2019自主招生英语试卷与答案

福建师大附中创新班自主招生考试

英语试卷

一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）

1. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s health and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

2. ---Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?

---I’d love to, but ____________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some?

A. both

B. all

C. neither

D. nobody

3. Of all the sports shoes, Peter bought ___________ pair. Then he had some money for socks.

A. a cheaper

B. the most wonderful

C. the least expensive

D. the dearest

4. When Miss Green began to _______ something, the children stopped_______ and became quiet.

A. speak; telling

B. tell; speaking

C. talk; saying

D. say; talking

5. --- Have you each got a computer in your office?

--- Of course. _______ of our work ________ by the computer.

A. Two thirds, are done

B. Two third, were done

C. Three quarters, is done

D. Three fourth, was done

6. I could hardly do the reading _____ all that noise going on.

A. when

B. with

C. while

D. as

7. Every passenger will have his or her luggage ______at least an hour earlier before the airplane leaves.

A. check

B. checking

C. checked

D. to check

8. --- V olunteering is becoming ___________ popular in China.

--- Yeah, more and more people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

A naturally

B importantly

C clearly

D increasingly

9. _______ in their best dresses, Mary as well as her sisters __________ attractive at the party.

A Wearing , were

B Dressed, were

C Wearing, was

D Dressed, was

10. --- Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?

--- No, it _________ be her. She _________ to Japan．

A. mustn't；has gone

B. mustn't; has been

C. can't; has gone

D. can't; has been

11. The children _____ computer games when I went in to get a book I _____ in the room.

A. had played; left

B. were playing; have left

C. had played; had left

D. were playing; had left

12. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. whose

C. which

D. what

13. It’s quite a long time _____ Jeremy Lin was injured, but it won’t be long _____ he returns to the

court.

A. since; before

B. after; when

C. before; since

D. that; when

14. The gir l’s parents don’t know _____ she is getting on well with her work.

A. how

B. what

C. which

D. whether

15. --- I’m sorry I made a mistake!

--- __________. Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time

B. You’re right

C. Whatever you say

D. Take it easy

二、完形填空（共24分，每小题1.5分）

I remember as a small child, someone would always come up and ask me, “What are you going to be when you grow up?” Well, it started out being a cowboy or some super hero. 16 it was a fireman, policeman, lawyer. As I grew older my dreams of the future 17 . When, at last, I was in college, I made up my 18 to become a preacher(牧师) as my father. 19 I studied and prepared for that life. I reached 20 in the end and I was preaching nearly fulltime for much of my adult life.

However, for many people, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our 21 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the 22 thief is, so many times, just 23 .

We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and this “small” 24 inside says, “You will never make 25 .” “You can’t possibly do this.” And on and on the “small” voice shows some kind of failure. Failure is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us invaluable 26 . And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready 27 success.

The message I always gave my children was that you should do anything your heart desires (渴望). Remember the saying, “Nothing is 28 to a willing heart.” Imagine yourself in the life you dream of 29 . Then in your heart, believe it 30 happen for you. Then work, work. You’ll get the picture. So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone 31 it from you ----- especially yourself.

16. A. After B. Later C. Before D. Earlier

17. A. changed B. meant C. planned D. left

18. A. goal B. mind C. interest D. experience

19. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yes

20. A. agreement B. conclusion C. success D. position

21. A. money B. children C. friends D. dreams

22. A. greatest B. tallest C. poorest D. oldest

23. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. itself

24. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech

25. A. it B. him C. her D. me

26. A. stages B. suggestions C. lessons D. choices

27. A. to B. for C. at D. with

28. A. interesting B. important C. necessary D. impossible

29. A. spending B. living C. planning D. changing

30. A. will B. might C. could D. does

31. A. buy B. fool C. steal D. borrow

三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）

A

We often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury(埋葬) me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.”

There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.

“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. ”

“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. The y didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.”

“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”

32. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is

turned upside down he will _____.

A. lie on his stomach

B. lie on his back

C. stand quietly

D. sit in peace

33. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?

A. Mr. Ellis’ generation

B. His children’s generation

C. His grandchildren’s generation

D. None of the above

34. Which generation is/was more efficient(有效的) in making the world a better one?

A. Mr. Ellis’ generation

B. His children’s generation

C. His grandchildren’s generation

D. None of the above

35. In the writer’s opinion, it’s __________ to talk about the generation gap.

A. unacceptable

B. awful

C. funny

D. common

B

You have heard of Webster toys. Websters have made good safe and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. We sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (She) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English and at least one other language of the Far East.

The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there but he will

travel for up to six months in other countries in one year. He will know the Far East well. He should know how to sell in established (建立) markets and where to find new ones. He will know how to make more money than ever, for himself and for Webster Toys.

Websters want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our office. Webster Toys Company. Church Mill Watford.

36. What is Webster Toys?

A. An old kind of toys.

B. Factories where good, safe and interesting toys are made.

C. People who are famous for making toys for children.

D. A company that has been making and selling toys.

37. “Someone who can stand on his own feet” means _____.

A. someone who can stand all the time while doing his work

B. someone who has nothing wrong with his feet

C. someone who can deal with all the business by himself

D. someone who can understand money and can earn a lot

38. We can most probably read the text _____.

A. in a book

B. in a dictionary

C. in a novel

D. in a newspaper

39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. If you are twenty years old, you can apply for the position.

B. If you live in Singapore, you can get the position.

C. If you speak good English, you can get the position.

D. The company is looking for a salesman or a saleswoman.

C

Heavier people are more likely to be killed or seriously injured in car accidents than lighter people, according to a new research.

A study carried out in Seattle, Washington looked at more than 26,000 people who had been in car crashes, and found that heavier people were at far more risk. People weighing between 100 and 119 kilograms are almost two-and-a-half times as likely to die in a crash as people weighing less than 60 kilograms.

Richard Kent, a professor(教授) at the University of Virginia, thinks the new research has shown a connection between obesity and serious injury or death. People who are obese(肥胖的) might also be at risk because seat belts do not hold them as safely in a crash. However, the reason for this is far from clear. Kent says that the inside of the car might not be suitably designed for heavy people. Besides, obese people, with health problems such as high blood pressure or other diseases, could be more difficult to recover from injury.

That could mean car designers will have to build in new safety equipment. In the US, car makers have already had to redesign air bags so they inflates (膨胀) to lower pressures, making them less of a danger to smaller women and children.

40. In the US, air bags are redesigned because they _________.

A. are not designed for thin people

B. might hurt smaller women or children

C. are being replaced by new ones

D. don’t have enough pressure inside

41. Which of the following has no connection with obesity?

A. Higher injury and death rate in traffic accidents.

B. More health problems.

C. Serious injury and death in life.

D. Difficulty in recovering from a traffic injury.

42. The reason why heavy people get injured or killed more easily in a traffic accident _____.

A. is not clearly known yet

B. is already well known

C. lies in the safety belt

D. lies in the air bag

43. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Heavy people have more health problems.

B. New safety equipment is needed in cars.

C. Obesity can cause risk in driving.

D. Heavy people are at risk.

四、阅读短文，用文中信息完成表格，每空不超过三个单词

．．．．．．．．．。(共10分，每小题1分) It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrib le because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the virus.

Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds.

There is one interesting thing ----- some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually ba d for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days

五、根据句意或提示填写单词。（共6分，每小题1分）

54. Although he is one of China's most famous _____________(专家), Yuan Longping considers

himself a farmer.

55. Beethoven, _______________(激励) by Haydn, moved to Vienna and achieved success there.

56. I regret not ______________(解释) the plan in detail to him.

57. They will ___________________ [???g?naiz] an English party to celebrate the coming new year .

58. After years of hard work, she paid off her debt __________________(成功).

59. We expect to see further __________________(进步, 提高) in the coming year.

六、根据中文提示，用短语的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共6分，每小题1分）

60. --- Is John going to the concert with us tonight?

--- I’ve no idea. He hasn’t ________ a __________(做决定)yet.

61. Debbie is only twelve years old, however, she is sure to ________ _______ (创纪录)a new world record by swimming across the English Channel.

62. The dream we were looking forward to _________ __________(实现) finally.

63. Tom’s mother is worried about his study because he has ________ ________(落后) others.

64. I have moved into an apartment near our school. Now I can walk to school ________

_______(而不是) going by car.

65. Whether we will go outing this Sunday _________ _________(取决于) the weather.

七、书面表达（共15分）

66. 人的一生难免会遇到许多困难，请举一例说说你是如何克服困难，并说明信心在学习(或考

试、日常生活等)方面的作用。

要求: 1.词数在100词左右；

2.文中不能出现校名和人名，否则不得分。

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

福建师大附中2014年创新班自主招生考试

英语试卷参考答案

一、单项选择题（共15分，每小题1分）

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. D 10.C

11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D

二、完形填空（共24分，每小题1.5分）

16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22.A 23. C 24. B 25. A

26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.A 31. C

三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）

32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C

42. A 43. C

四、阅读填词: 阅读短文，用文中信息完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。

．．．．．．．．．．(共10分，每空1分) 44. easi ly 45. It is hard/ It is difficult/ It’s not easy/ It’s impossible 46. breathing

47. rises/goes up 48. uncomfortable / terrible 49. Ways/Methods 50. feel better/recover

51. drinking 52. be bad for/do harm to 53. one week/ a week / seven days

五、根据句意或提示填写单词。（共6分，每小题1分）

54. experts 55. inspired/ encouraged 56. explaining 57. organize

58. successfully 59. improvement / improvements

六、根据中文提示，用短语的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共6分，每小题1分）

60. made, decision 61. set up 62. came true 63. fallen behind

64. instead of / rather than 65. depends on

七、书面表达（共15分）

66．A possible version:

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find that sometimes the difficulty is not as “huge” as we imagine.

Take me as an example, I used to have difficulty in learning English. With the teacher’s encouragement, I realized the importance of learning English well. I made up my mind to study hard. With confidence in myself as well as full preparation, I overcame all problems and challenges. Finally I became a top student in my class.

On the whole, I believe we should face the difficulties. Nothing is impossible as long as we believe in ourselves and brave it out. With confidence and our effort we’re sure to achieve success.

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2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light

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英语有阅读材料涉及美国白人警察枪杀黑人、贵州省一教育基金会受“郭美美事件”影 响遭遇零捐助等时事热点。语文则有考察字音字形及哪些句子出自《岳阳楼记》等基础题目。 有一道题涉及诗人北岛的一首一字诗，全诗就一个字“网”，问考生北岛借此想表达的 是打渔的网?生活?还是互联网?“当然是生活啦。”一名一同参加北大自主招生测试的同学 搭腔。据记者查询，这首诗的题目正是《生活》。 慈善组织与郭美美、美国白人警察枪杀黑人青年事件等都出现在了英语阅读中。据考生回忆，语文多为古诗词上下句选择填空、文学常识等，数学略有难度，“总体都在学习 范围内，比高考略难，但比奥赛题简单。”一位报考工学院的考生表示。 有一位参加完北大自主招生考试的女同学说：有一个给你一首诗，把你的影子加点盐，风干，留到以后下酒，问你写的是什么对象。选择是爱情、岁月还有牛肉干。我在爱情和岁月之间纠结了一下，我忘了最后选了什么。 来自四川绵阳南山中学的郑云川是2015年北大自主招生的考生之一。原本一场紧张 的考试，但一道试题则让他放松了下来：一句周杰伦《青花瓷》里的歌词，问描述的是什么。“我选了瓷器”，他说，答案还有“青花盆”和“青花瓶”。 自主招生笔试试题(3) 西安交通大学笔试题是大学数学中对称与群的内容，还有一张创新设计的题目，考察了数学物理知识在生活中的应用。 一个铜球和一个铝球，外形、体积一样，重量不一样，在不破坏球体的情况下，如何区分材质?把一张百元钞票放在小孩张开的食指和中指之间，当你发出指令并松手，除非 侥幸，99%的人无法用手指夹住纸币。请问为何? 最后一题是写出计算机中排序算法的伪代码(除了选择排序法) 测试方式： 测试方式及内容：采取“笔试+”的方式。笔试科目为数理思维和创新设计两门，面试 采用“小组比较型”面试法，主要考查考生的学科特长、创新潜能和综合素质。 笔试满分为200分，面试满分为100分; 测试综合成绩=笔试成绩+面试成绩。 录取方法：

2015年全国卷英语试题

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英语 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分 第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听 力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是C。1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?