高中英语句法复习精讲精练定语从句

定语从句

1. Xiao Ming is the student _______ pronunciation is the best in our class.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. his

答：c。whose关系代词在从句中傲定语?定语从句中应用关系代词，故不用人称代词D项.

2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

答：B。在非限制性的定语从句中只能用which，不能用that。

3. His parents wouldn ' t let him marry anyone__ family was poor.

A. of whom

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

答：Do whose傲从句中的定语.

4. This is the best place I have visited.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. whe n

答：B o先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词所修饰时，用that不用whieh.

5. The knife ____ we cut the bread is very sharp.

A. with which

B. with that

C. which

D. that

答：A.介词放在关系代词前时用wbich，不能用that .

6. He met my mother, fromhe got the news of my sister ' s marriage.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. whose

答：A。先行词my mother做介词from的宾语。

7. Have you ever found the student _____ brother jo ined the army?

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. that

答：A o whose做定语。

8. September 18,1931 is the day we ' ll never forget.

A. that

B. when

C. on which

D. on that

答：A。在从句中主语或宾语用关系代词，做状语用关系副词。

9. ls this village ____ some students visited last year?

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. the one

答：D．this village 为主语，the one 为先行词，为表浯，oHe 后省去了关系

代词。

10. Is this the factory _____ ?

A. which your father works

B. in it your father works

C. where your father works

D. for which your father works in

答：C. where做从句中的状语，或用in which , D项中多一词in。

11. I still remember the day ____ we first met.

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. on that

12. The reason ____ he didn 't go to school is__ ______ h e was iii.

A. that, why

B. why, that

C. why, because

D. that, why

答：B。why引导的定语从句，why在从句中做状语，当reason做主语时，表语从句不用why或because引导.表示明确具体的原因应用that引导。

13. His father is an engineer, _____ m akes him very proud.

A. for what

B. which

C. that

D. what

答：B。which 引导的是非限制性的定语从句，which 指的是前边整个句子的内

14. Rome is a place ____ .

A. where I want to visit

B. what I want to visit

C. which I want to visit it

D. I want to visit

答：D。关系代词做从句的宾语时可省略，此句中visit为及物动词，句中省去了关系代词that 或which。

15. All ______ you said at the meeting has nothing to do with us.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. it

答: B。当先行词是不定代词女口all ，anything ，everything ，nothing ，much 等词时，关系代词用that ，不用which．

16. Have you been to Hangzhou, _____ the West Lake is most beautiful?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. as

答：C。where 引导的是非限制性的定语从句，相当于inwhich 。

17. She is wearing the same hat _____ I.

A. with

B. as

C. which

D. that

答：B o as I ' mwearing，as引导的是定语从句，为关系代词做从句中的宾语。

18. The speaker mentioned some writers and books _________ were known

to us.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

答：D。当先行词是人和物时，关系代词用that，因为that既可指人也可指物。

19. Who is the man _______ just now?

A. spoke to you

B. you spoke

C. you spoke to

D. whom you spoke

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