当前位置：文档库 › 初三英语定语从句知识精讲(一)

初三英语定语从句知识精讲(一)

初三英语定语从句知识精讲（一）

定语从句（一）

一. 概念介绍：

1. 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

3. 定语从句一般都要放在先行词的后面。

4. 引导定语从句的有关系代词who，whom，whose，which和that及关系副词when，where 和why等。

5. 引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词除了在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用之外，它们还可以做定语从句的一个句子成分。

例句：

The boy [ who is playing football ] is my brother .

先行词关系代词定语从句

Do you remember the place [ where we have watched the dolphin show ? ] →定语从句

先行词关系副词

二. 关系代词引导的定语从句：（关系代词可以作定语从句中的主语，宾语和定语）

1. 关系代词who引导的定语从句：who指人，在定语从句中作主语和宾语。

eg .

People who drink and drive are a danger to everyone .（作主语）

The people who he met were friendly .（作宾语）

2. 关系代词whom引导的定语从句：whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

eg .

The new teacher whom you are waiting for has come .

The old man whom we saw in the reading-room is a famous professor .

3. 关系代词whose引导的定语从句：whose指人的所有格，在定语从句中作定语。

eg .

Do you know the boy whose father died in a traffic accident ?

The man whose bag was stolen has called the police .

4. 关系代词which引导的定语从句：which指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语。

eg .

This is a story book which tells about a famous computer engineer —Bill Gates .（作主语）These are the magazines which young people like very much .（作宾语）

5. 关系代词that引导的定语从句：that指人也指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语。

eg .

I’d like to see the films that are just on show .（作主语，指物）

The famous singer that comes from Canada can sing Chinese songs .（作主语，指人）

The present that my friend gave me on my birthday is kept on the bookshelf .（作宾语，指物）He is the man that you are looking for .（作宾语，指人）

6. 注意：关系代词that ，which ，who 在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。作宾语时，在口语中或非正式文体中经常省略。Whom 作宾语时，也常省略。但若作介词宾语时，且介词置于关系代词前面时：A. 指人时，只能用whom （不能省略），不能用who 或that 。B. 指物时，只能用which （不能省略），不能用that 。

eg .

??.teacher maths my is now just to spoke I that /whom /who person The .teacher maths my is now just spoke I whom to person The ???.

year last in lived we that /which room the is This .year last lived we which in room the is This 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍然放在动词后面。

eg .

Is this the book （which / that ）he was looking for ?

The babies （whom / that ）the nurses are looking after are very healthy .

7. 定语从句中常用that ，而不用which 的情况。

（1）被修饰的先行词为不定代词时。

eg .

We should do all that our teacher asks us to .

There is nothing that I want to talk about .

I like the one that you bought yesterday .

（2）先行词被only ，any ，few ，little ，no ，all ，one of ，just ，very 等修饰时。 eg .

You can take any book that you like .

She is one of the few persons who know Japanese .

The only thing that we can do is to study hard .

（3）先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

eg .

The last lesson that we have learned is very interesting .

This is the third story that our grandma has told us .

（4）先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。

eg .

So far , the best film that I have seen is “ The True Lie ” .

I think the most important thing that should be done is to make the ecosystem of our world healthy again .

（5）先行词既有人又有物时。

eg .

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .

（6）若有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已经用了which ，另一个则用that 。

eg .

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before .

（7）主句是There be 结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用that 作关系代词。

eg .

There is a man that is reading under the tree .

（8）被修饰成分为表语，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时。

eg .

That’s a good book that will help you a lot .

My home village is no longer the place that it used to be .

8. 定语从句中常用who，而不用that的情况。

（1）先行词为one，ones，anyone或those时。

eg .

The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well .

Anyone who failed the exam should do more exercises .

（2）在There be结构中，修饰主语的定语从句常用关系代词who指代人。

eg .

There is a farmer who has planted many trees these years .

There are many students who want to take part in the sports meeting .

（3）当先行词有较长的后置定语时。

eg .

I was talking to a person at three yesterday who comes from Canada .

[例1] We don’t like the people smoke a lot .

答案：who / that

分析：先行词是people，表示“人”，所以关系代词用who或that，而且这两个关系代词在从句中做主语，因此不可以被省略。

[例2] A blind person is one cannot see anything .

答案：who

分析：先行词是one，指人，关系代词可选用who或that，但由于先行词是one，按照规定，关系代词只能用who。

[例3] This is one of the songs that very popular among young people .

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案：B

分析：“one of the + 复数名词”这个结构后面的定语从句中的谓语动词常用复数，但若这一结构前面带有the only这个限定语时，后面的定语从句中的谓语动词则用单数形式。

eg .

He is the only one of the farmers who has learned the Rnowledge of farming .

一. 用who，that，which等关系代词填空：

1. The house we live in is very old .

2. Those are the shoes I lost last week .

3. That is the man found my handbag .

4. Lucy can’t eat food has chocolate in it.

5. The car my uncle bought last month is very beautiful .

6. The village Guo Peng lives in is very far away .

7. The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever .

8. I hate people talk much but do little .

9. The detective found the thieves robbed the Bank of Hawaii .

10. My aunt works in a university has over five thousand students .

11. George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing .

12. The necklace she is wearing is beautiful .

13. I didn’t see the man stole my handbag .

14. We were very grateful to the vet treated our dog .

15. My brother broke the digital camera I bought last weekend .

16. Most people live in less developed countries are quite poor .

17. The injection the doctor gave me wasn’t painful at all .

18. Jim’s Dad hates to drink coffee has milk in it .

19. People use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful .

20. Don’t do anything takes away from your self-respect .

21. The magazine I borrowed from the library was newly published .

22. The ID card I lost last week was found in a supermarket .

23. The newspapers we have collected will be recycled .

24. Most of the cars were stolen have not been found yet .

25. The students are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs .

二. 把下列句子连接成定语从句：

1. The boy is my brother . He helped me .

2. The book is very interesting . You lent it to me yesterday .

3. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard .

4. The teacher is our English teacher . You saw her on the playground .

5. The man is our English teacher . He is standing on the playground .

6. The book is good . He is reading it .

7. The letter is from my friend . I received it yesterday .

8. I’m reading a book . Its name is “ Who Moved My Cheese ? ”

9. This is the boy . His sister is a famous singer .

10. Is that the woman ? Her brother is a doctor .

11. I want to talk to the boys . Their homework hasn’t been finished .

12. Do you know the girl ? Her leg was badly hurt in the accident .

三. 翻译下列定语从句：

1. 这就是他为我的生日给我的礼物。

2. 你认识来参加聚会的每个人吗？

3. 我的项链并不是唯一丢失的东西。

4. 这就是Polly住的笼子。

5. 她就是昨天我在学校门口见到的那个女孩。

6. 河北省生产的汽车卖得很好。

7. 我们已经种的那些树长得非常好。

8. 我们已经抓获了一个和布朗夫人描述相一致的人。

9. 那个值500元的毛衣是上海产的。

10. 你认识那个偷汽车的人吗？

11. 那个像鸟的动物是什么？

12. 那个正在给小鸡喂食的妇女是谁？

13. 那个正在电脑旁工作的男子是我的叔叔。

14. 我将对任何一个随便乱动的人射击。

15. 那是你正在寻找的鹦鹉吗？

16. 那个帮助我的女孩是留长头发的。

17. Ben给我的那本书是关于一个著名侦探的。

18. 那个戴太阳镜的人怎么样？

19. 那个找我借VCD的女孩再也没把它还给我。

20. 打碎玻璃的人要赔偿。

参考答案

http://

一.

1. that / which

2. that / which

3. who

4. that / which

5. that / which

6. that / which

7. that / who 8. who / that 9. that / who

10. which / that 11. who / that 12. that / which 13. who / that 14. who / that 15. that / which 16. who / that 17. which / that 18. which / that 19. who / that 20. that 21. that / which 22. which / that 23. that / which 24. that / which 25. who / that

二.

1. The boy who / that helped me is my brother .

2. The book that / which you lent to me yesterday is very interesting .

3. The students who / that don’t study hard will not pass the exam .

4. The teacher who / that you saw on the playground is our English teacher .

5. The man who / that is standing on the playground is our English teacher .

6. The book that / which he is reading is good .

7. The letter that / which I received yesterday is from my friend .

8. I’m reading a book whose name is “ Who Moved My Cheese ? ”

9. This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer .

10. Is that the woman whose brother is a doctor ?

11. I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn’t been finished .

12. Do you know the girl whose leg was badly hurt in the accident .

三.

1. This is the present that / which he gave me for my birthday .

2. Do you know everyone who / that comes to the party ?

3. My necklace is not the only thing that is lost .

4. This is the cage that / which Polly lives in .

5. She is the girl that / who / whom I met at the school gate yesterday .

6. The cars which / that are produced in Hebei Sell well .

7. The trees that / which we have planted grow well .

8. We have caught a person who / that matches the discription of Mr Brown .

9. The sweater which / that costs 500 yuan is produced in Shanghai .

10. Do you know the man who / that stole the car ?

11. What is the animal which / that is like a bird ?

12. Who is the woman that is feeding the chickens ?

13. The man who / that is working at the computer is my uncle .

14. I’ll shoot at anyone who moves about .

15. Is that the parrot which you’re looking for ?

16. The girl who / that helps me has long hair .

17. The book that / which Ben gave me is about a famous detective .

18. How about the man who / that wears sunglasses ?

19. The girl who / that borrowed VCD from me hasn’t returned it to me .

20. People who / that break the windows should pay for them .

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语）先行词关系代词我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语）足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语）可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、定语从句三步：第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B

(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版

初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care

高中英语定语从句基础知识精讲

定语从句一﹑概念定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词之后，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。定语从句就其与先行词的关系，可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词的关系十分密切，如果去掉该从句，主句意思就不能表达完整。通常情况下，朗读时中间没有停顿，从句和主句之间不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系很松散，去掉从句，主句意思仍然清楚，从句只是作附加说明。朗读时中间一般有停顿，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。如： Yesterday I met one of my friends, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我遇到了一位老朋友，他好像很忙。 They want to set up a country of their own, where they can be their own masters. 他们想建立自己的国家，在那儿他们可以当家作主。这里我们先讨论限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句使被修饰的词代表一个、一些或一类特定的人或事物，这种定语从句已和被修饰词构成了一个完整的意思，定语从句不能拿掉，否则剩下的主句就会失去意义，显得莫名其妙，不知所云而不能成立。二、关系代词（1）最常用的关系代词是who, whom, whose, that和which。关系代词同时起了两个作用。它们可以像别的代词一样，可以代表一个名词，在定语从句中用作主语或宾语，同时，它们又起到了连词的作用，把主句和从句连接起来。如： 1. What’s the name of the girl who just came in? 刚才进来的那位姑娘叫什么名字？ 2. Do you know the gentleman that spoke just now? 刚才发言的那位先生你认识吗？ 3. The train which has just left is for Xi’an.刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。 4. He is a man whom we should learn from. 他是一个大家都应学习的人。 5. You can take anything that you like. 你可以拿任何你喜欢的东西。【注】句1.2.3.中的关系代词who, that, which分别代表先行词girl, gentleman和train，同时引导了定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。句4.5.中关系代词whom和that分别代表先行

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im

九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that, as 介词+whom Whose/of whom 指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我. 丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) 放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t. 家超市。(作主语) 于火车站附近的那座大楼是一

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。判断改错：（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关

外研版初中英语初三总复习定语从句的用法(基础讲解)

定语从句的用法责编：【真题再现】 1. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.(2014 临沂) A. whose B. which C. / D. who 2. — Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? (2014 咸宁) — Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. what C. which D. where 3. — Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? (2014 滨州) — Oh, she is my sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. where 4. Do you know the man _______ saved five people in the fire? (2014 宜宾) A. who B. it C. when D. whom 5. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash. (2014 十堰) A. where B. what C. which D. in which 6. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特) A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 7. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.（2014 广东） A. who B. that C. which D. whom 8. — Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? (2014 泰安) — The man _______ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 9. — Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? (2014 鄂州) —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when 10. — What kind of movies do you like? (2014 达州) — I like movies ________ scary monsters. A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have 11. The photo _______ taken by my brother last week is very nice.（2015 呼和浩特） A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was 12. The stone bridge _______ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（2015 西宁） A．that B．when C．where 13. —Why don’t you like fishing? (2015 河南) —Fishing is a hobby ___________ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A. who B. that C. it D. what 14. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.(2015 福州) —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A. that B. which C. who 15. Language learning isn’t hard itself．The attitude ________ you have decides if you can learn it well at last. (2015 哈尔滨) A．what B．who C．which

高中英语定语从句精讲精练

高中英语定语从句精讲精练定语从句（学生版）【知识储备】 1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。 2、先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择。 3、“介词+which”与when, where和“介词+what”。 4、限制性与非限制性定语从句。 5、as和 which引导的非限制性从句之异同。 6、关系代词的省略。 7、定语从句与同位语从句之区别。 8、定语从句与强调句型之区别。 9、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别。 1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。 1.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____she wanted to be. (05年高考湖北卷第29题) A. who B .that C .what D. which 2.____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17题) A. When B. After C. As D. Since 3.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C .in which D. for which 4.---Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years. (05福建 A. that B. which C. where D. what 5.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge. (05年高考山东卷第30题) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7815699206.html,st month, parts of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. (05) A. that B. whose C. those D. what 7.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A .that B. which C. when D. where 8.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen. (05年高考全国卷I第24题) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 9.I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 05年 A. which B. when C. where D. that 10.What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (04年高考湖北卷第29题) A. the way B .in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(二)(免费)

1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ ___ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisement s showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has don e

初三英语定语从句知识精讲(一)

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析

(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版

高中英语定语从句基础知识精讲

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案

外研版初中英语初三总复习定语从句的用法(基础讲解)

高中英语定语从句精讲精练

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(二)(免费)