?

A. able

B. competent

C. capable

D. qualified

6. These poorly _______ policemen need immediate training

A. able

B. capable

C. competent

D. qualified

7. In some countries the death penalty has been _________.

A. abolished

B. do away with

C. eliminate

D. canceled

8. He possesses a remarkable ________ for music.

B. capacity

C. talent

D. competence

9. The mountain is about 2000 feet _____ sea level.

A. on

B. up

C. above

D. over

10. My promise shall be _____ out if you fail to come.

A. repealed

B. abolished

C. cancelled

D. eliminated

答案与句子翻译

ACADCCACCC

1申请人若不能提供其胜任工作的证明，我们无法予以考虑。

2我们必须淘汰比赛中失利的队伍。

3由于缺乏资金，科学家放弃了他的研究。

4杰克娶了一位异常漂亮的姑娘

5你确信你的小妹妹能胜任这项工作吗？

6这些不合格的警察需要马上受训。

7在一些国家死刑已经被废除。

8他极具音乐天赋。

9那座山大约海拔两千英尺。

10如果你不来，我答应过的都不算数。

13.这些词都有“在...周围，围绕，大约，四处”的意思.

about prep.& adv.在...周围，附近，围绕，大约。指将中心物或人围起来※There was a white fence about the garden. 花园四周围了一道白色栅栏。

※The student sit about the teacher listening to him 学生坐在老师周围听讲。

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【考】 be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi.适应- 【考】 adapt to适应- 5 adjust vi. 适应- 【考】 adjust to... 适应- 6 advocate vt.宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】 affluence n. 富裕- 8 annoy vt. 使烦恼 , 使恼怒- 【派】 annoying a.令人恼人的; - annoyance n.烦恼; - annoyed a. 颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt. 把归咎于- 【考】 ascribe..to归因于- 10 assess vt. 评估- 【派】 assessment n.评估- 11 assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）-【派】 assignment作业- 12 assume vt. 假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal达到理想- 14 attribute vt.把归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to把 ... 归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】 be attributed to? attribute sth. to- 16 automatically ad.自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长-【例】boost the economy推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-

2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.