初中特殊疑问句讲义
特殊疑问句（Special Questions）
一、定义以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
二、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词
1.疑问代词
疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who（有宾格变化，为whom）、whose（谁的）、which、what、whose。它们没有性和数的变化；除了who意外，其它疑问词也没有格的变化。
* 其中what和其它名词一起可以组成很多疑问词组，如：what time（什么时间，询问具体时刻、几点几分）、what color、what about（…怎么样，询问征求意见）、what day（哪天，询问星期几）、what date（哪天，询问具体日期、几月几日）、what class、what grade等。
【例题】
A. 翻译：（比较①和②）强调回答语
①你最崇拜谁？?
②你崇拜谁，周杰伦还是杰克逊？?
B. 根据答语填写句子：
③? It is Friday today.
④? It was November 10 yesterday.
2.疑问副词
疑问副词包括when，where，why，how和how。
* 其中how与其他副词和形容词一起可以组成很多疑问词组，如：how old、how many、how much、how about（…怎么样，询问征求意见）、how far、how long、how often、how soon（多久、多快-时间快慢）、how fast(多快-速度快慢)、how tall、how high、How big、How wide、how hard（多硬-硬度、多难-难度）、How deep（多深）等。【例题】翻译：
①--你将在北京待多长时间？--两个月
②--中山路有多长？?
--我不知道，不过那条路真的很长.它也许是上海最长的一条路。
？
③从人民广场到徐家汇有多远? ？
④你知道这河水有多深吗? ?
三、特殊疑问句的构成及回答
它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，
即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)特殊疑问句的答语的重点是：针对疑问词提问的部分做回答，不用yes或no 回答。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。
【例题】
A. 翻译并回答：
①你多久去图书馆一次？
②你们这学期总共有几门课？
B. 对划线部分提问:
③I think that little girl is very beautiful. ？
④I will come back in one hour. ？
★1. 区别：what day（哪天，询问星期几）、what date（哪天，询问具体日期、几月几日）【例题】翻译：
①——前天是星期几吗？——星期五
②——儿童节是哪天？——6月1日
③——明天是几月几日？——11月15日
★ 2. 区别：how many对可数名词提问
how much对不可数名词提问
【例题】翻译：（对比②和③）
①——你看见山坡上有多少只羊？——很多，有好几千只。
②——你每天喝多少水？——大约一千克。
③——你每天喝多少杯水？——平均每天八杯。
★ 3. 区别：how far多远，对路程远近提问
how long多长，对时间和物体的长短提问
【例题】翻译并回答：
①——从你家到学校有多远？——
②——你们的寒假有多长时间？——
③——长江有多长？——
How far is it from A地 to B地? 从A地到B地有多远？ (固定句型) It is + miles/kilometers + from A地 to B地。从A地到B地有…米/千米。（固定句型）
★ 4. 区别：how soon（多久、多快-时间快慢）
how fast(多快-速度快慢)
【例题】翻译：
①——中国高铁（high-speed railway）速度有多快？——大约400多公里/小时。
②——你多久去看你爷爷奶奶一次？（频率）——每周一次。
③——你们多久开始上第二节课？（时间快慢）——十分钟后。
★ 5. 区别：how tall：对人、树和建筑物的高度提问
how high：对山的高度提问
【例题】翻译：
①——法国的埃菲尔而铁塔（Eiffel Tower）有多高？——320米
②——桂林的独秀峰（Duxiu mountain）有多高？——66米。
③——浦东世贸大楼（the World Trade Building）有多高？——410米，没有东方明珠塔高。
★ 6. How about和What about：意思相同，都是询问、征求意见用的，…怎么样？
【例题】
翻译：——你最近学习怎么样？——还好，我正在努力进步。
同义转换并回答：
——How about eating hot pot this evening?
—— eating hot pot this evening?
肯定回答：Yes/Good idea/I’d like it.
否定回答：I’d like it, but…/Sorry, but…
注意：“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不是特殊问句，
如：Why don’t you come earlier？你为什么不早些来呢？（责备）—Why not go skiing？（Why not+动词原形）为何不去滑雪呢？（提建议,委婉）
=Let’s go skiing.
课后练习(做题时间：30分钟)
I.对画线部分提问
1．They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2．She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3．She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
4．He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5．It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6．I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
7．I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
8．I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9．I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________
15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
______________________________________________________
II.选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often ( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far ( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you
D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which ( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times ( )28. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like
B. How , as
C. What , like
D. What , as
( )30.______ will your father be back? .
A How long
B how often
C How soon
D How wide
III就划线部分提问。
31．He often has lunch in the factory．
he often lunch？
32．They will come back in a month．
will they come back？
33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
he hurt his leg ？
34．I got up at six this morning ．
you up this morning ？
35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
they when I came in ？
36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
you go to school？
37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
bus I better take？
38．He's feeling well．
he feeling ？
39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．
is your sister？
40．He comes to China once a year．
he to China？
41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________?
43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)
__________________________________________________?
44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?
49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问) _______ _______ the way to _______ _______?
50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)
______ ______ you land ?
(完整版)初一特殊疑问句----简单句(特殊疑问句)
简单句： 1.陈述句：肯定句否定句 I am a student. I like English. I am not a student. I don’t like English. 2.疑问句： 一般疑问句：(用yes/no 作答，就能准确答出) I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student? He is a student. -------------Is he a student? 找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首 找动词动词加一加加Do/Does I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me? I like English Do I like English Do you like English? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? 特殊疑问句:（用yes/no回答很搞笑）不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。 你今天早上吃什么啊? 你叫什么名字？ 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 3.感叹句：How/What 引导 4.祈使句：要求/命令/请求 (You) Go out! (You) Stand up! Sit down! 特殊疑问句： 提问----用一个词提问 特殊疑问词 What（什么）What is it ? Where (哪里) Where are you ? How (怎样..如何…) How old are you? Whose（谁的）Whose pen is this? Which（哪一个）Which is right? When（什么时候）When is your birthday ? Who（谁）Who are you ? Who is she? Why（为什么）Why do you think so?
最新小学英语一般疑问句讲义
小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点：一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； Eg:：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。 eg：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第
三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course，no 可用never，not at all等代替） eg: (1)—Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there？你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。eg：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. eg：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)
(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合)
特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
初中特殊疑问句讲义全
特殊疑问句（Special Questions） 一、定义以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 二、特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词 1.疑问代词 疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who（有宾格变化，为whom）、whose（谁的）、which、what、whose。它们没有性和数的变化；除了who意外，其它疑问词也没有格的变化。 * 其中what和其它名词一起可以组成很多疑问词组，如：what time（什么时间，询问具体时刻、几点几分）、what color、what about（…怎么样，询问征求意见）、what day（哪天，询问星期几）、what date（哪天，询问具体日期、几月几日）、what class、what grade等。 【例题】 A. 翻译：（比较①和②）强调回答语 ①你最崇拜谁？ ? ②你崇拜谁，周杰伦还是杰克逊？ ? B. 根据答语填写句子： ③ ? It is Friday today. ④ ? It was November 10 yesterday. 2.疑问副词 疑问副词包括when，where，why，how和how。 * 其中how与其他副词和形容词一起可以组成很多疑问词组，如：how old、how many、how much、how about（…怎么样，询问征求意见）、how far、how long、how often、how soon（多久、多快-时间快慢）、how fast(多快-速度快慢)、how tall、how high、How big、How wide、how hard（多硬-硬度、多难-难度）、How deep（多深）等。 【例题】翻译： ①--你将在待多长时间？--两个月 ②--路有多长？? --我不知道，不过那条路真的很长.它也许是最长的一条路。 ？ ③从人民广场到徐家汇有多远? ？ ④你知道这河水有多深吗? ? 三、特殊疑问句的构成及回答 它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)特殊疑问句的答语的重点是：针对疑问词提问的部分做回答，不用yes或no 回答。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。 【例题】 A. 翻译并回答： ①你多久去图书馆一次？
初一英语特殊疑问句
初一英语特殊疑问句 一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句。 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合)
特殊疑问词 疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when 什么时间问时间When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁问人Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的问主人Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里问地点Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个问选择Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么问原因Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么问东西/事 情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间问点时间What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样问意见What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几问星期What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期问具体日 期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样问情况/程 度/方式/手 段 How do you feel? She goes to school o n foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大问年龄How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一 段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大问大小How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量）问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远问路程How far is your school? It's about five minutes walk. how fast 多快问速度How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次问频率How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久问时间How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 知识讲解
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法；分为肯定句和否定句。 例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。（肯定句） She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。（否定句） 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如：Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊！ 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如：Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗？ 本节课，我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 （1）什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。 例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？ －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 －Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 －Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？ －No, I don’t. 不，不是。 （2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ ①句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、助动词（do，does，did，have，had 等） 或情态动词（can，must，will，may等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗？ I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相 应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如，我们目前学过的一般现在时，当句子的 谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者 does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动 词要用原形。 例如：He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗？ I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。
初一否定句-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解汇编
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 有be 动词（am, is, are ）的句子， 1. 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 例如：I am a student. → I am not a student. (I am not=I’m not) He is a boy. → He is not a boy. (is not= isn ’t) They are cars. → They are not cars. (are not= aren ’t) 2. 肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Is, Are,其余照抄，句号变问号。(Am 变为Are ，I 变为you ，We 变为you, My/ Our 变为 your ) 肯定回答 / 否定回答 例如：I am a student. → Are you a student? -Yes, I am./ No, I ’m not. He is a boy. → Is he a boy? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’t. They are cars. → Are they cars? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren ’t. We are students. → Are you students? -Yes, we are./ No, we aren ’t. My dad is a teacher. → Is your dad a teacher? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’t. Miss Wang is our English teacher. → Is Miss Wang your English teacher? (回答时，原句的某人，王老师，爸爸，简，康康等要用人称代词替换。) -Yes, she is./ No, she isn ’t. Jane is a good girl. → Is Jane a good student? -Yes, she is./ No, she isn ’t. The dog is his. → Is the dog his? –Yes, it is./ No, it isn ’t. 3.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变， 为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 如： Li Ming 's not here.—1.Is Li Ming not here? —2.Is who not here? —3.Who is not here today? 今天谁没来？ Kangkang is from China. — 1.Is Kangkang from China ? —2.Is Kangkang from where ?—3.Where is Kangkang from? 康康来自于哪里？ It ’s pink . —1.Is it pink ? —2.Is it what color ? —3.What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ 没有am, is, are 的句子，含有实义动词 1.肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not 或者does not,其余按顺序照抄，动词 用还原成原形。 三单时用doesn ’t + 动词原形 非三单时用don ’t+动词原形 例如： He has big feet. → He doesn ’t have big feet. 第三人称单数 She knows my dad. → She doesn ’t know my dad. Jane looks like her mom. → Jane doesn ’t look like her mom. （ 非三单）所有其它人称： I like English. → I don ’t like English. You have two knives. →You don ’t have two knives. We want to buy a cap. → We don ’t want to buy a cap. They have red hair. → They don ’t have red hair. Dogs have four legs. → Dogs don ’t have four legs. 1. 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do 或者does 并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词还原成原形。 三单时借助Does 放句首，句中动词还原为原形 非三单时借助Do 放句首 例如： He has big feet. → -Does he have big feet? ( 肯定回答 / 否定回答:) -Yes, he does./ No, he doesn ’t. She knows my dad. → -Does she know your father ? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. 第三人称单数 Jane looks like her mom. → -Does Jane look like her mom? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. The cat likes fish . → -Does the cat like fish? -Yes, it does./ No, it doesn ’t. The girl gives a letter to her. → -Does the teacher give a letter to her? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. （ 非三单） 所有其它人称： 肯定回答 / 否定回答 I like English. → Do you like English? -Yes, I do./ No, I don ’t. You have two knives. → Do you have two knives? -Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t. We want to buy a cap. → Do you want to buy a cap? -Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t.
初中特殊疑问句练习题.doc
初中特殊疑问句练习题 【篇一：初中特殊疑问句练习题】 在介绍自己之前请先看几个句子：what is your name?how are you? where is the cat? when do you get up in themorning? 怎 么样，认识它们吗？这些句子也就是我——特殊疑问句。 有人说英语的疑问句与汉语有所不同，学起来比较吃力。其实，我 在英语的句子可是非常重要的，想了解我多一点，那就来吧！ 帮你分析 疑问词 我的定义是以what, who, when, where, how 等开头的疑问句。这 些表示疑问的词叫做疑问词。当然提问的内容的不同，我们使用的 疑问词也不同。问物或做什么事用what ，问电话号码也用what; 问人的用who; 问谁的用whose; 问哪里用where; 问何时用when; 问 年龄用how old; 问身高用how tall; 问颜色用what colour 等。例 如： —what colour is your sweater ? —it ’s blue. 你—的毛衣是什么颜 色的？—蓝色。 —where is your father ? —he’s in the kitchen. 你的—爸爸在哪？ —他在厨房。 语序 想知道对方是谁，汉语中可问“你是谁？”译成英语时语序变了，成了“who are you? ”而不能是“you arewho?”所以，在英语中，我们 特殊疑问句一般用倒装的语序，即用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序”构成。 小贴士如果疑问词在句中作主语，则其后直接跟动词，语序不变。 例如：who is going to the park tomorrow? 明天谁要去公园？ 回答 回答一般疑问句用yes 和no 来回答。但回答我们特殊疑问句时不可以用yes 或no 来回答，而应根据所提问的内容直接做出回答。例如：—how tall are you ? —i ’m1.7 meters tall. 你多—高？—我1.7 米 高。 —how is your brother ? —he’s fine.thanks 你—弟弟好吗？—他 很好，谢谢。
月日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习
一般疑问句 一、一般疑问句 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词（am /is /are ) 主语+其他成分 Yes，+主语+提问的词. 否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't． Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't． Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't． 1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。应将其改为第二人称。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4．如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。例：I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?
初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习
/ 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词 助动词 /情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用 Y es 或 No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。 特殊疑问词： 意思 用法 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother . Who is he ? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose b ook is this ? when 什么时候 问时间 W e play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点 W e play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday ? why 为什么 问原因 He isn 't at school today because he is ill. Why isn 't he at school today ? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker . What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色 问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点 问时间 =when W e play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几 问星期几 What day is it today ？ It is Monday . how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况）
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman?你是个警察吗？ -Yes,I am.是的，我是。 -No,I am not.不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim?你会游泳吗？ -Yes,I can.是的，我会。 -No,I can’t.不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing?你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。 -No,I don’t.不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day?你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提前，移到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book?谁正在读书？
初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习讲课教案
初一特殊疑问句讲解 与练习
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2. 特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。” 3. 特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? whe n什么时候问时间 We play games in the after noon. Whe n do you play games? where什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sun day ? Where do you play games on Sun day? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what什么问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=whe n We play games at five in the after noo n ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today? It is Mon day. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river?问程度） how old 几岁问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how ma ny多少跟可数名词复数，问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much多少/多少钱跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?（问数量）How much is the dress? It '50 yuan.（问价钱） how far多远问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?