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2014高考英语夯实基础检测练习题22（详解）

单项选择

1．(2012·黄石统考)Thank you for all the trouble you've ________ to help my daughter.

A．had B．taken

C．got D．put

答案：B take great trouble to do sth.“不辞辛劳做某事”。

2．The manager, knowing his factory's products were poor in________，decided to give his workers further training.

A．quantity B．amount

C．deal D．quality

答案：D本题考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。

3．Don't________. You will________new customs and different ways of thinking.

A．lose your heart; apply to

B．lose heart; apply yourself to

C．lose your heart; adapt to

D．lose heart; adapt yourself to

答案：D句意：不要泄气。你会适应这些新风俗和不同思维方式的。lose heart意为“气馁，泄气”；adapt oneself to意为“适应……”。

4．I guarantee that you shall be________for any useful clues to the missing child.

A．praised B．awarded

C．rewarded D．sentenced

答案：C本题考查动词辨析。句意：我保证你只要提供了任何关于这个丢失孩子的线索都将会得到酬金的。reward“酬谢”；award“授予，给予”；sentence“判刑”；praise“表扬”。

5．Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.

A．set up B．setting up

C．have set up D．having set up

答案：B本题考查devote...to...的用法。(that)he had为定语从句，修饰all; devote...to...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。句意：Mr Reed下定决心要把自己拥有的一切捐献出来为穷苦的孩子建一些学校。

6．They are of______height, but I think John______the job.

A．equally; is equal B．equal; is equal to

C．equal; equals D．equally; is equaled

答案：B本题考查equal的用法。句意：他们处于同等高度，但我认为约翰能胜任这个工作。第一空用形容词equal, be of equal height表示“同等高度”；be equal to the task/job 表示“胜任任务/工作”。

7．Mr Smith________for years but still doesn't want to leave office.

A．has come to power B．has been in power

C．came to power D．was in power

答案：B本题考查时态及词语辨析。句意：史密斯先生当权有好多年了，但是他仍不想离职。come to power为“执政”，非延续性动词短语；be in power“当权，执政”，延续性短语，并且由for years可判断，此处用现在完成时。

8．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake________he went to Hangzhou.

A．at the first time B．the first time

C．for the first time D．at the first time when

答案：B本题考查the first time用作连词的用法。句意：他第一次到达杭州时就被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引了。the first time用作连词，意为“第一次……的时候”。

9．She doesn't do badly.________，she is quite well off.

A．In my opinion B．As a matter of fact

C．As usual D．Ever since

答案：B as a matter of fact“事实上”。句意：她过得并不坏。事实上，她相当富裕。in my opinion意为“在我看来”；as usual“和往常一样”；ever since“从那时起到现在”。

10．________you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.

A．Only when B．Long before

C．Unless D．Until

答案：A本题考查“only＋状语”引导的部分倒装结构。由于后面主句are you able to catch up with others...采用了倒装语序，因此应选择A。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，但应注意when从句不倒装。

11．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of________.

A．date B．shape

C．order D．balance

答案：B本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它都变形了。out of shape“变形；走样”；out of date “过时”；out of order “坏了”；out of balance “失去平衡”。

12．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll________my own

business some day.

A．turn up B．fix up

C．set up D．make up

答案：C本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up“调大音量；出现”；fix up“修理；准备好”；set up“创立；开办”；make up“弥补；组成”。句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我一直希望将来有一天我会开办自己的公司。故选C。

13．On his 10th birthday, Marty managed to escape from the zoo and got onto the subway, ______ he believed that he could go to the wild.

A．which B．from what

C．through which D．that

答案：C句意：在他十岁生日那天，Marty设法逃离动物园，来到地铁站，他认为能够通过这种方式获得自由。which代替前面整个句子，through which在从句中作方式状语。

14．—What should I do first?

—The instructions________that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

A．go B．tell

C．write D．say

答案：D本题考查动词say的特定用法。客观地解说instructions的内容，用say(＝to give information)。

15．(2011·潍坊5月模拟)Our school has developed a learning system________students can do a lot of team work.

A．that B．when

C．which D．where

答案：D考查定语从句。先行词a learning system在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

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