精读4 paraphrase unit9

paraphrase

1，I have been studying the traits and……the result humiliating to me.

Paraphrase : I have been studying the characteristics of the so-called “ lower-animals “ in comparison with those of man. The result of this study makes me, as a man, feel terribly ashamed.

2，For it obliges me to renounce my allegiance……from the Higher Animals.

Paraphrase : Because the result of my study forces me to give up / to abandon my loyalty to / firm belief in Darwin’s theory of evolution and to change the theory of the Ascent of Man from the Lower Animals to the theory of the Descent of Man from the Higher Animals.

3，In proceeding toward this unpleasant conclusion……the scientific method.

Paraphrase : In coming to this unhappy conclusion I have not just guessed, but have used the so-called scientific method.

4，That is to say, I have subjected every postulate……test of actual experiment……. Paraphrase : In other words, I have put every theory or hypothesis I can think of to the decisive test of actual experiment…

5，It also seemed to suggest that ……a good deal in the transition.

Paraphrase : It also seemed to show that the earl came from the anaconda and had lost a lot of anaconda ‘s good qualities in the process of changing from the anaconda to the earl.

6，I was aware that many men who have accumulated……appease that appetite. Paraphrase : I knew that many men who have more money than they can ever use have shown a mad desire to get more, and they have not hesitated to cheat poor people and steal their few savings in order to satisfy that desire.

7，…among the animals man is the only one……unknown to the higher animals. Paraphrase : …among the animals man is the only one that remembers insu lts and injuries, thinks about them for a long time, waits until a chance comes up and then takes revenge.

8，In this matter man occupies a far lower place than the rooter.

Paraphrase : As far as ethics or morality is concerned ,man is inferior to or worse than the cock.

9，Cats are loose in their morals,……the saving grace which excuses the cat.

Paraphrase : Cats are immoral, but they do not know it. They just can’t hel p it. Man has inherited cats’ looseness , but not their innocence, which excuses the cat for its low morals.

10，these are strictly confined to man : he invented them.

Paraphrase : These are only man’s problems. They are limited to man. They only happen to man.

11，Man is “The Animal that laughs.”……that is called the laughing jackass.

Paraphrase : People say that man is the animal that laughs. So what ? The monkey can laugh too according to Darwin. So can an Australian bird.

12，No--- Man is the Animal that Blushes. ……---or has occasion to.

Paraphrase : No, man is not the only animal that laughs, but it is true that man is the animal that blushes. He is the only animal that does it or has the need to.

13，Man --- when he is King John , with a nephew……he uses a red-hot iron.

Paraphrase : In the case of King John who wanted to get rid of his nephew he used a red-hot iron to torture him….

14，He is the only one that inflicts pain for the pleasure of doing it.

Paraphrase : He is the only one that enjoys causing pain / Only man can be sadistic.

15，The higher animals engage in individual fights,……the atrocity of atrocities, War. Paraphrase : The higher animals fight as individuals, but unlike man, they never fight wars

16，There is not an acre of ground on the globe that is in possession of its rightful owner…Paraphrase : Not a single piece of land is in the hands of its original owner. Every piece of land has been stolen.

17，…and in the intervals between campaigns ……”the universal brotherhood of man”--- with his mouth.

Paraphrase : … and when they are not fighting each other, they will start talking about peace and universal brotherhood, but without any sincerity. Man, according to MarkTwain , is not only cruel and warlike, but also hypocritical.

18，He is the only animal that loves his neighbor……if his theology is not straight. Paraphrase : He is the only animal that talks about loving his neighbors, but only when they have the same religion. Otherwise he will kill them.

19，He has made a graveyard of the globe……his brother’s path to happiness and heaven. Paraphrase : In trying to make it easy for his brother to find happiness and to go to Heaven, he has turned the world into a graveyard

20，And we are told that they are going……It seems questionable taste.

Paraphrase : And we are told that they will not be allowed to go to the next world (Heaven ). I wonder why ？It seems to show poor taste to leave out the higher animals and allow only human beings to go to Heaven.

21，Man is the Reasoning Animal. Such is the claim. I think it is open to dispute.

Paraphrase : Human beings say that they are the only animals who have reasoning power / who can think. But I think this rather doubtful

22，It seems plain to me that whatever he is he is not a reasoning animal.

Paraphrase : It seems clear to me that he is anything but a reasoning animal.

23，When I came back to note results,……--- not a specimen left alive.

Paraphrase : When I came back to check the results, the cage of animals was all right, but in the other cage it was a terrible mess. No one was left alive. There was only bloody odds and ends of turbans and plaids and bones and flesh.

24，These Reasoning Animals had disagreed on……carried the matter to a Higher Court. Paraphrase : These so-called reasoning animals had a quarrel over a minor point in theology and had decided to go to Heaven ( to kill each other ) to ask God to settle the matter.

25，the long highway of perfect innocence :

Paraphrase : the long process of our change from one insect into another, one animal into another and one reptile into another, all completely innocent, until we become human beings and lose all our innocence.

现代大学英语精读2 unit3单词及释义

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zombie n.还魂尸 Whiff n. 一吹, 一阵香气, 香烟的一口violation n.违反, 违背, 妨碍 vested adj. 既定的 underworld n. 黑社会 undercut v. 削弱, 廉价出售 ultimately adv.最后, 最终 troop n.群, 组,军队, 大量transportation n.运输, 运输工具, 运输系统symptom n.症状, 征兆 stigma n. 耻辱, 污名n. 柱头 stamp v.镇压，压制 smuggle v. 走私, 偷运, 偷带 sin n.原罪v.犯罪, 违反(教规) sentiment n.情绪, 感情, 观点, 感伤segregate v.分离, 隔离, 分凝adj.分离的segment n.部分, 弓形,瓣, 段, 节vt.分割sane adj.心智健全的, 明智的 sanction n.批准, 约束力,处罚 rum 朗姆酒 reverse v.逆转, 倒退, 互换；改变 repeal n. 废止, 撤消v. 废止, 撤消remove v.消除, 脱掉, 免除, 搬迁relentless adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的reduce v.减少, 缩小, 使落魄, 简化, 还原recreation n.消遣, 娱乐 rebuttal n. 反驳, 反证 rationale l n.基本原理, 基础理论 pusher n. (毒品等的)非法销售者 pump v.用泵等抽出或压入 proverbial adj. 众所周知的 prosecutor n.公诉人, proponent n.提倡者, 支持者 prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令 premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 保险费 plus prep.加, 加上 persuasion n. 说服, 劝说, 信念 permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 per prep.每, 每一, 经过, 按照paradigm n.模式 outweigh v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值opium n. 鸦片, 麻醉剂 narcotic n. 麻醉药 multifaceted adj. 多层面的mount v.,举行 moralist n. 道德学家, 卫道士 mission n.使命, 代表团, 任务, 布道minimize v.将... 减到最少, 贬低 mild adj.温和的, marijuana n. 大麻 mainliner n. (静脉中注射毒品的)瘾君子logic n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 条理性, 推理 lift vt.解除（法令等） kick v.剔除，戒绝（恶习）intoxicant adj. 醉人的 insight n.洞察力 impoverish vt. 使贫困, 使贫瘠, 使枯竭impose v. 加上, 课征, 强迫, 征收(税款) illusory adj. 虚幻的, 幻觉的 illegal adj.非法的, 不合法的n.非法移民hooked adj.,吸毒成瘾的 heroin n. 海洛因 gaping adj.敞开的 exhortation n.劝告, 训词, 讲道词enforcement n.执行, 强制,实施 dwarf vt.使矮小 dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地 divine adj.神圣的, 神的 disprove vt.证明... 是不对的, 提出... 的反证demon n.魔鬼, 恶魔, deglamorize vt.使失去迷惑力criminalization n.(制定法律)宣告为非法criminal adj.犯罪的, 刑事的, 违法的 cop n.警察 antismoking adj. 反对吸烟的 confiscation n. 没收；征用；充公 coke n. 可卡因 cocaine n. 可卡因 citizenry n. （总称）公民, 市民catastrophic adj.灾难的, 灾难性的 cartel n.卡特尔,联合企业, bureaucratic adj. 官僚的, ban v.禁止, 剥夺权利 bail v. 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境 anew adv. 重新, 再 analogy n.类比, 相似, 类似 alcoholic n. 酗酒者 advocacy n. 拥护, 支持, 鼓吹

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Unit 9 Vocabulary 1(P215) Into Chinese 1.有力的工具 2.时髦的字眼 3.资金流 4.债券融资 5.产权投资 6.跨国兼并与收购 7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余 9.裙带资本主义 10.规模经济 11.零部件生产 12.吓人的前景 13.有道理的假设 14.强有力的反对 15.转基因作物 16.缺少共同的议事日程 17.腐蚀当地文化 18.声请加入 19.极力夸大某人的势力 20.推广技术 Into English 1.a double-edged sword 2.national sovereignty 3.a daunting question 4.trade negotiation 5.economic unification 6.ever-declining costs 7.consumer confidence 8.economic forecast 9.economic entities 10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis 12.after adjusting for inflation 13.a full-scale economic downturn 14.lopsided trade flows 15.boom-bust cycle 16.management skill 17.product design 18.unpredictable consequence 19.high-cost industries 20.the OECD 2.(P216) 1.propel/push/ spur 2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify 3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to 4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in 5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate 6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in 7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis 8.disregard/ignore 9.dwarfed/exceeded

现代大学英语精读paraphrase和translation

Lesson Two: Two Kinds Paraphrase 1.I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size. I imagined myself as different types of prodigy, trying to find out which one suited me the best. 2.I had new thoughts, willful thou ghts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts. I had new thoughts, which were filled with a strong spirit of disobedience and rebellion. 3.The girl had the sauciness of a Shirley Temple. The girl was Shirley Temple—like, slightly rude but in an amusing way. 4.It felt like worms and toads and slimy things crawling out of my chest, but it also felt good, as if this awful side of me had surfaced, at last. When I said those words, I felt that some very nasty thoughts had got out of my chest, and so T felt scared. But at the same time I felt good, relieved, because those nasty things had been suppressed in my heart for some time and they had got out at last. 5.And I could sense her anger rising to its breaking point. I wanted to see it spill over. I could feel that her anger had reached the point where her self—control would collapse, and I wanted to see what my mother would do when she lost complete control of herself. 6.The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust, my misery, and her dreams. When the lid to the piano was closed, it shut out the dust and also put an end to my misery. Phrases 1.With almost no money down 几乎用不着交首付，几乎可以全部用贷款来买房 2.The raised hopes and failed expectations 那些过高的希望和达不到的期盼 3.Shorting out 短路 4.The showpiece of our living room 我们起居室里的一件摆设 5.Stiff-lipped smile 尴尬不自然的笑容 6.Frighteningly strong 惊人地强大 7.Follow their own mind 我行我素Sentence 1.Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz. 我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花，而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。 2.She checked to see if that might be one way to pro nounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer. 在她告诉我答案前，她对了对手中的杂志，看看赫尔辛基是否能这样发音。 3.She seemed entranced by the music, a frenzied little piano piece with a mesmerizing quality, sort of quick passages and then teasing lilting ones before it returned to the quick playful parts. 她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。这钢琴曲不长，但有点狂乱，有着迷人的特点，乐曲一开始时快节奏的，接着是欢快跳动的节拍，然后又回到嬉戏的部分。 4.If she had as much talent as she had temper, she would be famous now. 如果她的才气和她的脾气一样大，她早就出名了。 5.The part I liked to practice best was the fancy curtsy: right foot out, touch the rose on the carpet with a pointed foot, sweep to the side, bend left leg, look up, and smile. 我最喜欢练习的部分是花哨的谢幕行礼的动作：先出右脚，脚尖点在地毯的玫瑰图案上，身子侧摆，左腿弯曲，抬头，微笑。

【精校版】人教版英语九年级Unit9单元练习(含答案)

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Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

现代大学英语精读paraphrase-原文译文版汇编

学习-----好资料 Lesson one 1.Virtue is, indeed must be, self-centered.(para4) 正确的行动是，确实也必须是以自我为中心的。 By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest. 2.The essentials are familiar: the poverty of the poor was the fault of the poor. And it was because it was product of their excessive fecundity…..(para5) 他的基本观点为人熟知：穷人的贫穷是他们咎由自取，贫穷是热门过度生育的结果 The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children. 3.Poverty being caused in the bed meant that the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration. (para6) 贫穷源于过度生育意味着富人不应该为产生贫穷和解决贫穷承担责任 The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem. 4.It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God(para8) 这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用。 It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature or to human society. 5.It declined in popularity, and reference to it acquired a condemnatory tone.(para9) 然而在20世纪，人们认为社会学中的达尔文进化论有点过于残酷，遭到了普遍的质疑，人们提及它都带有谴责的口吻。 People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism. 6.In recent years, however, it has become clear that the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end; it was only suspended.(para11) 然而，最近几年，很显然我们又在试图寻求不为穷人的存在而内疚的办法．这种尝试并没有结束，而只是曾经中断过一段时间。 The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had 更多精品文档． 学习-----好资料 only been put off. 7.In fact, we have in the United States an extraordinarily good public service one made up of talented and dedicated people who are overwhelmingly honest and only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches, flashlights, coffee makers, and toilet seats(para13) 实际上，美国有非常优秀的公共服务队伍一支由富有才于和敬业精神的人组成的队伍，他们非常诚实，以致像出高价购实活动扳手、手电筒、咖啡壶以及马桶坐圈以获取回扣的情况及为罕见Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks. 8.This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction. (para15) 这种说法也许是我们最有影响的一个虚构故事。 It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true. 9.Belief can be the servant of truth--- but even more of convenience.(para16)

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike(含答案)

英语人教七年级下Unit9 What does he look like单元测评 （分数：100分时间：90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷听力部分（20分） 第一节：听音选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，根据句子的意思从A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的图片。每个句子读两遍。 第二节：情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请根据情景交际需要，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A. Not bad. B. An artist. C. He is short and fat. ( )7. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Long and straight hair.

( )8. A. Hamburgers. B. Two big eyes. C. Jeans. ( )9. A. No problem. B. She is short. C. Yes, she is. ( )10. A. To the cinema. B. I live in the neighborhood. C. It’s too noisy. 第三节：对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )11. What does the boy’s mother look like? A. Heavy and tall. B. Short and heavy. C. Thin and tall. ( )12. Who is the man over there? A. The boy’s friend. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s father. ( )13. What does the girl’s sister do? A. She is an actress. B. She is an artist. C. She is a musician. ( )14. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Hand. ( )15. Where is Linda from? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. 第四节：短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读三遍。 ( )16. Where is Lucy from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. ( )17. What does Lucy look like? A. Tall with long curly hair. B. Short with short straight hair. C. Tall with short surly hair. ( )18. Who is Nancy? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy’s friend. ( )19. How old is Adam? A. 15. B. 14. C. 12. ( )20. What does Adam wear? A. A red sweater. B. A blue shirt. C. A red T-shirt. 第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（80分） 五．单项选择（10分） 21．There is ______ milk in the glass and it's ______ bad. A．a little；a little bit B．a little；a bit of C．a little bit；a bit of D．a little；little 22．—Is Miss Li tall? —No，she isn't tall，and she isn't short，either（也）．She is ______. A．medium height B．medium build C．a little heavy D．thin 23．—______？ —She has big eyes and small nose.